{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166148672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860601115344","title":"Children and social groups: A developmental analysis of implicit consistency in Hispanic Americans","display_name":"Children and social groups: A developmental analysis of implicit consistency in Hispanic Americans","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166148672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860601115344","mag":"2166148672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15298860601115344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860601115344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860601115344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162068045","display_name":"Self and Identity","issn_l":"1529-8868","issn":["1529-8868","1529-8876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Self and Identity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:2961696","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073565809","display_name":"Yarrow C. Dunham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-4438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-4438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yarrow Dunham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089268519","display_name":"Andrew Scott Baron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-8250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-8250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Scott Baron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015258558","display_name":"Mahzarin R. Banaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-7455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-7455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahzarin R. Banaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073565809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":152,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97764189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2-3","first_page":"238","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-social-cognition","display_name":"implicit social cognition","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-self-esteem","display_name":"implicit self-esteem","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-identity","display_name":"group identity","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-attitudes","display_name":"intergroup attitudes","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-children","display_name":"Hispanic children","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingroup-identification","display_name":"ingroup identification","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-versus-adults","display_name":"children versus adults","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8416522145271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.8055927753448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6083847880363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.591149628162384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.5261280536651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.511933445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.4408131539821625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4345772862434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4328421354293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4273638129234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.41159072518348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37578344345092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.3289065659046173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15298860601115344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860601115344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860601115344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162068045","display_name":"Self and Identity","issn_l":"1529-8868","issn":["1529-8868","1529-8876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Self and Identity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.501.7303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.501.7303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~mrbworks/articles/2007_SI.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/2961696","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:2961696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2182456774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www2.psych.ubc.ca/~abaron/downloads/Dunham_Baron_Banaji_SI2007.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/2961696","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:2961696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90970949","https://openalex.org/W386986494","https://openalex.org/W630727849","https://openalex.org/W1584725136","https://openalex.org/W1675227191","https://openalex.org/W1686131003","https://openalex.org/W1799750435","https://openalex.org/W1961827137","https://openalex.org/W1965514675","https://openalex.org/W1985419820","https://openalex.org/W1986936900","https://openalex.org/W1987236560","https://openalex.org/W1988175068","https://openalex.org/W1992369201","https://openalex.org/W2014900366","https://openalex.org/W2023943968","https://openalex.org/W2032095889","https://openalex.org/W2044263884","https://openalex.org/W2047982742","https://openalex.org/W2066255970","https://openalex.org/W2066613762","https://openalex.org/W2069871021","https://openalex.org/W2069884446","https://openalex.org/W2070679881","https://openalex.org/W2073673996","https://openalex.org/W2076879021","https://openalex.org/W2078240565","https://openalex.org/W2088419787","https://openalex.org/W2089521779","https://openalex.org/W2097132473","https://openalex.org/W2098098526","https://openalex.org/W2099291982","https://openalex.org/W2110777095","https://openalex.org/W2116279325","https://openalex.org/W2121533644","https://openalex.org/W2140534852","https://openalex.org/W2143274652","https://openalex.org/W2146629826","https://openalex.org/W2147816918","https://openalex.org/W2149403824","https://openalex.org/W2151470457","https://openalex.org/W2159232310","https://openalex.org/W2160853355","https://openalex.org/W2162787889","https://openalex.org/W2163539303","https://openalex.org/W2175873029","https://openalex.org/W2499624977","https://openalex.org/W2510054367","https://openalex.org/W2908328425","https://openalex.org/W2914858073","https://openalex.org/W2970913209","https://openalex.org/W3127506933","https://openalex.org/W4231600766","https://openalex.org/W4244245305","https://openalex.org/W4254285380","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298185589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182456774","https://openalex.org/W2121533644","https://openalex.org/W2125706572","https://openalex.org/W2247358224","https://openalex.org/W1989536917","https://openalex.org/W1979809480","https://openalex.org/W2161798529","https://openalex.org/W2170905630","https://openalex.org/W2803386643","https://openalex.org/W211509265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigated":[1],"the":[2,48,60,86,89,102],"development":[3],"of":[4,7,98],"three":[5],"aspects":[6],"implicit":[8,36,77],"social":[9],"cognition":[10],"(self-esteem,":[11],"group":[12,15,50,55],"identity,":[13],"and":[14,17,28,32,38,42],"attitude)":[16],"their":[18,45,83],"interrelationships":[19],"in":[20,101,109,113],"Hispanic":[21,30,72],"American":[22],"children":[23,31,73],"(ages":[24],"5":[25],"to":[26],"12)":[27],"adults.":[29],"adults":[33],"showed":[34],"positive":[35],"self-esteem":[37],"a":[39],"preference":[40,78],"for":[41,79],"identification":[43,81],"with":[44,82,122],"in-group":[46,84],"when":[47,85],"comparison":[49,87],"was":[51,88,107],"another":[52],"disadvantaged":[53,114],"minority":[54,115],"(African":[56],"American).":[57],"However,":[58],"challenging":[59],"long-held":[61],"view":[62],"that":[63,112],"children's":[64],"early":[65],"intergroup":[66],"attitudes":[67],"are":[68],"primarily":[69],"egocentric,":[70],"young":[71],"do":[74],"not":[75],"show":[76],"or":[80],"more":[90],"advantaged":[91],"White":[92],"majority.":[93],"Results":[94],"also":[95],"supported":[96],"predictions":[97],"cognitive-affective":[99,117],"balance":[100,106],"youngest":[103],"children.":[104],"Strikingly,":[105],"absent":[108],"adults,":[110],"suggesting":[111],"groups,":[116],"consistency":[118],"may":[119],"actually":[120],"decline":[121],"age.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}