{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165896820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427310x12826772784874","title":"How Effective are Posted Signs to Regulate Tourism? An Example with New Zealand Fur Seals","display_name":"How Effective are Posted Signs to Regulate Tourism? An Example with New Zealand Fur Seals","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165896820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427310x12826772784874","mag":"2165896820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3727/154427310x12826772784874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427310x12826772784874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427310x12826772784874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192824152","display_name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","issn_l":"1544-273X","issn":["1544-273X","2169-0197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082283119","display_name":"Alejandro Acevedo\u2010Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-826X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-826X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Acevedo-Gutierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA tBellingham, W A, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA tBellingham, W A, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059887654","display_name":"Lisa Acevedo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Acevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","\u00a7UBoren Marine Mammal Consultants, Richmond, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00a7UBoren Marine Mammal Consultants, Richmond, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031416990","display_name":"Olga Belonovich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-5023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-5023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Belonovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","\u00a7UBoren Marine Mammal Consultants, Richmond, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00a7UBoren Marine Mammal Consultants, Richmond, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031635940","display_name":"Laura J. Boren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Boren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","\u00a7UBoren Marine Mammal Consultants, Richmond, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00a7UBoren Marine Mammal Consultants, Richmond, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96481324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.17550000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.03620000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-compliance","display_name":"regulatory compliance","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand-fur-seal","display_name":"New Zealand fur seal","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctocephalus-forsteri","display_name":"Arctocephalus forsteri","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kaikoura-peninsula","display_name":"Kaikoura Peninsula","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8001469","display_name":"Wildlife tourism","level":4,"score":0.8695409297943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7901033163070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.7561430931091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.7146262526512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123588078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763","display_name":"Peninsula","level":2,"score":0.6151804327964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6126844882965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.528874397277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.49066293239593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4199445843696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.40204840898513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.3968362808227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28558850288391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.24127843976020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17696723341941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151807755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187449","display_name":"Ecotourism","level":3,"score":0.1711355745792389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15483146905899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06896233558654785}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3727/154427310x12826772784874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427310x12826772784874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3727/154427310x12826772784874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192824152","display_name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","issn_l":"1544-273X","issn":["1544-273X","2169-0197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourism in Marine Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:biology_facpubs-1033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs/34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196384","display_name":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","host_organization_name":"Western Washington University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biology Faculty and Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978714248","https://openalex.org/W1996606780","https://openalex.org/W2055069683","https://openalex.org/W2057991755","https://openalex.org/W2072893874","https://openalex.org/W2090387295","https://openalex.org/W2124117350","https://openalex.org/W2577783241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169269210","https://openalex.org/W7128109120","https://openalex.org/W7001273326","https://openalex.org/W2561265045","https://openalex.org/W4288457170","https://openalex.org/W4319791128","https://openalex.org/W4391877636","https://openalex.org/W2492862822","https://openalex.org/W2037631537","https://openalex.org/W2803408338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increased":[0],"tourism":[1],"has":[2],"augmented":[3],"harassment":[4],"to":[5,13,27,89,99],"wildlife":[6],"and":[7,91,103,109],"posted":[8,59,82],"signs":[9,21,67,83],"are":[10],"commonly":[11],"used":[12],"manage":[14,105],"such":[15],"interactions.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"determined":[19],"whether":[20,63],"increased":[22],"tourist":[23,44],"compliance":[24,88,102],"with":[25,47],"regulations":[26,90],"remain":[28],">10":[29],"m":[30],"from":[31],"New":[32],"Zealand":[33],"fur":[34],"seals":[35],"(Arctocephalus":[36],"forsteri)":[37],"at":[38],"Kaikoura":[39],"Peninsula.":[40],"We":[41],"observed":[42],"362":[43],"groups":[45,52],"interacting":[46],"seals.":[48],"The":[49],"percentage":[50],"of":[51],"in":[53,86],"which":[54],"all":[55],"members":[56],"respected":[57],"the":[58,66],"distance":[60],"was":[61],"similar":[62],"tourists":[64,108],"saw":[65],"or":[68],"not":[69],"[60.6%":[70],"vs.":[71],"65.9%;":[72],"G(1)":[73],"=":[74,77],"0.98,":[75],"p":[76],"0.32].":[78],"Results":[79],"indicate":[80],"that":[81,93],"were":[84],"ineffective":[85],"increasing":[87],"suggest":[92],"alternative":[94],"approaches":[95],"must":[96],"be":[97],"considered":[98],"increase":[100],"regulation":[101],"better":[104],"interactions":[106],"between":[107],"wildlife.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}