{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165290482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10400410802278776","title":"Creativity in the Classroom: A Multilevel Analysis Investigating the Impact of Creativity and Reasoning Ability on GPA","display_name":"Creativity in the Classroom: A Multilevel Analysis Investigating the Impact of Creativity and Reasoning Ability on GPA","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165290482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10400410802278776","mag":"2165290482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10400410802278776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10400410802278776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10400410802278776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9211381","display_name":"Creativity Research Journal","issn_l":"1040-0419","issn":["1040-0419","1532-6934"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creativity Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034345512","display_name":"Philipp Alexander Freund","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Alexander Freund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059345859","display_name":"Heinz Holling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-3970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-3970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinz Holling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034345512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91400209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"309","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-ability","display_name":"reasoning skills","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-point-average","display_name":"grade point average","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-expectations","display_name":"teacher expectations","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giftedness-assessment","display_name":"giftedness assessment","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-modelling","display_name":"multilevel modelling","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustered-data","display_name":"clustered data","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.9056408405303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7991677522659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.5684988498687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5543354749679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5220246911048889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778136018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350689","display_name":"Predictive power","level":2,"score":0.4991922378540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4493657350540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.44284120202064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34456297755241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17558807134628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09132462739944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10400410802278776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10400410802278776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10400410802278776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9211381","display_name":"Creativity Research Journal","issn_l":"1040-0419","issn":["1040-0419","1532-6934"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creativity Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6874264","https://openalex.org/W378939584","https://openalex.org/W582353419","https://openalex.org/W1521395742","https://openalex.org/W1557941956","https://openalex.org/W1991650794","https://openalex.org/W1992354224","https://openalex.org/W2000304111","https://openalex.org/W2013886636","https://openalex.org/W2017143046","https://openalex.org/W2023470208","https://openalex.org/W2030769837","https://openalex.org/W2043339734","https://openalex.org/W2045872420","https://openalex.org/W2049372194","https://openalex.org/W2056961216","https://openalex.org/W2066559728","https://openalex.org/W2066785920","https://openalex.org/W2071394166","https://openalex.org/W2072965634","https://openalex.org/W2076900997","https://openalex.org/W2100291730","https://openalex.org/W2102988123","https://openalex.org/W2106326623","https://openalex.org/W2106690469","https://openalex.org/W2112146495","https://openalex.org/W2136971664","https://openalex.org/W2136975717","https://openalex.org/W2165537707","https://openalex.org/W2262682754","https://openalex.org/W2480193640","https://openalex.org/W2487723349","https://openalex.org/W2999665664","https://openalex.org/W3146361359","https://openalex.org/W4253999548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101615670","https://openalex.org/W2263861981","https://openalex.org/W4405884550","https://openalex.org/W2271590244","https://openalex.org/W3204470394","https://openalex.org/W4283706642","https://openalex.org/W3200629493","https://openalex.org/W28628686","https://openalex.org/W2991840881","https://openalex.org/W2002673087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compared":[0],"to":[1,56],"other":[2],"psychological":[3],"constructs,":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6],"intelligence,":[7],"creativity":[8,97,164,173],"usually":[9],"is":[10,54],"a":[11,105,135],"less":[12],"valid":[13],"predictor":[14],"for":[15,75,134],"scholastic":[16,150],"achievement.":[17,151],"The":[18,123,131],"majority":[19],"of":[20,39,50,68,72,78,96,125,139,142,148,163],"the":[21,48,65,69,91,94,140,146,160],"studies":[22],"from":[23,64],"which":[24],"these":[25],"results":[26,132],"are":[27],"derived":[28],"apply":[29],"Ordinary":[30],"Least":[31],"Squares":[32],"(OLS)":[33],"methods":[34],"that":[35,53,93,158,169],"assume":[36],"random":[37],"sampling":[38],"respondents":[40],"and,":[41],"hence,":[42],"do":[43],"not":[44],"take":[45],"into":[46],"account":[47],"possibility":[49],"between-classroom":[51],"variance":[52],"due":[55],"clustered":[57],"data":[58,63],"structures.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"study,":[62],"standardization":[66],"sample":[67],"Berlin":[70],"Structure":[71],"Intelligence":[73],"Test":[74],"Youth:":[76],"Assessment":[77],"Talent":[79],"and":[80,117],"Giftedness":[81],"(BIS-HB)":[82],"were":[83],"analyzed":[84],"using":[85],"multilevel":[86,106],"modelling":[87],"techniques.":[88],"To":[89],"test":[90],"hypothesis":[92],"impact":[95],"on":[98,111],"GPA":[99],"may":[100],"vary":[101],"between":[102],"different":[103,143],"classrooms,":[104,167],"model":[107],"incorporating":[108],"explanatory":[109],"variables":[110,144],"two":[112],"levels":[113],"(level":[114],"1:":[115],"students":[116,176],"level":[118],"2:":[119],"classrooms)":[120],"was":[121,128],"specified.":[122],"role":[124,141],"reasoning":[126],"ability":[127],"also":[129],"investigated.":[130],"allow":[133],"more":[136,177],"detailed":[137],"interpretation":[138],"in":[145,174],"context":[147],"predicting":[149],"More":[152],"specifically,":[153],"it":[154],"could":[155],"be":[156],"shown":[157],"especially":[159],"predictive":[161],"power":[162],"changes":[165],"across":[166],"indicating":[168],"some":[170],"teachers":[171],"value":[172],"their":[175],"than":[178],"others.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}