{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166080628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.09.023","title":"Microstructure and mechanical behavior of TiAlCrN multilayer thin films","display_name":"Microstructure and mechanical behavior of TiAlCrN multilayer thin films","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166080628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.09.023","mag":"2166080628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.09.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.09.023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.09.023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76010543","display_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","issn_l":"0257-8972","issn":["0257-8972","1879-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114207637","display_name":"A. Santana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-6150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-6150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.E. Santana","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPMC-Faculty of Basic Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPMC-Faculty of Basic Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070101191","display_name":"Ayat Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-3173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-3173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPMC-Faculty of Basic Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPMC-Faculty of Basic Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074750807","display_name":"V.H. Derflinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109859","display_name":"Oerlikon (Liechtenstein)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rqzkn19","country_code":"LI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097072","https://openalex.org/I4210109859"]}],"countries":["LI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.H. Derflinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Balzers Ltd., Iramali 18, Balzers 9496, Liechtenstein"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Balzers Ltd., Iramali 18, Balzers 9496, Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033639173","display_name":"Andreas Sch\u00fctze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3060-5177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3060-5177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109859","display_name":"Oerlikon (Liechtenstein)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rqzkn19","country_code":"LI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097072","https://openalex.org/I4210109859"]}],"countries":["LI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sch\u00fctze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Balzers Ltd., Iramali 18, Balzers 9496, Liechtenstein"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Balzers Ltd., Iramali 18, Balzers 9496, Liechtenstein","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070101191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":{"value":3880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95420618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"177-178","issue":null,"first_page":"334","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10377","display_name":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10377","display_name":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11723","display_name":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-films","display_name":"multilayer films","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-content","display_name":"chromium content","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilayer-thickness","display_name":"bilayer thickness","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/columnar-microstructure","display_name":"columnar microstructure","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness-enhancement","display_name":"hardness enhancement","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wc-co-substrate","display_name":"WC-Co substrate","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathodic-arc-deposition","display_name":"cathodic arc deposition","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-refinement","display_name":"grain refinement","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-boundary-sliding","display_name":"grain boundary sliding","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanolayered-coatings","display_name":"nanolayered coatings","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9283878207206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.7931647896766663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192157962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087243","display_name":"Bilayer","level":3,"score":0.7679720520973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154141","display_name":"Indentation","level":2,"score":0.6218885183334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6126449108123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5381757616996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5349650979042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47908070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900515","display_name":"Grain boundary","level":3,"score":0.456935316324234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.42336490750312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.32303839921951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.17177152633666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.06104055047035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.09.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.09.023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.09.023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76010543","display_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","issn_l":"0257-8972","issn":["0257-8972","1879-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0257-8972(03)01032-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(03)01032-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(03)01032-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76010543","display_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","issn_l":"0257-8972","issn":["0257-8972","1879-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320915","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336663","display_name":"Center for Innovative Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00dgqhm63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96106388","https://openalex.org/W1965876900","https://openalex.org/W1971936954","https://openalex.org/W1979753997","https://openalex.org/W2002468578","https://openalex.org/W2003703016","https://openalex.org/W2008415031","https://openalex.org/W2012406900","https://openalex.org/W2013419516","https://openalex.org/W2023053552","https://openalex.org/W2024268941","https://openalex.org/W2031591499","https://openalex.org/W2039758910","https://openalex.org/W2040259669","https://openalex.org/W2043858101","https://openalex.org/W2054227393","https://openalex.org/W2054331114","https://openalex.org/W2075291127","https://openalex.org/W2083257490","https://openalex.org/W2084967396","https://openalex.org/W2085591248","https://openalex.org/W2128582174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062169704","https://openalex.org/W2972851767","https://openalex.org/W4413417330","https://openalex.org/W4408128526","https://openalex.org/W2389131690","https://openalex.org/W4380369486","https://openalex.org/W4411919256","https://openalex.org/W2040566450","https://openalex.org/W4386003697","https://openalex.org/W1483027424"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}