{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166180103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x15589367","title":"Factors That Influence School Board Policy Making","display_name":"Factors That Influence School Board Policy Making","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166180103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x15589367","mag":"2166180103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0013161x15589367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x15589367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x15589367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124394548","display_name":"Educational Administration Quarterly","issn_l":"0013-161X","issn":["0013-161X","1552-3519"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Administration Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078591140","display_name":"Sarah Diem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-5220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-5220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Diem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri\u2013Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri\u2013Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024727349","display_name":"Erica Frankenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-7734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-7734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erica Frankenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Colleen Cleary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colleen Cleary","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri\u2013Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri\u2013Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98386135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"5","first_page":"712","last_page":"752"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.5659000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.5659000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.34619998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.029899999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-diversity","display_name":"student diversity","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-integration","display_name":"racial integration","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-district-demographics","display_name":"school district demographics","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jefferson-county-public-schools","display_name":"Jefferson County Public Schools","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake-county-public-schools","display_name":"Wake County Public Schools","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superintendent-leadership","display_name":"superintendent leadership","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/court-ordered-desegregation","display_name":"court-ordered desegregation","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.7744221687316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6280826330184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5869478583335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.48182788491249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4814426302909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.46123290061950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43846699595451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.43108850717544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4140087366104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1192365288734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0013161x15589367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x15589367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x15589367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124394548","display_name":"Educational Administration Quarterly","issn_l":"0013-161X","issn":["0013-161X","1552-3519"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Administration Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9944773","https://openalex.org/W34367990","https://openalex.org/W183685796","https://openalex.org/W194314649","https://openalex.org/W421967377","https://openalex.org/W588374872","https://openalex.org/W596724370","https://openalex.org/W608839276","https://openalex.org/W1500506640","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1590154464","https://openalex.org/W1670290277","https://openalex.org/W1981659000","https://openalex.org/W1995487980","https://openalex.org/W2005677965","https://openalex.org/W2006415717","https://openalex.org/W2034148754","https://openalex.org/W2038336406","https://openalex.org/W2056031176","https://openalex.org/W2057857769","https://openalex.org/W2094243518","https://openalex.org/W2107605305","https://openalex.org/W2123300700","https://openalex.org/W2124885711","https://openalex.org/W2140796026","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2163602089","https://openalex.org/W2328504371","https://openalex.org/W2333330111","https://openalex.org/W2505095277","https://openalex.org/W2611399889","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W4239251190","https://openalex.org/W4241012467","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006415717","https://openalex.org/W2501074288","https://openalex.org/W2034148754","https://openalex.org/W3143216531","https://openalex.org/W2417793115","https://openalex.org/W2105231203","https://openalex.org/W2223378388","https://openalex.org/W2027068181","https://openalex.org/W4396980677","https://openalex.org/W2994240823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"This":[1,94],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"factors":[4,171],"that":[5,46,172],"affect":[6],"school":[7,18,74,106,128,201],"board":[8],"policy":[9,77,142,225],"making":[10],"about":[11,237,248],"student":[12,238],"diversity":[13,179,188,219,239,249],"within":[14],"two":[15,162],"southern":[16],"urban-suburban":[17],"districts":[19,35,50,146,163,182],"experiencing":[20],"changing":[21],"demographics:":[22],"Jefferson":[23],"County":[24,30],"Public":[25,31],"Schools":[26],"and":[27,43,86,118,131,135,141,158,169,200,210,241],"the":[28,81,115,145,154,194,198,215,232],"Wake":[29],"School":[32],"System.":[33],"Both":[34],"have":[36],"a":[37,184,221],"history":[38,186],"of":[39,83,124,187,197,218,223,234],"voluntary":[40],"integration":[41,53],"efforts,":[42],"research":[44],"shows":[45],"racially":[47],"diverse":[48,205],"countywide":[49],"can":[51],"make":[52,76],"more":[54],"feasible.":[55],"However,":[56],"as":[57,212],"courts":[58],"constrain":[59],"mechanisms":[60],"used":[61],"in":[62,164,181,203],"policies":[63],"to":[64,71,101,114,176,245],"establish/maintain":[65],"racial":[66,90],"integration,":[67],"it":[68],"is":[69],"crucial":[70],"examine":[72],"how":[73],"boards":[75,107,202],"decisions":[78],"while":[79],"navigating":[80],"politics":[82,217],"their":[84],"communities":[85,206],"competing":[87,224],"conceptions":[88],"surrounding":[89],"diversity.":[91],"Research":[92],"Method/Approach:":[93],"study":[95,99,166,191],"employed":[96],"qualitative":[97],"case":[98],"methods":[100],"understand":[102],"under":[103],"what":[104],"circumstances":[105],"are":[108],"creating":[109],"policy,":[110],"paying":[111],"particular":[112],"attention":[113],"local":[116,155,216],"sociopolitical":[117],"geographic":[119],"contexts.":[120,156],"Data":[121],"collected":[122],"consisted":[123],"37":[125],"interviews":[126],"with":[127,183,207,229],"district":[129],"officials":[130],"community":[132],"stakeholders.":[133],"Mainstream":[134],"specialty":[136],"media":[137],"articles,":[138],"legal":[139,170],"documents,":[140],"documents":[143],"from":[144],"or":[147],"other":[148],"governmental":[149],"bodies":[150],"also":[151,192],"helped":[152],"frame":[153],"Findings":[157],"Lessons":[159],"Learned:":[160],"The":[161],"our":[165],"illustrate":[167],"political":[168],"create":[173],"complex":[174],"environments":[175],"pursue":[177],"school-level":[178],"even":[180],"long":[185],"policies.":[189,250],"Our":[190],"illustrates":[193],"difficult":[195],"role":[196],"superintendent":[199],"leading":[204],"different":[208],"histories":[209],"experiences":[211],"they":[213],"navigate":[214],"amid":[220],"variety":[222],"goals.":[226],"We":[227],"conclude":[228],"implications":[230],"including":[231],"importance":[233],"remaining":[235],"vigilant":[236],"efforts":[240],"perfecting":[242],"technical":[243],"details":[244],"minimize":[246],"politicization":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}