{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165680926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.8.3.207","title":"Characteristics of pregnant women in motor vehicle crashes","display_name":"Characteristics of pregnant women in motor vehicle crashes","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165680926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.8.3.207","mag":"2165680926","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12226117","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1730881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/ip.8.3.207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.8.3.207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.8.3.207","pdf_url":"https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/injuryprev/8/3/207.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81674035","display_name":"Injury Prevention","issn_l":"1353-8047","issn":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/injuryprev/8/3/207.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003282109","display_name":"Harold B. Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-8135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-8135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H B Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, Center for Injury Research and Control, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. hweiss@injurycontrol.com","Associate Director and Assistant Professor, Center for Injury Research and Control, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St, Suite B400, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Center for Injury Research and Control, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. hweiss@injurycontrol.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Director and Assistant Professor, Center for Injury Research and Control, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St, Suite B400, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014640331","display_name":"Stephen J. Strotmeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1956-0537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1956-0537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Strotmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, Center for Injury Research and Control (CIRCL)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Center for Injury Research and Control (CIRCL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003282109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.4809,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98841969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"207","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.7939000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.7939000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12715","display_name":"Pregnancy-related medical research","score":0.1193000003695488,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.049400001764297485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-accidents","display_name":"traffic accidents","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seat-belt-use","display_name":"seat belt use","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-trimesters","display_name":"pregnancy trimesters","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seating-position","display_name":"seating position","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity","display_name":"injury severity","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-in-pregnancy","display_name":"trauma in pregnancy","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-automotive-sampling-system","display_name":"National Automotive Sampling System","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.7189891338348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6898983716964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4980630874633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4784831404685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.45810747146606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777639670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200403","display_name":"Seat belt","level":2,"score":0.42946770787239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4213009178638458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.250501811504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08169269561767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011248","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012622","descriptor_name":"Seat Belts","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/ip.8.3.207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.8.3.207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.8.3.207","pdf_url":"https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/injuryprev/8/3/207.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81674035","display_name":"Injury Prevention","issn_l":"1353-8047","issn":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12226117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12226117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1730881","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1730881/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inj Prev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.498.8550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.498.8550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.injurycontrol.com/Hank/reprints/Charactersitics in MV IP.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/ip.8.3.207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.8.3.207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.8.3.207","pdf_url":"https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/injuryprev/8/3/207.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81674035","display_name":"Injury Prevention","issn_l":"1353-8047","issn":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310174","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2165680926.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2165680926.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188540898","https://openalex.org/W610284577","https://openalex.org/W1558286386","https://openalex.org/W1571994591","https://openalex.org/W1970791809","https://openalex.org/W1981264039","https://openalex.org/W1992620586","https://openalex.org/W1994356880","https://openalex.org/W2026252408","https://openalex.org/W2033706911","https://openalex.org/W2107563587","https://openalex.org/W2114214919","https://openalex.org/W2118160131","https://openalex.org/W2163051592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095748674","https://openalex.org/W2281181106","https://openalex.org/W2031633336","https://openalex.org/W4253146355","https://openalex.org/W3091053661","https://openalex.org/W2063644465","https://openalex.org/W3134147289","https://openalex.org/W2953471521","https://openalex.org/W1484142734","https://openalex.org/W3040560997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"Motor":[1],"vehicle":[2],"crashes":[3,41,201],"are":[4],"the":[5,16,26,45,138,179],"leading":[6],"cause":[7],"of":[8,31,66,137,205,236,244],"hospitalized":[9],"trauma":[10],"during":[11],"pregnancy.":[12],"Maternal":[13],"injury":[14,158],"puts":[15],"fetus":[17],"at":[18],"great":[19],"risk,":[20,229],"yet":[21],"little":[22,185,225],"is":[23],"known":[24],"about":[25],"incidence,":[27],"risks,":[28],"and":[29,61,77,81,129,182,210,265],"characteristics":[30],"pregnant":[32,92,163,237],"women":[33,63,133,164],"in":[34,187,200,252,254,269],"crashes.":[35,255,273],"SETTING":[36],"AND":[37],"METHODS:":[38],"Police":[39],"reported":[40,248],"were":[42,68,84,90,119,134,167,247],"analyzed":[43],"from":[44],"National":[46],"Automotive":[47],"Sampling":[48],"System":[49],"Crashworthiness":[50],"Data":[51],"System.":[52],"Since":[53],"1995,":[54],"this":[55],"system":[56],"recorded":[57],"pregnancy/trimester":[58],"status.":[59],"Pregnant":[60,132,198],"non-pregnant":[62,144,219],"15-39":[64],"years":[65,114],"age":[67,108],"compared":[69,111,140,151,217],"by":[70,86,121,190],"age,":[71],"driver":[72,188,208],"status,":[73,209],"seat":[74,211],"belt":[75,147,175],"use,":[76,207],"treatment.":[78],"Belt":[79],"use":[80,148,176],"seating":[82,230],"position":[83,212,231],"examined":[85],"trimester.":[87,191],"RESULTS:":[88],"There":[89],"427":[91],"occupants":[93,199],"identified":[94],"(weighted":[95],"n=32":[96],"810,":[97],"2.6%,":[98],"SE":[99],"12":[100],"585,":[101],"rate":[102],"13/1000":[103],"person":[104],"years).":[105],"The":[106],"mean":[107],"was":[109,149,160,184,239],"24.9":[110],"with":[112,141,152],"24.8":[113],"(pregnant":[115,154],"v":[116,155],"non-pregnant).":[117,156],"Cases":[118],"distributed":[120],"trimester":[122,181,193],"as":[123],"follows:":[124],"first":[125,180],"29.8%,":[126],"second":[127],"36.4%,":[128],"third":[130],"33.8%.":[131],"drivers":[135],"70%":[136],"time":[139],"71%":[142],"for":[143,162],"women.":[145],"No":[146],"14%":[150],"13%":[153],"Mean":[157],"severity":[159],"lower":[161],"but":[165,213],"they":[166],"more":[168],"likely":[169],"to":[170,218,249,263,271],"transported":[171],"or":[172,232],"hospitalized.":[173],"Improper":[174],"decreased":[177],"after":[178],"there":[183],"change":[186],"proportion":[189],"Third":[192],"hospitalization":[194],"rates":[195],"increased.":[196],"CONCLUSIONS:":[197],"have":[202],"similar":[203],"profiles":[204],"restraint":[206,233],"different":[214],"treatment":[215],"indicators":[216],"occupants.":[220],"Trimester":[221],"status":[222],"has":[223,258],"relatively":[224],"impact":[226],"on":[227,260],"crash":[228],"use.":[234],"Undercounting":[235],"cases":[238],"possible,":[240],"even":[241],"so,":[242],"1%":[243],"all":[245],"births":[246],"be":[250],"involved":[251,268],"utero":[253],"Little":[256],"research":[257],"focused":[259],"developmental":[261],"outcomes":[262],"infants":[264],"children":[266],"previously":[267],"exposure":[270],"these":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}