{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166136092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01612.x","title":"Screening for peripheral arterial disease by means of the ankle\u2010brachial index in newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetic patients","display_name":"Screening for peripheral arterial disease by means of the ankle\u2010brachial index in newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetic patients","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166136092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01612.x","mag":"2166136092","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16176188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01612.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01612.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01612.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72944096","display_name":"Diabetic Medicine","issn_l":"0742-3071","issn":["0742-3071","1096-9136","1464-5491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044396858","display_name":"Ezio Faglia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094922","display_name":"MultiMedica","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8ey223","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094922","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Faglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine Unit, Diabetology Centre. Policlinico Multimedica, Sesto S. Giovanni, Milano, Italy. ezio.faglia@multimedica.it","Internal Medicine Unit, Diabetology Centre. Policlinico Multimedica, Sesto S. Giovanni,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine Unit, Diabetology Centre. Policlinico Multimedica, Sesto S. Giovanni, Milano, Italy. ezio.faglia@multimedica.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine Unit, Diabetology Centre. Policlinico Multimedica, Sesto S. Giovanni,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063339321","display_name":"Carlo Maria Ferdinando Caravaggi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Caravaggi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for the Study and Treatment of Diabetic Foot Pathology, Abbiategrasso Hospital,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for the Study and Treatment of Diabetic Foot Pathology, Abbiategrasso Hospital,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055956520","display_name":"Renata Rosa Marchetti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107558","display_name":"Consorzio Pisa Ricerche","ror":"https://ror.org/01t0n3b84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107558"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Marchetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teseo Ricerche C.R.O., Pisa,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teseo Ricerche C.R.O., Pisa,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044087087","display_name":"Roberto Mingardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Mingardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetic Foot and Vascular Medicine, Villa Berica Hospital, Vicenza,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetic Foot and Vascular Medicine, Villa Berica Hospital, Vicenza,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071336449","display_name":"Alberto Morabito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-9958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-9958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Morabito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Statistics Unit, University of Milan,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Statistics Unit, University of Milan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026372063","display_name":"Alberto Piaggesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-561X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-561X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Piaggesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Diabetology Section, University of Pisa,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Diabetology Section, University of Pisa,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069087753","display_name":"Luigi Uccioli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-2091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-2091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Uccioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, University of Roma Tor Vergata, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Roma Tor Vergata, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044764461","display_name":"Antonio Ceriello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-3203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-3203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ceriello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology and Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"(Coordinator) for the SCAR (SCreening for ARteriopathy) study group","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094922","display_name":"MultiMedica","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8ey223","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094922","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"(Coordinator) for the SCAR (SCreening for ARteriopathy) study group","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine Unit, Diabetology Centre. Policlinico Multimedica, Sesto S. Giovanni,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine Unit, Diabetology Centre. Policlinico Multimedica, Sesto S. Giovanni,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044396858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094922"],"apc_list":{"value":4870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95393833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"10","first_page":"1310","last_page":"1314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-arterial-disease","display_name":"peripheral arterial disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-brachial-index","display_name":"ankle-brachial index","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newly-diagnosed-diabetes","display_name":"newly diagnosed diabetes","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/claudication","display_name":"claudication","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-pulses","display_name":"peripheral pulses","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-symptoms","display_name":"foot symptoms","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-ultrasound-screening","display_name":"Doppler ultrasound screening","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-thinning","display_name":"skin thinning","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-stratification","display_name":"risk stratification","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-prediction-model","display_name":"risk prediction model","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9737907648086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778963770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2888709","display_name":"Claudication","level":4,"score":0.736008882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6254204511642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779881954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097957","display_name":"Intermittent claudication","level":4,"score":0.5344272255897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52856","display_name":"Diabetic foot","level":3,"score":0.49915075302124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2865983","display_name":"Dorsalis pedis artery","level":3,"score":0.47152814269065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266890","display_name":"Vascular disease","level":2,"score":0.46311652660369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115076146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","level":2,"score":0.44724738597869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.44160011410713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.4298184812068939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4285159707069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.3900206387042999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018348675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4797557","display_name":"Arterial disease","level":3,"score":0.30896103382110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.09703102707862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776820930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9655","display_name":"Artery","level":2,"score":0.08680793642997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001916","descriptor_name":"Brachial Artery","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003925","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Angiopathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003925","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Angiopathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007383","descriptor_name":"Intermittent Claudication","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016491","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Vascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016491","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Vascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01612.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01612.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01612.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72944096","display_name":"Diabetic Medicine","issn_l":"0742-3071","issn":["0742-3071","1096-9136","1464-5491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16176188","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16176188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.uniud.it:11390/882483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/882483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401163","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","host_organization_name":"University of Udine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/40078","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2108/40078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162747002","https://openalex.org/W1967637303","https://openalex.org/W1973293048","https://openalex.org/W1976005877","https://openalex.org/W1979470591","https://openalex.org/W2004900589","https://openalex.org/W2025835423","https://openalex.org/W2026623169","https://openalex.org/W2027283484","https://openalex.org/W2035266657","https://openalex.org/W2037687076","https://openalex.org/W2057880427","https://openalex.org/W2075226613","https://openalex.org/W2089292172","https://openalex.org/W2089946259","https://openalex.org/W2096237115","https://openalex.org/W2109180895","https://openalex.org/W2121423505","https://openalex.org/W2139634859","https://openalex.org/W2140136269","https://openalex.org/W2145471475","https://openalex.org/W2149537628","https://openalex.org/W2156044035","https://openalex.org/W2163458231","https://openalex.org/W2320229168","https://openalex.org/W2400788131","https://openalex.org/W2415118718","https://openalex.org/W4237253681","https://openalex.org/W4243656112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367208239","https://openalex.org/W3005847395","https://openalex.org/W4405992457","https://openalex.org/W2380142484","https://openalex.org/W3000478565","https://openalex.org/W2809024237","https://openalex.org/W7139010495","https://openalex.org/W4413341162","https://openalex.org/W4409833821","https://openalex.org/W4309565153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,11,39,163,171,175],"prevalence":[4],"of":[5,38,51,162,178,202],"peripheral":[6],"arterial":[7],"disease":[8],"(PAD)":[9],"with":[10,93,166],"ankle-brachial":[12],"index":[13],"(ABI)":[14],"in":[15,41,45,106,113,120,124,128,134,141,146,151,157,170,238],"newly":[16,30,239],"diagnosed":[17,31,240],"Type":[18,32,241],"2":[19,33,242],"diabetic":[20,34,243],"subjects.":[21],"METHODS:":[22],"Between":[23],"autumn":[24],"2002":[25],"and":[26,62,64,78,83,131,154,215],"spring":[27],"2003,":[28],"2559":[29],"subjects":[35],"(about":[36],"15%":[37],"cases/year":[40],"Italy)":[42],"were":[43,67,87],"enrolled":[44],"265":[46],"diabetology":[47],"centres.":[48],"Family":[49],"history":[50],"diabetes,":[52],"smoking,":[53],"height,":[54],"weight,":[55],"waistline,":[56],"fasting":[57],"glycaemia,":[58],"glycosylated":[59],"haemoglobin,":[60],"total":[61],"HDL-cholesterol":[63],"triglyceride":[65],"values":[66],"collected.":[68],"Claudication,":[69],"cyanosis,":[70],"cold":[71,144],"foot,":[72],"foot":[73,145],"hair":[74,155],"anomalies,":[75],"skin":[76,149],"thinning":[77,150],"femoral,":[79],"popliteal,":[80],"posterior":[81],"tibial":[82,127,203],"dorsalis":[84,132],"pedis":[85,133,216],"pulses":[86],"assessed.":[88],"The":[89],"ABI":[90,101,167,233],"was":[91,104,111,118,139],"measured":[92],"a":[94],"portable":[95],"Doppler":[96],"continuous-wave":[97],"instrument.":[98],"RESULTS:":[99],"An":[100],"<":[102,168,185,196,208,221,234],"0.9":[103,169],"found":[105],"539":[107],"(21.1%)":[108],"patients.":[109,244],"Claudication":[110],"present":[112],"187":[114],"(7.3%).":[115],"Femoral":[116],"pulse":[117,204,217],"absent":[119],"218":[121],"(8.5%),":[122],"popliteal":[123],"316":[125],"(12.3%),":[126],"563":[129],"(22.0%)":[130],"578":[135],"(22.6%).":[136],"Foot":[137],"cyanosis":[138],"observed":[140],"88":[142],"(3.4%),":[143],"359":[147],"(13.9%),":[148],"468":[152],"(18.3%)":[153],"anomalies":[156],"857":[158],"(33.5%).":[159],"Multivariate":[160],"analysis":[161,173],"variables":[164],"associated":[165],"univariate":[172],"confirmed":[174],"independent":[176],"role":[177],"age":[179],"[relative":[180],"risk":[181],"(RR)":[182],"1.02,":[183],"P":[184,195,207,220],"0.001,":[186,197,224],"confidence":[187],"interval":[188],"(CI)":[189],"1.01,":[190],"1.04],":[191],"claudication":[192],"(RR":[193,205,218],"4.53,":[194],"CI":[198,212,225],"2.97,":[199],"6.93),":[200],"absence":[201],"3.45,":[206],"or":[209,222],"=":[210,223],"0.001.":[211],"2.54,":[213],"4.68)":[214],"1.96,":[219],"1.4,":[226],"2.68).":[227],"CONCLUSIONS:":[228],"PAD,":[229],"as":[230],"represented":[231],"by":[232],"0.9,":[235],"is":[236],"common":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}