{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165502591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674313000105","title":"Evolution with an attitude: the grammaticalisation of epistemic/evidential verbs in Australian English","display_name":"Evolution with an attitude: the grammaticalisation of epistemic/evidential verbs in Australian English","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165502591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674313000105","mag":"2165502591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1360674313000105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674313000105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674313000105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120542032","display_name":"English Language and Linguistics","issn_l":"1360-6743","issn":["1360-6743","1469-4379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language and Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056845259","display_name":"Celeste Rodr\u00edguez Louro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-7473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-7473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CELESTE RODR\u00cdGUEZ LOURO","raw_affiliation_strings":["35 Stirling Hwy, M257, Discipline of Linguistics, University of Western Australia, Crawley (6009","School of Social Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"35 Stirling Hwy, M257, Discipline of Linguistics, University of Western Australia, Crawley (6009","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"THOMAS HARRIS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"THOMAS HARRIS","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Languages and Linguistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville (3010","School of Languages and Linguistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville (3010), Australia tcharris@student.unimelb.edu.au"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Languages and Linguistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville (3010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Languages and Linguistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville (3010), Australia tcharris@student.unimelb.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.8348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98598724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"415","last_page":"443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.04430000111460686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-verbs","display_name":"epistemic verbs","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidentiality","display_name":"evidentiality","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammaticalization","display_name":"grammaticalization","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australian-english","display_name":"Australian English","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventionalization","display_name":"conventionalization","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-attitude","display_name":"speaker attitude","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thinking","display_name":"thinking","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guess","display_name":"GUESS","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-modality","display_name":"epistemic modality","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-change","display_name":"semantic change","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stance-markers","display_name":"stance markers","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28740681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12223979","display_name":"Evidentiality","level":2,"score":0.9195219278335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776921798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5383589","display_name":"Epistemic modality","level":2,"score":0.8253254890441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7969391345977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135756266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358208","display_name":"Grammaticalization","level":2,"score":0.6982541084289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.5695508122444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779374079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1737190","display_name":"Causative","level":3,"score":0.5093516111373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.49676162004470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.48645898699760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.45797038078308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545554","display_name":"World Englishes","level":2,"score":0.44615983963012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43948209285736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.42531222105026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777629044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614959","display_name":"Contrastive analysis","level":2,"score":0.4205942451953888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3266659080982208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.29227328300476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.27250319719314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22524380683898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1360674313000105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674313000105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674313000105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120542032","display_name":"English Language and Linguistics","issn_l":"1360-6743","issn":["1360-6743","1469-4379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language and Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/17e04934-bb43-4feb-a12a-e984a2851e62","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/17e04934-bb43-4feb-a12a-e984a2851e62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rodriguez Louro, C & Harris, T 2013, 'Evolution with an attitude: the grammaticalisation of epistemic/evidential verbs in Australian English', ENGLISH LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 415-443. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1360674313000105","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22617616","https://openalex.org/W29006733","https://openalex.org/W47840997","https://openalex.org/W84569365","https://openalex.org/W109628746","https://openalex.org/W194111858","https://openalex.org/W198336573","https://openalex.org/W348213129","https://openalex.org/W590666956","https://openalex.org/W590743847","https://openalex.org/W608133577","https://openalex.org/W621163877","https://openalex.org/W628001625","https://openalex.org/W635061744","https://openalex.org/W942412301","https://openalex.org/W994241381","https://openalex.org/W1233176854","https://openalex.org/W1488376349","https://openalex.org/W1502264148","https://openalex.org/W1504666850","https://openalex.org/W1523306522","https://openalex.org/W1539407889","https://openalex.org/W1542322350","https://openalex.org/W1556856416","https://openalex.org/W1558939142","https://openalex.org/W1617250205","https://openalex.org/W1798535660","https://openalex.org/W1967500228","https://openalex.org/W1983612850","https://openalex.org/W1989970525","https://openalex.org/W1995202782","https://openalex.org/W2004058178","https://openalex.org/W2006063325","https://openalex.org/W2010076796","https://openalex.org/W2018730149","https://openalex.org/W2019413183","https://openalex.org/W2021859759","https://openalex.org/W2050297719","https://openalex.org/W2053283347","https://openalex.org/W2061983568","https://openalex.org/W2063856763","https://openalex.org/W2066352394","https://openalex.org/W2073806020","https://openalex.org/W2078906720","https://openalex.org/W2085392575","https://openalex.org/W2094144897","https://openalex.org/W2142935586","https://openalex.org/W2166595691","https://openalex.org/W2171097492","https://openalex.org/W2262297055","https://openalex.org/W2315015554","https://openalex.org/W2480834346","https://openalex.org/W2501576063","https://openalex.org/W2502327373","https://openalex.org/W2503351742","https://openalex.org/W2566335437","https://openalex.org/W2756792731","https://openalex.org/W4211093623","https://openalex.org/W4214620284","https://openalex.org/W4233907234","https://openalex.org/W4236053530","https://openalex.org/W4253843488","https://openalex.org/W4297966352","https://openalex.org/W4298258104","https://openalex.org/W4302616905","https://openalex.org/W6636365531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7046863207","https://openalex.org/W2505024666","https://openalex.org/W2140358605","https://openalex.org/W2507011502","https://openalex.org/W4313907848","https://openalex.org/W1837636615","https://openalex.org/W4244703334","https://openalex.org/W2077575847","https://openalex.org/W4304189686","https://openalex.org/W4406634297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Across":[0],"Englishes,":[1],"frequently":[2],"used":[3],"epistemic/evidential":[4],"complement-taking":[5],"predicates":[6],"(e/e":[7],"ctps)":[8],"have":[9,38],"undergone":[10],"conventionalisation,":[11],"wherebysubject":[12],"+":[13],"e/e":[14],"verbconstructions":[15],"are":[16],"reanalysed":[17],"as":[18,71],"formulaic":[19],"stance":[20],"markers.":[21],"However,":[22],"the":[23,33,52,57,89],"system":[24],"ofe/e":[25],"ctps":[26,55],"in":[27,56,92],"Australian":[28],"English":[29,64],"(AusE)":[30],"\u2013":[31,40,65],"and":[32,82],"degree":[34],"to":[35],"which":[36],"they":[37],"grammaticalised":[39,101],"remains":[41],"unexplored.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"article,":[45],"we":[46],"offer":[47],"a":[48],"quantitative":[49],"analysis":[50,68],"of":[51,60,63,74],"most":[53],"frequente/e":[54],"spoken":[58],"portion":[59],"theInternational":[61],"Corpus":[62],"Australia.":[66],"Multivariate":[67],"shows":[69],"thatthinkandguessstand":[70],"canonical":[72],"encoders":[73],"speaker":[75],"attitude,":[76],"andreckonis":[77],"multifunctional,":[78],"encoding":[79],"epistemic":[80],"modality":[81],"evidentiality.":[83],"Assuming":[84],"that":[85,98],"(inter-)subjective":[86],"meaning":[87],"represents":[88],"last":[90],"stage":[91],"semantic":[93],"change,":[94],"our":[95],"results":[96],"indicate":[97],"AusEreckonis":[99],"less":[100],"thanthinkandguess.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}