{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165824934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819802500205","title":"Breaking the Cycle of Violence Among Youth Living in Metropolitan Atlanta: A Case History of Kids Alive and Loved","display_name":"Breaking the Cycle of Violence Among Youth Living in Metropolitan Atlanta: A Case History of Kids Alive and Loved","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165824934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819802500205","mag":"2165824934","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9548058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/109019819802500205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819802500205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819802500205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10201666","display_name":"Health Education & Behavior","issn_l":"1090-1981","issn":["1090-1981","1552-6127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Education & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/waok-fdtu","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019970162","display_name":"Stephen B. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-1084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-1084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen B. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education; Institute for Minority Health Research at the Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia","Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education; Institute for Minority Health Research at the Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084050981","display_name":"Bernadette Leite","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernadette Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kids Alive and Loved, Institute for Minority Health Research, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kids Alive and Loved, Institute for Minority Health Research, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ted Duncan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ted Duncan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Minority Health Research, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Minority Health Research, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85662619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"160","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12196","display_name":"Community Health and Development","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycle-of-violence","display_name":"cycle of violence","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-violence-exposure","display_name":"youth violence exposure","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-intervention","display_name":"community-based intervention","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-youth","display_name":"African American youth","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-crime","display_name":"violent crime","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-appropriate-interventions","display_name":"culturally sensitive interventions","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-of-innovation-theory","display_name":"diffusion of innovation theory","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-partnerships","display_name":"community partnerships","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-informed-interventions","display_name":"trauma-informed interventions","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlanta","display_name":"Atlanta","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778037673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4034536","display_name":"Atlanta","level":3,"score":0.8169775009155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6853299140930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.5842674374580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.5619899034500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5539469122886658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.537530243396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5198169","display_name":"Cycle of violence","level":5,"score":0.5075372457504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.46749889850616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4457034170627594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.42974603176116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.399434357881546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38052716851234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3223028779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.25919175148010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.20148682594299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.19692182540893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003256","descriptor_name":"Community Participation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005845","descriptor_name":"Georgia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008602","descriptor_name":"Mental Healing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014948","descriptor_name":"Wounds, Gunshot","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/109019819802500205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819802500205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819802500205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10201666","display_name":"Health Education & Behavior","issn_l":"1090-1981","issn":["1090-1981","1552-6127"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Education & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9548058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9548058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/22695","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/22695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/waok-fdtu","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/waok-fdtu","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/waok-fdtu","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13016/waok-fdtu","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/waok-fdtu","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/waok-fdtu","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308849","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337430","display_name":"National Institute of Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/00v8p7w89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W231296601","https://openalex.org/W1654982022","https://openalex.org/W1848590358","https://openalex.org/W1967322121","https://openalex.org/W1972658881","https://openalex.org/W1978022413","https://openalex.org/W1985333093","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W1996042114","https://openalex.org/W2000645531","https://openalex.org/W2005231180","https://openalex.org/W2021062901","https://openalex.org/W2021450940","https://openalex.org/W2049271705","https://openalex.org/W2054320280","https://openalex.org/W2054836243","https://openalex.org/W2057324953","https://openalex.org/W2058805956","https://openalex.org/W2073731825","https://openalex.org/W2090214829","https://openalex.org/W2115199087","https://openalex.org/W2122502321","https://openalex.org/W2167886458","https://openalex.org/W2279057711","https://openalex.org/W2612003564","https://openalex.org/W3139278841","https://openalex.org/W4205282717","https://openalex.org/W4211117071","https://openalex.org/W4255383872","https://openalex.org/W4301417105","https://openalex.org/W4301715899","https://openalex.org/W4388361254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098292498","https://openalex.org/W106813289","https://openalex.org/W1544256240","https://openalex.org/W2479732882","https://openalex.org/W2260065588","https://openalex.org/W2477598734","https://openalex.org/W4367842070","https://openalex.org/W3122791185","https://openalex.org/W2991763170","https://openalex.org/W6998491547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"More":[0],"teenagers":[1],"in":[2,59,119],"the":[3,36,53,71,80,110,114,120,123,135,140],"United":[4],"States":[5],"die":[6],"from":[7,11,70],"gunshot":[8],"wounds":[9],"than":[10],"all":[12,25],"natural":[13],"causes":[14],"of":[15,24,32,39,55,83,112,116,122,128,142],"disease":[16],"combined.":[17],"Firearm-related":[18],"mortality":[19],"accounts":[20],"for":[21,102,133],"almost":[22],"half":[23],"deaths":[26],"among":[27,57],"African":[28,72],"American":[29,73],"teens.":[30],"Residents":[31],"central":[33],"cities":[34],"have":[35],"highest":[37],"probability":[38],"experiencing":[40],"violent":[41,81],"crimes.":[42],"This":[43,107],"article":[44,108],"describes":[45],"an":[46],"innovative":[47],"community-based":[48],"intervention":[49,101],"designed":[50],"to":[51,79,93,97,105,138],"break":[52],"cycle":[54,141],"violence":[56],"youth":[58,103],"metropolitan":[60],"Atlanta.":[61],"The":[62,87],"intervention,":[63,124],"Kids":[64],"Alive":[65],"and":[66,125],"Loved":[67],"(KAL),":[68],"emerged":[69],"community":[74,117],"as":[75],"one":[76],"mother's":[77],"response":[78,92],"death":[82],"her":[84,91],"17-year-old":[85],"son.":[86],"authors":[88],"describe":[89],"how":[90,126],"tragedy":[94],"gave":[95],"birth":[96],"a":[98],"culturally":[99],"appropriate":[100],"exposed":[104],"violence.":[106,143],"delineates":[109],"evolution":[111],"KAL,":[113],"role":[115],"partners":[118],"design":[121],"diffusion":[127],"innovation":[129],"theory":[130],"has":[131],"implications":[132],"understanding":[134],"KAL":[136],"approach":[137],"breaking":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}