{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166188068","doi":null,"title":"How do firms respond to cheaper computers ? Microeconometric evidence for France based on a production function approach","display_name":"How do firms respond to cheaper computers ? Microeconometric evidence for France based on a production function approach","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166188068","mag":"2166188068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:crs:wpdeee:g2002-05","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.insee.fr/en/publications-et-services/docs_doc_travail/G2002-05.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.insee.fr/en/publications-et-services/docs_doc_travail/G2002-05.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013078409","display_name":"Pierre Biscourp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Biscourp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086146590","display_name":"Bruno Cr\u00e9pon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-4888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-4888"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Cr\u00e9pon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-4888","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045733691","display_name":"Thomas K. Heckel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Heckel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074318271","display_name":"Nicolas Riedinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Riedinger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.8300999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.8300999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.09260000288486481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-bias","display_name":"technological bias","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginal-cost","display_name":"marginal cost","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-demand","display_name":"labor demand","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translog-production-function","display_name":"translog production function","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"information technology","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-firms","display_name":"French firms","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66887028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382444","display_name":"Marginal cost","level":2,"score":0.7536710500717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7088579535484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.6227591633796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139876678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524004","display_name":"Production function","level":3,"score":0.6165440678596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.6046862006187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.588623583316803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5883780717849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5706804394721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5490649938583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4584689736366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.44573310017585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985847231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12154181","display_name":"Production cost","level":2,"score":0.4350106120109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778058735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692253","display_name":"Aggregate data","level":2,"score":0.4223713278770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4157547950744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3291690945625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14007321000099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1288171112537384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11255753040313721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09130924940109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:crs:wpdeee:g2002-05","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.insee.fr/en/publications-et-services/docs_doc_travail/G2002-05.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.insee.fr/en/publications-et-services/docs_doc_travail/G2002-05.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nse:doctra:g2002-05","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.bnsp.insee.fr/ark:/12148/bc6p06zqj07/f1.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.bnsp.insee.fr/ark:/12148/bc6p06zqj07/f1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2166188068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.insee.fr/en/publications-et-services/docs_doc_travail/g2002-05.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31252829","https://openalex.org/W1513799532","https://openalex.org/W1523157268","https://openalex.org/W1542310541","https://openalex.org/W1551814998","https://openalex.org/W1564185537","https://openalex.org/W1569124240","https://openalex.org/W1846290695","https://openalex.org/W1991898766","https://openalex.org/W2016248643","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2028534080","https://openalex.org/W2030581233","https://openalex.org/W2033412889","https://openalex.org/W2035554302","https://openalex.org/W2052546656","https://openalex.org/W2073847167","https://openalex.org/W2105838054","https://openalex.org/W2106315213","https://openalex.org/W2111366192","https://openalex.org/W2114853176","https://openalex.org/W2131275242","https://openalex.org/W2135442338","https://openalex.org/W2142353537","https://openalex.org/W2158985433","https://openalex.org/W2171847512","https://openalex.org/W2320926494","https://openalex.org/W2890782667","https://openalex.org/W3121262326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6982231094","https://openalex.org/W2076818646","https://openalex.org/W7100172081","https://openalex.org/W2120976511","https://openalex.org/W3152040703","https://openalex.org/W2734039260","https://openalex.org/W2979471374","https://openalex.org/W7034691643","https://openalex.org/W7098846488","https://openalex.org/W990495469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"continuous":[1],"innovation":[2],"process":[3],"experienced":[4],"by":[5,70],"the":[6,11,16,43,46,49,56,77,86,95,105,122,126,130,137,140,150,179,182,185,209,221,234],"information":[7],"technology":[8],"industries":[9],"over":[10],"last":[12],"decades":[13],"has":[14,25],"caused":[15],"price":[17,142,186,211],"of":[18,45,48,51,58,62,82,88,94,108,116,118,129,139,158,181,187,195,202,208,217,224,230,233],"computer":[19,141,210],"power":[20],"to":[21,29,41,135,214,227,236],"decrease":[22,143,183,216],"dramatically.":[23],"This":[24,36],"led":[26],"many":[27],"firms":[28,59,164],"invest":[30],"massively":[31],"in":[32,60,184,193,200,220],"increasingly":[33],"efficient":[34],"computers.":[35],"paper":[37],"is":[38],"an":[39],"attempt":[40],"assess":[42],"impact":[44,138],"fall":[47,207],"cost":[50,197,223],"this":[52],"particular":[53],"input,":[54],"on":[55,85,104,121,125,144],"performances":[57],"terms":[61,194,201],"marginal":[63,145,196,222],"cost,":[64,146],"aggregate":[65],"labor":[66,102,147],"demand":[67,90,148,152],"and":[68,100,124,149,168,176,199,226],"employment":[69],"skill.":[71],"Unlike":[72],"most":[73,81],"studies":[74],"dealing":[75],"with":[76],"technological":[78],"bias":[79],"issue,":[80],"which":[83],"rely":[84],"estimation":[87,107],"factor":[89],"equations,":[91],"our":[92],"evaluation":[93],"complementarities":[96],"between":[97,166],"computers,":[98],"skilled":[99,235],"unskilled":[101,237],"rests":[103],"sole":[106],"a":[109,114,156,172,215,228],"production":[110,131,174,225],"function.":[111],"We":[112],"define":[113],"set":[115],"parameters":[117,128],"interest,":[119],"depending":[120],"observations":[123],"structural":[127],"function,":[132],"enabling":[133],"us":[134],"examine":[136],"relative":[151],"for":[153],"skills.":[154],"Using":[155],"panel":[157],"more":[159],"than":[160],"5000":[161],"continuing":[162],"French":[163],"followed":[165],"1994":[167],"1997,":[169],"we":[170],"estimate":[171],"translog":[173],"function":[175],"find":[177],"that":[178],"effects":[180],"computers":[188],"have":[189],"been":[190],"large,":[191],"both":[192],"reduction":[198],"skill":[203],"structure.":[204],"A":[205],"15%":[206],"should":[212],"lead":[213],"around":[218],"0.7%":[219],"rise":[229],"about":[231],"3.5%":[232],"ratio,":[238],"other":[239],"input":[240],"prices":[241],"being":[242],"held":[243],"fixed.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}