{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165814591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.739","title":"In Memoriam Jean\u2010Marie Besson 1938\u20132014","display_name":"In Memoriam Jean\u2010Marie Besson 1938\u20132014","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165814591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.739","mag":"2165814591","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26173566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejp.739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143744428","display_name":"European Journal of Pain","issn_l":"1090-3801","issn":["1090-3801","1532-2149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Pain","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030024995","display_name":"Luis Villanueva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-9211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-9211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Villanueva","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSERM UMR 894 Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, team \u201cPain, Stress & Neuroinflammation\u201d Sainte\u2010Anne Hospital Paris France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM UMR 894 Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, team \u201cPain, Stress & Neuroinflammation\u201d Sainte\u2010Anne Hospital Paris France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059775426","display_name":"Didier Bouhassira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-8719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-8719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133069","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Ambroise-Par\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03j6rvb05","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210133069"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Didier Bouhassira","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSERM U987 \u201cPathophysiology and Pharmacology Pain Clinic\u201d Centre for Evaluation and Treatment of Pain Ambroise Par\u00e9 Hospital Boulogne\u2010Billancourt France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM U987 \u201cPathophysiology and Pharmacology Pain Clinic\u201d Centre for Evaluation and Treatment of Pain Ambroise Par\u00e9 Hospital Boulogne\u2010Billancourt France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210133069"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042937645","display_name":"Tony Dickenson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Dickenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Pharmacology, University College London, Gower St London, WC1E 6BT UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Pharmacology, University College London, Gower St London, WC1E 6BT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007740596","display_name":"Allan I. Basbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-6333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-6333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan Basbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Anatomy, University of California - San Francisco, Box 2722 Mission Bay - Rock Hall 1550 4th St, San Francisco, 94158-2722 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Anatomy, University of California - San Francisco, Box 2722 Mission Bay - Rock Hall 1550 4th St, San Francisco, 94158-2722 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110677641","display_name":"Manfred Zimmermann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manfred Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Heidelberg, Germany, Branichstr 17 Schriesheim, 69198 Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Heidelberg, Germany, Branichstr 17 Schriesheim, 69198 Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030024995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"],"apc_list":{"value":4310,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4310},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"7","first_page":"871","last_page":"876"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"neurophysiology","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropharmacology","display_name":"neuropharmacology","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presynaptic-inhibition","display_name":"presynaptic inhibition","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gate-control-theory","display_name":"gate control theory","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-blood-flow","display_name":"cortical blood flow","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centre-national-de-la-recherche-scientifique","display_name":"CNRS","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.4519665837287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779457091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105186","display_name":"Pharmacist","level":3,"score":0.4103177785873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.3665797710418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3475777804851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.23780369758605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18433374166488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13776111602783203}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005602","descriptor_name":"France","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejp.739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143744428","display_name":"European Journal of Pain","issn_l":"1090-3801","issn":["1090-3801","1532-2149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Pain","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26173566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26173566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of pain (London, England)","raw_type":"Biography"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt178888px","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/178888px","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European journal of pain (London, England), vol 19, iss 7","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt178888px","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/178888px","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Pain, vol 19, iss 7","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972429410","https://openalex.org/W1976320778","https://openalex.org/W2009113851","https://openalex.org/W2012601434","https://openalex.org/W2018831181","https://openalex.org/W2023568038","https://openalex.org/W2057614733","https://openalex.org/W2059727737","https://openalex.org/W2070790512","https://openalex.org/W2169923097","https://openalex.org/W2247717813","https://openalex.org/W2326934939","https://openalex.org/W2430851051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3100324724","https://openalex.org/W4241727379","https://openalex.org/W7048409432","https://openalex.org/W3022207814","https://openalex.org/W2522048456","https://openalex.org/W4239870093","https://openalex.org/W7026651954","https://openalex.org/W2232284743","https://openalex.org/W7209462580","https://openalex.org/W2912566238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Jean-Marie":[0,87,199,255,322,365,440,518,664,747,933,1072,1110,1141,1299,1332,1448,1557,1604,1703,1712,1812,1828,1877,1886,1925,2028,2260,2443,2612,2695,2770,3003,3038,3094,3149,3191,3227,3284,3310],"Besson":[1,396,1073,1300,1333,1449,1713],"was":[2,30,37,148,309,470,487,495,589,811,1074,1151,1192,1216,1248,1270,1301,1368,1482,1516,1558,1607,1634,1795,1848,2029,2185,2192,2254,2273,2296,2318,2433,2467,2490,2525,2555,2648,2667,2886,2925,2975,3160,3189,3334,3342],"born":[3],"in":[4,8,15,38,50,110,123,140,151,157,165,213,221,234,252,282,317,347,349,363,375,430,532,727,770,839,858,925,938,1033,1043,1101,1135,1199,1226,1235,1256,1267,1339,1406,1430,1444,1446,1464,1496,1561,1569,1579,1592,1601,1609,1843,1855,1942,1986,2025,2034,2062,2082,2126,2158,2177,2233,2247,2268,2277,2340,2357,2376,2474,2505,2539,2547,2590,2613,2626,2644,2680,2710,2745,2756,2763,2835,2865,2870,2898,2903,2923,2952,3045,3061,3106,3140,3236],"June":[5],"28,":[6],"1938":[7],"Belfort,":[9,2732],"France":[10,158,166,1102],"and":[11,40,47,74,98,108,187,197,226,242,280,308,332,354,357,469,546,591,618,621,640,697,748,753,836,940,952,1026,1036,1053,1058,1070,1084,1093,1103,1111,1120,1123,1145,1163,1172,1210,1251,1282,1293,1344,1349,1362,1412,1414,1433,1454,1471,1478,1506,1508,1526,1544,1595,1615,1622,1641,1665,1681,1721,1732,1757,1763,1770,1784,1799,1822,1862,1873,1900,1902,1920,1929,1939,1945,1948,1953,1972,1975,1994,2006,2054,2092,2148,2150,2261,2270,2372,2405,2577,2665,2700,2790,2821,2843,2918,2957,2980,3004,3020,3039,3053,3065,3089,3251,3289,3308,3336,3356,3360],"spent":[12,2049],"his":[13,28,44,66,70,96,104,120,218,266,270,368,504,704,749,1112,1268,1352,1379,1403,1452,1459,1462,1650,1670,1685,1696,1716,1745,1927,1987,2063,2070,2102,2585,2689,2698,3197,3212,3274,3294],"childhood":[14],"a":[16,31,48,149,191,257,293,297,324,360,380,405,444,577,743,773,955,1015,1094,1117,1152,1156,1202,1217,1304,1309,1465,1483,1498,1518,1546,1610,1658,1692,1774,1782,1803,1849,1970,2058,2093,2118,2123,2172,2215,2326,2394,2410,2470,2480,2491,2516,2527,2575,2683,2751,2787,2817,2867,2890,2916,2940,2997,3097,3239,3353],"small":[17],"town":[18],"called":[19],"Saint":[20],"Hippolyte,":[21],"down":[22],"near":[23,2621,2731,2735],"the":[24,53,61,92,100,126,137,152,161,172,178,182,204,214,222,229,246,250,263,275,301,315,342,401,413,419,425,432,459,475,497,508,539,547,571,603,609,624,635,646,649,670,673,682,689,717,736,740,781,786,812,832,850,867,871,889,899,904,920,926,935,962,1008,1023,1037,1075,1187,1196,1205,1231,1236,1240,1245,1252,1277,1340,1358,1374,1382,1389,1394,1398,1407,1415,1421,1439,1476,1487,1491,1501,1522,1527,1541,1574,1588,1596,1628,1635,1655,1815,1819,1910,1916,1976,1998,2021,2042,2085,2159,2168,2187,2200,2231,2234,2255,2271,2287,2294,2300,2303,2311,2334,2349,2358,2361,2379,2386,2391,2418,2422,2437,2448,2506,2536,2565,2591,2614,2622,2630,2634,2638,2651,2659,2670,2673,2676,2692,2716,2723,2784,2795,2803,2852,2861,2871,2931,2937,2978,2986,3013,3017,3031,3034,3040,3046,3062,3069,3078,3083,3102,3109,3114,3132,3136,3164,3175,3183,3203,3209,3219,3222,3233,3255,3267,3280,3298],"Swiss":[25],"border":[26],"where":[27,69],"father":[29,97],"pharmacist.":[32],"His":[33,535,1149,1366],"high":[34],"school":[35,1660,1680,2754],"education":[36,2755],"Belfort":[39],"then":[41,291,455,537,1128,1785,1853],"he":[42,81,131,232,428,494,685,1706,2666,3333],"took":[43,2266],"Pharmacy":[45],"degree":[46,122],"BSc":[49],"Physiology":[51,2642],"at":[52,125,136,210,249,300,314,465,593,709,1004,1276,1474,1536,1565,1845,1946,2012,2370,2500,2503,2618,2629,2658,2860,2914,2970,3016,3099,3128,3151,3174],"University":[54,127,466,710,2662,3234],"of":[55,65,72,79,128,154,171,193,207,217,224,265,312,382,389,403,415,435,450,461,503,542,549,576,582,605,608,612,614,637,648,652,672,676,692,711,720,742,815,818,834,852,873,883,891,907,919,928,966,972,1017,1029,1039,1077,1126,1154,1158,1165,1243,1271,1314,1346,1357,1364,1384,1386,1400,1409,1428,1456,1468,1486,1493,1500,1521,1540,1548,1590,1598,1630,1649,1657,1661,1663,1738,1744,1978,1983,2023,2084,2112,2142,2250,2283,2330,2397,2412,2421,2469,2493,2529,2616,2624,2656,2663,2672,2675,2685,2713,2786,2797,2805,2816,2826,2883,2893,2939,2983,3072,3074,3080,3086,3117,3167,3177,3205,3211,3218,3312],"Nancy.":[56],"These":[57,631,1047,3067],"early":[58,219,230,683,1006,1751,2836],"experiences":[59],"formed":[60,1814],"basis":[62,1816],"for":[63,262,304,407,448,474,491,507,525,870,1098,1220,1323,1329,1378,1397,1402,1490,1530,1586,1704,1772,1781,1790,1817,1890,1909,2390,2856,2985,3048,3202,3319,3327],"much":[64,78],"scientific":[67,116,1001,1063,1469,1746,2323,2792],"career":[68,1367,1463,1606],"joy":[71],"science":[73,111,2901],"pharmacology":[75,1069,2022,3052],"were":[76,616,643,1014,1051,1175,1287,2220,2381,2427,2738,2993,3023,3119,3263,3270,3323],"behind":[77,1715],"what":[80,1808,2476],"loved":[82,1878],"to":[83,114,168,339,366,424,442,457,472,479,520,558,645,658,669,687,731,735,799,998,1131,1204,1207,1224,1239,1289,1513,1555,1676,1678,1683,1702,1709,1724,1765,1779,1788,1870,1883,1932,1962,1968,2019,2069,2072,2089,2095,2106,2109,2162,2167,2222,2274,2297,2348,2351,2360,2368,2458,2535,2542,2551,2637,2691,2778,2808,2846,2854,2887,2929,2935,2948,2976,2995,3012,3025,3108,3126,3170,3229,3232,3254,3265,3300,3351],"do":[84],"(Fig.":[85,3143],"1).":[86],"could":[88,411,2761],"have":[89,895,913,995,1825,3316],"followed":[90,2834],"up":[91,522,2969],"path":[93],"traced":[94],"by":[95,159,351,596,623,762,766,876,888,1573,1669,1695,2129,2154,2650,2802,2927,3162,3196,3221],"manage":[99],"family":[101],"pharmacy,":[102],"but":[103,1056,1275,1307,1698,1807,2195,2226,2375,2519],"great":[105,1305,3354],"intellectual":[106,1671,2404],"curiosity":[107],"interest":[109,1453,1919,2473,2793],"motivated":[112,2799],"him":[113,340,1209,3292,3318,3326],"choose":[115],"research.":[117,1632,1980,2342],"After":[118,715,969],"obtaining":[119],"post-graduate":[121],"Neuroscience":[124,1542],"Paris":[129,1200,1445,1789],"6,":[130],"joined":[132],"Denise":[133],"Albe-Fessard's":[134],"team":[135,536,1113],"Institute":[138,179,211,737,936,965],"Marey":[139,180,212,937],"Paris.":[141],"The":[142,880,1086,1265,1735,1918,1981,2210,2264,2646,2881,2921],"Institute's":[143],"Director,":[144],"Professor":[145,515,2655],"Alfred":[146],"Fessard":[147],"pioneer":[150],"development":[153,216,647,1597,3204],"modern":[155,188],"neurophysiology":[156,225],"creating":[160],"first":[162,476,813,1797,2609,2962],"research":[163,273,370,409,957,1013,1139,1222,1411],"programme":[164],"devoted":[167],"electrophysiological":[169,484,540,2703],"studies":[170,384,449,827,885,906,1021,1048,3057],"nervous":[173],"system.":[174,422],"In":[175,598,681,739,772,2688,3033,3113],"many":[176,929,1062,1125,1173,1355,1625,1644,1688,1742,1951,1984,2044],"ways,":[177],"insured":[181],"transition":[183],"between":[184,277,1082,1161,1504,2794,2811],"old":[185,1761,2371],"physiology":[186],"neurophysiology,":[189],"attracting":[190],"number":[192,1467,2245],"scientists":[194,981,1164,2331,2842],"from":[195,245,823,828,842,1393,1511,1553,1924,2078,2175,2332,2383,2429,2436,2849,2877,3135,3296],"Europe":[196],"abroad.":[198],"very":[200,334,572,1273,1280,1310,1804,2014,2597],"often":[201,1181,2498],"talked":[202,338],"about":[203,341,1316,1965,2001,3273],"strong":[205],"impact":[206,414,882],"colleagues":[208],"encountered":[209,429],"successful":[215,383],"work":[220,975,1380],"field":[223,1408],"neuropharmacology.":[227],"During":[228,319,1106],"period,":[231],"worked":[233],"close":[235,258,335,1580],"collaboration":[236,745],"with":[237,260,400,634,661,703,746,942,961,1182,1325,1370,1582,1811,1832,1835,1858,1926,1989,1991,2050,2075,2145,2242,2479,2611,2824,3148,3325,3346],"Dr":[238],"Wade":[239],"H.":[240],"Marshal":[241],"Chuck":[243,261],"Woody":[244],"Neurophysiology":[247],"Unit":[248,958],"NIH":[251],"Bethesda,":[253],"USA.":[254,2880],"maintained":[256],"friendship":[259,1928,2789,2810],"rest":[264],"life.":[267],"He":[268,290,454,1425,1481,1515,1532,1617,1633,1957],"obtained":[269],"PhD":[271],"on":[272,274,371,385,418,437,555,584,723,733,780,1022,1130,1381,1442,1627,2065,2171,2299,2409,2447,2483,2584,2633,2697,2705,2828,2999,3027,3058,3154,3199],"relationships":[276],"cortical":[278],"activity":[279],"changes":[281],"cerebral":[283],"blood":[284],"flow":[285],"(Besson":[286,561],"et":[287,393,397,562,567,803,807,845,863],"al.,":[288,394,398,563,568,804,808,846,864],"1970).":[289],"got":[292,1923],"permanent":[294],"position":[295],"as":[296,1298,1538,1545,1571,1802,2197,2199,2354,2463,2568,2668,2769,2800,3182,3314],"full-time":[298],"researcher":[299],"National":[302,964],"Center":[303],"Scientific":[305,1550],"Research":[306,313],"(CNRS)":[307],"appointed":[310],"Director":[311],"CNRS":[316],"1972.":[318],"this":[320,1005,1261,1679,1844,2013,2377,2884,2949,3341],"period":[321],"met":[323,2963,3093,3309],"young":[325,980,1221,1966],"neurologist":[326],"form":[327,1420],"Algeria,":[328],"Mohamed":[329],"Abdelmoum\u00e8ne":[330],"('Momo'),":[331],"became":[333,1091,1263,3043],"friends.":[336],"Momo":[337],"'Gate":[343],"Control":[344],"Theory'":[345],"published":[346,1334],"Science":[348],"1965":[350],"Ronald":[352],"Melzack":[353,2956],"Patrick":[355,463],"Wall":[356,464],"thus":[358,988,3021],"played":[359],"major":[361,667,1404,1431],"role":[362],"encouraging":[364],"orient":[367],"future":[369],"spinal":[372,386,433,451,543,819,2485,2706,3063],"mechanisms":[373,388,611,3085],"involved":[374,924,1032,1559,2339],"pain":[376,678,910,931,1034,1099,1410,1567,1594,1599,2341,2847,2894,2900,2905,3050,3059],"processing.":[377],"They":[378],"conducted":[379],"series":[381],"cord":[387,2486,3064],"presynaptic":[390,438],"inhibition":[391,817],"(Abdelmoum\u00e8ne":[392],"1970;":[395],"1971)":[399],"idea":[402],"developing":[404],"model":[406],"pharmacological":[408,551],"that":[410,427,785,790,894,917,1010,1194,1876,1907,2047,2204,2259,2293,2302,2310,2363,2425,2442,2460,2726,2909,3009],"evaluate":[412],"analgesic":[416,452,610,3206],"manipulations":[417],"gate":[420],"control":[421,3060],"Due":[423],"difficulties":[426],"detecting":[431],"effects":[434,691,719,760,793,1038],"morphine":[436,583,615,1387,3087],"inhibition,":[439],"aimed":[441,1564],"develop":[443],"more":[445,1115,1178,3328],"efficient":[446],"tool":[447],"mechanisms.":[453,2487],"decided":[456,519,730],"visit":[458,2105,3266],"laboratory":[460,860,1150,1253,1269,2064],"Pr.":[462,628],"College":[467],"London":[468,1780,1884],"delighted":[471],"learn":[473],"time":[477,1279,1889,1940],"how":[478],"perform":[480],"dorsal":[481,526,585,776,795,2707],"horn":[482,527,586,777,796,2708],"neuronal":[483,797,1045],"recordings.":[485],"This":[486,810,1794,1866,2781,3158,3215],"an":[488,523,1143,1227,1326,2521],"eye":[489],"opener":[490],"Jean-Maire":[492],"while":[493,1783,2775,3283,3332],"observing":[496],"neurons":[498,2709],"which":[499,977,2191,2432,2496,2531,2561,2678],"would":[500,1894,2313],"be":[501,1963,1969,2096,2275,2314,2552,3230],"part":[502,607],"professional":[505],"life":[506,1296,1756,3213],"next":[509,2987],"30":[510,3036],"years.":[511,902,2687,2989,3321],"Immediately":[512],"after":[513,1913,1935,2682,2758,2814],"visiting":[514],"Wall's":[516],"lab,":[517],"set":[521],"array":[524],"single":[528],"unit":[529],"extracellular":[530],"recordings":[531,778],"anesthetized":[533],"animals.":[534],"studied":[538],"properties":[541],"nociceptive":[544,559,820,878],"neurons,":[545],"influence":[548,2033],"various":[550,767],"agents,":[552],"including":[553,1020,1065,1373,1438,2955,3002,3055],"morphine,":[554,653],"their":[556,641,991,1000,1212],"responses":[557,726,798],"stimuli":[560,801],"1973;":[564,805],"Le":[565,946,1860],"Bars":[566,862,1861],"1975).":[569],"At":[570],"beginning,":[573],"Jean-Marie's":[574,600,829,859,1018,1190,1652,1739],"demonstration":[575,814],"specific,":[578],"direct":[579,868],"inhibitory":[580],"action":[581,613,1385],"nociceptive-evoked":[587,724],"activities":[588,1563],"ignored":[590],"not":[592,1049,1302,2152,2196,2336,2402,2514,3261],"all":[594,978,1107,1166,1195,1705,1818,2337,2850,3101],"appreciated":[595,620],"physiologists.":[597],"contrast,":[599],"findings":[601],"demonstrating":[602,716],"possibility":[604],"revealing":[606],"immediately":[617],"positively":[619],"supported":[622],"famous":[625,1092],"Belgian":[626],"pharmacologist,":[627],"Paul":[629],"Janssen.":[630],"studies,":[632],"concomitant":[633],"discovery":[636,851],"endogenous":[638,677,837],"opioids":[639],"receptors,":[642,3082],"keys":[644],"intrathecal":[650],"administration":[651],"still":[654,2151,2445,2701],"widely":[655],"used":[656,2777],"today":[657],"relieve":[659],"patients":[660],"refractory":[662],"pain.":[663,1365],"also":[665,1308,1517,1560,2520],"made":[666,1201,1578,3337],"contributions":[668],"characterization":[671],"functional":[674,1024,3056],"architecture":[675,1025],"modulation":[679],"systems.":[680],"1970s,":[684],"started":[686,1829],"study":[688,2704],"antinociceptive":[690,718,759,792],"periaqueductal":[693],"grey":[694],"matter":[695],"(PAG)":[696],"rostral":[698],"ventromedial":[699],"medulla":[700],"(RVM)":[701],"stimulation":[702,722],"friend":[705,3357],"John":[706,729,2839],"Liebeskind":[707],"(Professor":[708],"California-Los":[712],"Angeles,":[713],"UCLA).":[714],"PAG":[721],"withdrawal":[725],"rats,":[728],"come":[732],"sabbatical":[734,2059],"Marey.":[738],"context":[741],"fruitful":[744],"collaborators":[750],"Gis\u00e8le":[751,943],"Guilbaud":[752],"Jean-Louis":[754,950,1836,1847],"Oliveras,":[755],"they":[756,994],"showed":[757,784,831],"powerful":[758],"elicited":[761,791],"brainstem":[763,824,2484],"microstimulation":[764,788],"measured":[765],"behavioural":[768,1833],"tests":[769],"cats.":[771,2714],"second":[774,2832],"stage,":[775,1007],"performed":[779],"same":[782,787,1188,1278],"animals":[783],"parameters":[789],"depressed":[794],"noxious":[800],"(Liebeskind":[802],"Oliveras":[806,951,1837],"1974).":[809],"descending":[816,840,874,3075],"inputs":[821],"originating":[822],"structures.":[825],"Further":[826],"group":[830,2329,2892,3042],"implication":[833],"serotonin":[835],"opiates":[838,1591],"controls":[841,875],"PAG/RVM":[843],"(Oliveras":[844],"1977a,b,":[847],"1978).":[848],"Afterwards,":[849],"Diffuse":[853],"Noxious":[854],"Inhibitory":[855],"Controls":[856],"(DNIC)":[857],"(Le":[861],"1979a,b)":[865],"provided":[866],"evidence":[869],"activation":[872,1028],"bulbo-spinal":[877],"loops.":[879],"translational":[881,1631,1979],"these":[884,979,1108,1905],"is":[886,1654,2133,2444,2513],"illustrated":[887,1572],"use":[890,1589],"neuromodulation":[892],"techniques":[893],"developed":[896],"considerably":[897],"over":[898,1335,1773,2851],"last":[900,3146,3344],"20":[901,2875],"Also,":[903],"clinical":[905,1136,2904],"so-called":[908,1087],"'conditioned":[909],"modulation'":[911],"(CPM)":[912],"now":[914],"well":[915,1259,1960,2669,2801],"established":[916],"dysfunctions":[918],"DNIC":[921,2024],"system":[922],"are":[923,1674,1699,2017,2241],"pathophysiology":[927,1363],"chronic":[930,1593],"syndromes.":[932],"left":[934,1915],"1976":[939,1083,1505],"founded":[941,2661],"Guilbaud,":[944],"Daniel":[945,948,1859],"Bars,":[947],"Men\u00e9trey,":[949],"Jean-Paul":[953],"Rivot,":[954],"new":[956,992,1170,2373],"(U-161)":[959],"affiliated":[960],"French":[963,1119,1523,1528,2455,2752,2764,2773],"Health":[967],"(INSERM).":[968],"2":[970],"years":[971,1912,3037],"hard":[973],"manual":[974],"during":[976,1186,1351,2722],"become":[982,2977],"carpenters,":[983],"masons,":[984],"painters,":[985],"plumbers,":[986],"electricians":[987],"actively":[989],"setting":[990],"labs,":[993],"been":[996],"able":[997],"restart":[999],"work.":[1002,3214],"Even":[1003,2385],"themes":[1009,1875],"dominated":[1011,2753],"U-161":[1012,1079,1206,1246],"kind":[1016,1153],"trademark,":[1019],"selective":[1027],"CNS":[1030,3049],"networks":[1031],"processing":[1035],"putative":[1040],"analgesics":[1041],"drugs":[1042],"producing":[1044],"modulation.":[1046],"only":[1050,1303,2515],"original":[1052,1337],"beautifully":[1054],"designed":[1055],"also,":[1057],"most":[1059,1341,1636,1729],"importantly,":[1060],"combined":[1061],"approaches":[1064,1834],"electrophysiology,":[1066],"neuroanatomy,":[1067],"neurochemistry,":[1068],"behaviour.":[1071],"director":[1076],"INSERM":[1078,1537,1767,3041],"without":[1080,2181],"interruption":[1081],"2000.":[1085],"'Unit\u00e9":[1088],"161'":[1089],"quickly":[1090],"'must":[1095],"visit'":[1096],"lab":[1097],"researchers":[1100,1122,1664],"far":[1104,2428],"beyond.":[1105,3066],"years,":[1109],"trained":[1114],"than":[1116,1179,2944,3329],"hundred":[1118],"foreign":[1121],"clinicians,":[1124,1666],"whom":[1127,1725],"went":[1129,1764,1786,3253],"play":[1132],"leading":[1133],"roles":[1134],"or":[1137,1321,1996,2508,2902,3260],"preclinical":[1138],"domains.":[1140],"had":[1142,1888,1950,2550,2607,2749,2911,3228,3285],"exceptional":[1144],"amazing":[1146,2522],"international":[1147,1233,1436,1479,2919,3104],"reputation.":[1148],"fishpond,":[1155],"place":[1157,1219,2267],"rich":[1159,1659],"exchanges":[1160],"clinicians":[1162,2844],"nationalities.":[1167],"Each":[1168],"year":[1169,1285,2060,3098],"students":[1171],"visitors":[1174],"welcomed,":[1176],"sometimes":[1177],"30,":[1180],"10":[1183],"different":[1184],"nationalities":[1185],"year.":[1189,1775],"fame":[1191],"such":[1193,2915],"world":[1197,1257,2160],"specialists":[1198],"detour":[1203],"meet":[1208,2855,3127],"present":[1211],"latest":[1213],"results.":[1214],"It":[1215,2524,2554,3006],"good":[1218,2237,2494,2571],"fellows":[1223],"meet,":[1225],"informal,":[1228],"lively":[1229],"atmosphere,":[1230],"best":[1232],"experts":[1234],"field.":[1237],"Thanks":[1238],"unique":[1241],"personality":[1242],"Jean-Marie,":[1244,2051,2562],"environment":[1247],"truly":[1249],"extraordinary":[1250],"literally":[1254],"bathed":[1255],"globalization,":[1258],"before":[1260,1624,2913],"term":[1262,3181],"fashionable.":[1264],"atmosphere":[1266],"course":[1272],"studious,":[1274],"friendly":[1281],"cool.":[1283],"Every":[1284],"parties":[1286],"organized":[1288,1434,2128,2649],"celebrate":[1290,2110],"promotions,":[1291],"births":[1292],"other":[1294,1472,2156],"happy":[1295],"events,":[1297],"scientist":[1306,1806,1974,2518],"bon":[1311],"vivant,":[1312],"capable":[1313],"talking":[1315,2000],"gastronomy,":[1317],"politics,":[1318,1898,2002],"operas,":[1319],"trips":[1320,1954],"soccer":[1322],"hours":[1324],"inimitable":[1327],"knack":[1328],"telling":[1330],"stories.":[1331],"300":[1336],"articles":[1338],"prestigious":[1342],"journals":[1343],"dozens":[1345,1662],"book":[1347,2362],"chapters":[1348],"reviews":[1350],"career,":[1353],"addressing":[1354],"aspects":[1356],"physiology,":[1359],"pharmacology,":[1360,1874],"neuroanatomy":[1361],"rewarded":[1369],"numerous":[1371,1435,2079],"prizes":[1372],"Bristol-Myers":[1375],"Squibb":[1376],"Award":[1377],"mechanism":[1383],"(1990),":[1388],"'JJ":[1390],"Bonica":[1391,2840,2928],"Award'":[1392,1419],"International":[1395,1488],"Association":[1396,1489],"Study":[1399,1492],"Pain":[1401,1423,1443,1494,1524],"contribution":[1405],"therapies":[1413],"'Frederick":[1416],"William":[1417],"Kerr":[1418],"American":[1422],"Society.":[1424],"gave":[1426],"hundreds":[1427],"lectures":[1429],"meetings":[1432,2081],"conferences,":[1437,3105],"World":[1440,2641],"Congress":[1441,2643,3220],"1993.":[1447],"largely":[1450],"demonstrated":[1451],"sense":[1455],"community":[1457],"through":[1458,2207],"investment":[1460],"throughout":[1461],"large":[1466,2917],"societies":[1470],"institutions":[1473],"both":[1475,1613,2829,3116],"national":[1477,2217],"levels.":[1480],"founding":[1484,1519],"member":[1485,1499,1520,1547],"(IASP)":[1495],"1975,":[1497],"IASP":[1502,1509,2080,2984,3111,3120,3168],"Council":[1503],"1984,":[1507],"President":[1510,1539],"1996":[1512],"1999.":[1514,3157],"Society":[1525,1529],"Neuroscience.":[1531],"held":[1533],"important":[1534,3103],"positions":[1535],"Committee":[1543,1552],"its":[1549],"Steering":[1551],"1990":[1554],"1996.":[1556],"Societal":[1562],"recognizing":[1566],"Medicine":[1568],"France,":[1570,2733],"legislative":[1575],"lobbying":[1576],"efforts":[1577],"interaction":[1581],"Senator":[1583],"Lucien":[1584],"Neuwirth":[1585],"improving":[1587],"clinics":[1600],"our":[1602,1710,1728,1760,1943,2223,2248,2720,2727,2806,2812,3287],"country.":[1603],"Besson's":[1605],"outstanding":[1608],"widespread":[1611],"way,":[1612,2717],"scientifically":[1614],"academically.":[1616],"hated":[1618],"'science":[1619],"show":[1620,1741],"biz'":[1621],"understood":[1623],"others":[1626],"importance":[1629,1977],"remarkable":[1637],"boss,":[1638],"inspiring,":[1639],"supporting":[1640],"aiding":[1642],"so":[1643],"people,":[1645],"especially":[1646],"younger":[1647,3014],"members":[1648],"laboratory.":[1651],"legacy":[1653,3029],"creation":[1656],"profoundly":[1667],"influenced":[1668],"imprint.":[1672],"We":[1673,2165,2219,2308,3269,3322],"proud":[1675],"belong":[1677],"try":[1682],"follow":[1684],"way.":[1686],"Like":[1687],"others,":[1689],"we":[1690,1726,1863,1893,1949,2016,2205,2346,2355,2366,2426,2461,2497,2569,2760,2776,2961,3010,3022,3262,3277,3290,3305,3315],"feel":[1691],"bit":[1693],"orphaned":[1694],"loss":[1697],"infinitely":[1700],"grateful":[1701],"has":[1707,1813],"brought":[1708,2533,3231],"community.":[1711],"leaves":[1714],"wife":[1717,1758,3249],"Marie-Jo,":[1718],"two":[1719,2504,2796],"sons":[1720],"three":[1722],"granddaughters,":[1723],"extend":[1727],"sincere":[1730],"condolences":[1731],"deepest":[1733],"sympathy.":[1734],"following":[1736,2214,3238],"recollections":[1737],"friends":[1740],"facets":[1743],"life:":[1747],"(Tony":[1748],"Dickenson)":[1749],"'In":[1750],"1978":[1752],"I":[1753,1776,1800,1809,1824,1852,1880,1903,1914,1922,2048,2262,2439,2453,2593,2718,2748,3092,3252],"packed":[1754],"my":[1755,1796,1839,2026,2031,2113,2596,2608,2772,3172,3178,3248,3343],"into":[1759,3030],"car":[1762],"join":[1766],"Unite":[1768],"161":[1769],"stayed":[1771],"returned":[1777],"back":[1778,1787,1882,2018],"another":[1791,3124],"4":[1792,2686],"months.":[1793],"post-doc":[1798],"arrived":[1801,3278],"inexperienced":[1805],"learnt":[1810,1854],"science,":[1820,1896],"speaking":[1821],"mentoring":[1823],"done":[1826],"since.":[1827],"me":[1830,1869,1891,1959],"working":[1831,2446],"despite":[1838,2417],"having":[1840],"no":[1841],"background":[1842],"all.":[1846],"wonderful":[1850,2045],"guide!":[1851],"vivo":[1856],"electrophysiology":[1857],"discovered":[1864],"DNIC.":[1865],"experience":[1867],"taught":[1868,1958],"love":[1871,2492,2528],"neurones":[1872],"too.":[1879],"came":[1881,2306,2947],"yet":[1885],"always":[1887,2582],"\u2013":[1892,1961,2907,2973,3307],"discuss":[1895],"life,":[1897],"football":[1899,1937,2005],"culture":[1901],"cherish":[1904],"contacts":[1906],"continued":[1908,2367],"33":[1911],"lab.":[1917],"support":[1921],"kindness":[1930],"lead":[1931],"phone":[1933],"calls":[1934],"key":[1936],"matches":[1938],"together":[1941,2253,2889],"homes":[1944],"congresses":[1947],"adventures":[1952],"around":[1955,1997,2333],"meetings.":[1956],"passionate":[1964],"researchers,":[1967],"committed":[1971,2845],"careful":[1973],"memories":[1982],"evenings":[1985],"flat":[1988],"Marie-Jo":[1990],"fine":[1992],"food":[1993],"wine":[1995,2558],"world,":[1999,2335,2853],"family,":[2003],"neuroscience,":[2004],"music":[2007],"will":[2008],"never":[2009,2094,2910],"fade.":[2010],"And":[2011,2101,2343],"moment,":[2015],"studying":[2020],"group!":[2027],"simply":[2030],"biggest":[2032],"life'.":[2035],"(Allan":[2036],"Basbaum)":[2037],"'I":[2038,2606],"can":[2039,2440],"hardly":[2040],"count":[2041],"many,":[2043],"times":[2046,2572,3096],"long":[2052],"stays":[2053],"short":[2055],"visits.":[2056],"From":[2057],"(1984\u20131985)":[2061],"2,":[2066],"rue":[2067],"d'Al\u00e9sia,":[2068],"visits":[2071],"San":[2073,2107],"Francisco":[2074,2108],"Marie":[2076,2510],"Jo,":[2077,2511],"some":[2083,2741,2874],"world's":[2086,2188],"finest":[2087],"cities,":[2088],"fabulous":[2090],"restaurants":[2091],"forgotten":[2097],"Kyoto":[2098],"tea":[2099],"ceremony.":[2100],"completely":[2103],"surprise":[2104],"one":[2111,2208,2246],"'big'":[2114],"birthdays.":[2115],"Unquestionably,":[2116],"however,":[2117],"few":[2119],"interactions":[2120],"stand":[2121],"out:":[2122],"1997":[2124],"meeting":[2125,2272,2295,2312,2647,2725,2782,2885,2951,3138,3147],"Nagorno-Karabakh,":[2127],"Vania":[2130],"Apkarian.":[2131],"Where":[2132],"Nakorno-Karabah":[2134],"you":[2135,2240,2284],"might":[2136],"ask?":[2137],"A":[2138],"country":[2139,2157,2873],"recently":[2140],"out":[2141,2230,2292,3008],"civil":[2143],"war,":[2144],"occasional":[2146],"electricity":[2147],"water":[2149],"recognized":[2153],"any":[2155],"thanks":[2161],"ridiculous":[2163],"geopolitics.":[2164],"flew":[2166],"capital,":[2169],"Stepanakert,":[2170],"Russian":[2173],"helicopter":[2174],"Yerevan,":[2176],"Armenia.":[2178],"(Not":[2179],"recommended":[2180],"seat":[2182],"belts).":[2183],"Armenia":[2184],"holding":[2186],"chess":[2189],"championship,":[2190],"certainly":[2193,2526,2556],"interesting,":[2194],"interesting":[2198],"attempted":[2201,2211],"coup":[2202,2212],"d'etat":[2203],"lived":[2206],"night.":[2209],"erupted":[2213],"disputed":[2216],"election.":[2218],"confined":[2221],"hotel":[2224],"rooms,":[2225],"couldn't":[2227],"miss":[2228,2594],"checking":[2229],"tanks":[2232],"streets.":[2235],"All":[2236],"fun":[2238],"when":[2239,2838,3276],"Jean-Marie.":[2243,3347],"But":[2244,2564],"list":[2249],"memorable":[2251],"events":[2252],"Berlin":[2256,2278,2304,2541],"Dahlem":[2257],"conference":[2258,3159],"organized.":[2263],"planning":[2265],"1988":[2269],"begin":[2276,2785],"late":[2279,2652],"November,":[2280],"1989.":[2281],"Some":[2282,2990],"may":[2285],"recognize":[2286],"time.":[2288],"Indeed":[2289],"it":[2290,2317,2466,2489,3349],"turned":[2291,3007],"start":[2298],"day":[2301],"wall":[2305,2350],"down.":[2307],"assumed":[2309],"cancelled.":[2315],"Fortunately,":[2316],"not.":[2319],"Fantastic":[2320],"round":[2321],"table":[2322],"discussions":[2324],"among":[2325],"remarkably":[2327],"eclectic":[2328],"directly":[2338],"every":[2344],"night":[2345],"walked":[2347],"party":[2352],"and,":[2353],"noted":[2356],"Introduction":[2359],"followed,":[2364],"here":[2365],"hammer":[2369],"ideas,":[2374],"case,":[2378],"ideas":[2380],"created":[2382],"cement.":[2384],"title":[2387],"initially":[2388],"planned":[2389],"book:":[2392],"'Towards":[2393],"New":[2395],"Pharmacotherapy":[2396],"Pain:":[2398],"Beyond":[2399],"Morphine'":[2400],"did":[2401],"survive":[2403],"physical":[2406],"destruction.":[2407],"Based":[2408],"week":[2411],"intense":[2413,2472],"discussion":[2414],"everyone":[2415],"agreed,":[2416],"recent":[2419,2699],"cloning":[2420],"opioid":[2423,3081,3090],"receptor,":[2424],"'Beyond":[2430],"Morphine',":[2431],"eventually":[2434],"dropped":[2435],"title.":[2438],"imagine":[2441],"problem.":[2449],"Perhaps":[2450,2465,2488],"it's":[2451],"because":[2452,2468],"speak":[2454,2779],"(or":[2456],"Quebecois":[2457],"Jean-Marie)":[2459],"bonded":[2462],"brothers.":[2464],"mutual,":[2471],"understanding":[2475],"causes":[2477],"pain,":[2478],"particular":[2481],"focus":[2482],"food,":[2495],"shared":[2499],"La":[2501,2544],"Coupole":[2502],"morning,":[2507],"Chez":[2509],"who":[2512,2966],"terrific":[2517],"chef.":[2523],"opera,":[2530],"once":[2532],"us":[2534,2968,3118,3123,3302],"Komische":[2537],"Opera":[2538],"East":[2540],"hear":[2543],"Boh\u00e8me,":[2545],"sung":[2546],"German.":[2548],"(You":[2549],"there).":[2553],"neither":[2557],"nor":[2559],"cheese,":[2560],"disliked.":[2563],"champagne":[2566],"flowed":[2567],"celebrated":[2570],"together.":[2573],"Jean-Marie:":[2574],"brilliant":[2576],"creative":[2578],"scientist,":[2579],"raconteur,":[2580],"glasses":[2581],"perched":[2583],"head,":[2586],"probably":[2587,3340],"reading":[2588],"insights":[2589],"skies.":[2592],"you,":[2595],"dear":[2598],"friend,":[2599],"mon":[2600],"tr\u00e8s":[2601],"cher":[2602],"ami'.":[2603],"(Manfred":[2604],"Zimmermann)":[2605],"encounter":[2610,2833,3345],"summer":[2615],"1971":[2617,2639],"Reisensburg":[2619,2724],"Castle":[2620],"city":[2623],"Ulm":[2625,2693],"southern":[2627],"Germany,":[2628],"Satellite":[2631],"Symposium":[2632],"Somatosensory":[2635],"System":[2636],"IUPS":[2640],"Munich.":[2645],"Hans":[2653],"Kornhuber,":[2654],"Neurology":[2657],"newly":[2660],"Ulm,":[2664],"editor":[2671],"publication":[2674],"symposium,":[2677],"appeared":[2679],"print":[2681],"delay":[2684],"presentation":[2690,2998],"symposium":[2694],"reported":[2696],"unpublished":[2702],"lamina":[2711],"5":[2712,2857],"By":[2715],"remember":[2719,3352],"finding":[2721],"home":[2728],"regions":[2729],"(JM'":[2730],"MZ's":[2734],"Landau/Palatinate,":[2736],"Germany)":[2737],"closely":[2739],"located,":[2740],"150":[2742],"km":[2743],"apart":[2744],"North-South-direction.":[2746],"As":[2747],"received":[2750],"Palatinate":[2757],"1945":[2759],"communicate":[2762],"'\u2026":[2765],"comme":[2766],"un":[2767],"Alsacien',":[2768],"labelled":[2771],"idiom,":[2774],"English.":[2780],"marked":[2783],"lifelong":[2788],"mutual":[2791],"us,":[2798],"task":[2804],"generation":[2807,3015],"create":[2809],"countries":[2813],"centuries":[2815],"hostile":[2818],"political":[2819],"insemination":[2820],"3":[2822,3179,3359],"wars":[2823],"millions":[2825],"deaths":[2827],"sides.":[2830],"Our":[2831],"1973":[2837],"invited":[2841,2994],"matters":[2848],"full":[2858,3311],"days":[2859],"Providence":[2862],"Heights":[2863],"Convent":[2864],"Issaquah,":[2866],"semi-wilderness":[2868],"area":[2869],"plain":[2872],"miles":[2876],"Seattle,":[2878],"Washington,":[2879],"purpose":[2882],"bring":[2888],"worldwide":[2891],"experts,":[2895],"knowledgeable":[2896],"either":[2897],"basic":[2899],"fields":[2906],"something":[2908],"happened":[2912],"scale.":[2920],"hide-away":[2922],"Issaquah":[2924,3018],"chosen":[2926],"prevent":[2930],"audience":[2932],"going":[2933],"away":[2934],"enjoy":[2936],"distractions":[2938],"capital":[2941],"city.":[2942],"More":[2943],"330":[2945],"delegates":[2946],"legendary":[2950],"May":[2953],"1973,":[2954],"Wall.":[2958],"On":[2959,3224,3245],"arrival":[2960],"Louisa":[2964],"Jones":[2965],"picked":[2967],"Tacoma":[2971],"Airport":[2972],"she":[2974],"soul":[2979],"skilled":[2981],"manager":[2982],"25":[2988],"100":[2991],"participants":[2992],"give":[2996],"his/her":[3000],"field,":[3001],"me.":[3005],"belonged":[3011],"meeting,":[3019],"expected":[3024],"carry":[3026],"Bonica's":[3028],"future.":[3032],"subsequent":[3035],"leaders":[3044],"search":[3047],"related":[3051],"pathways,":[3054],"include":[3068],"forebrain":[3070],"centres":[3071],"origin":[3073],"control,":[3076],"DNIC,":[3077],"plasticity":[3079],"molecular":[3084],"tolerance":[3088],"withdrawal.":[3091],"several":[3095],"virtually":[3100],"addition":[3107],"triannual":[3110],"Congresses.":[3112],"1980s":[3115],"councillors,":[3121],"giving":[3122],"reason":[3125],"exotic":[3129],"places:":[3130],"see":[3131],"enclosed":[3133],"photograph":[3134],"council":[3137],"1980":[3139],"Lisbon,":[3141],"Portugal":[3142],"2).":[3144],"My":[3145],"occurred":[3150],"Heraklion,":[3152],"Crete,":[3153],"March":[3155,3225,3246],"24\u201327,":[3156],"arranged":[3161],"EFIC,":[3163],"European":[3165],"Federation":[3166],"Chapters,":[3169],"elect":[3171],"successor":[3173],"end":[3176],"year's":[3180],"EFIC":[3184],"President.":[3185],"Eventually":[3186],"David":[3187],"Niv":[3188],"elected.":[3190],"presented":[3192],"'le":[3193],"cours":[3194],"magistral',":[3195],"lecture":[3198],"'Physiopharmacologic":[3200],"strategies":[3201],"agents',":[3207],"really":[3208],"extract":[3210],"starting":[3216],"highlight":[3217],"unforeseen:":[3223],"26":[3226],"Hospital":[3235],"Heraklion":[3237],"mild":[3240],"transient":[3241],"brain":[3242],"ischaemic":[3243],"attack.":[3244],"28":[3247,3320],"Dagmar":[3250],"Hospital,":[3256],"reluctantly":[3257],"asking":[3258],"whether":[3259],"allowed":[3264],"professor-patient.":[3268],"somewhat":[3271],"uncertain":[3272],"state":[3275],"outside":[3279],"emergency":[3281],"room,":[3282],"identified":[3286],"voices,":[3288],"heard":[3291],"shouting":[3293],"affirmation":[3295],"inside":[3297],"room":[3299],"make":[3301],"enter.":[3303],"So":[3304],"entered":[3306],"esprit":[3313],"known":[3317],"staying":[3324],"1":[3330],"h,":[3331],"exhilarated":[3335],"jokes.":[3338],"Most":[3339],"Now":[3348],"remains":[3350],"man":[3355],"(Figs.":[3358],"4).'":[3361]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}