{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165212901","doi":null,"title":"Racial variation in insulin-like growth factor-1 and binding protein-3 concentrations in middle-aged men.","display_name":"Racial variation in insulin-like growth factor-1 and binding protein-3 concentrations in middle-aged men.","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165212901","mag":"2165212901","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10613344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10613344","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10613344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024041740","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Platz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-8954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-8954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E A Platz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. eplatz@jhsph.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. eplatz@jhsph.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005616347","display_name":"Micha\u00ebl Pollak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-0604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-0604"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M N Pollak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054114697","display_name":"Eric B. Rimm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-7250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-7250"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E B Rimm","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N Majeed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Majeed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114222736","display_name":"Y Tao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083991449","display_name":"Walter Churchill Willett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-7597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-7597"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W C Willett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038373228","display_name":"Edward L. Giovannucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6123-0219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6123-0219","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9117-569X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Giovannucci","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.19,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91973919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"12","first_page":"1107","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10748","display_name":"Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10748","display_name":"Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10543","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11146","display_name":"Hormonal and reproductive studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-like-growth-factor-i","display_name":"insulin-like growth factor I","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igf-binding-protein-3","display_name":"IGF binding protein-3","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-variation","display_name":"racial variation","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer-risk","display_name":"prostate cancer risk","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-men","display_name":"African American men","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-american-men","display_name":"Asian American men","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caucasian-men","display_name":"Caucasian men","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igf-1-igfbp-3-ratio","display_name":"IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-aged-men","display_name":"middle-aged men","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professionals-follow-up-study","display_name":"Health Professionals Follow-up Study","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6553577780723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5910256505012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780192828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257","display_name":"Prostate cancer","level":3,"score":0.5442214012145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24766801","display_name":"Insulin-like growth factor","level":4,"score":0.49834179878234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.49578437209129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.46681925654411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019166669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727928","display_name":"Asian americans","level":3,"score":0.43118953704833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143674","display_name":"Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein","level":5,"score":0.4143185615539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.38234007358551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775960820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408378","display_name":"Growth factor","level":3,"score":0.36121511459350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.29299795627593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.27853021025657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.08081027865409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007334","descriptor_name":"Insulin-Like Growth Factor I","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007334","descriptor_name":"Insulin-Like Growth Factor I","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007334","descriptor_name":"Insulin-Like Growth Factor I","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007334","descriptor_name":"Insulin-Like Growth Factor I","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018740","descriptor_name":"Genetic Heterogeneity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018740","descriptor_name":"Genetic Heterogeneity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018740","descriptor_name":"Genetic Heterogeneity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018740","descriptor_name":"Genetic Heterogeneity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018972","descriptor_name":"Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018972","descriptor_name":"Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018972","descriptor_name":"Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018972","descriptor_name":"Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020022","descriptor_name":"Genetic Predisposition to Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020022","descriptor_name":"Genetic Predisposition to Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020022","descriptor_name":"Genetic Predisposition to Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020022","descriptor_name":"Genetic Predisposition to Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10613344","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10613344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:2165212901","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10613344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1269244866","display_name":"NUTRITIONAL AND HORMONAL BIOMARKERS IN PROSTATE CANCER","funder_award_id":"5r01ca072036-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3581670783","display_name":"Dietary Etiologies of Heart Disease","funder_award_id":"R01HL035464","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492157159","https://openalex.org/W1573126284","https://openalex.org/W1992663392","https://openalex.org/W2020636054","https://openalex.org/W2031169955","https://openalex.org/W2059272559","https://openalex.org/W2070769230","https://openalex.org/W2075878711","https://openalex.org/W2076929503","https://openalex.org/W2077956417","https://openalex.org/W2098547168","https://openalex.org/W2117350664","https://openalex.org/W2128297285","https://openalex.org/W2138178697","https://openalex.org/W2150081825","https://openalex.org/W2159318197","https://openalex.org/W2162796118","https://openalex.org/W2169049560","https://openalex.org/W3143569680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015158715","https://openalex.org/W2165137004","https://openalex.org/W2000907318","https://openalex.org/W2131752346","https://openalex.org/W2098742882","https://openalex.org/W2078978316","https://openalex.org/W2077561525","https://openalex.org/W2048106517","https://openalex.org/W1982743934","https://openalex.org/W2010260719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"African-American":[0,253],"men":[1,7,79,107,227],"have":[2,8],"the":[3,9,16,22,27,37,85,106,169,247],"highest":[4,170],"and":[5,42,44,71,119,126,143,149,181,193,212],"Asian-American":[6],"lowest":[10,213],"prostate":[11,56,233,249],"cancer":[12,57,234,250],"incidence":[13],"rates":[14,20],"in":[15,36,59,76,95,137,164,201,210,214,238],"United":[17,77],"States;":[18],"internationally,":[19],"for":[21,246],"Asian":[23,226],"continent":[24],"are":[25,228],"among":[26,82,225,252],"lowest.":[28],"Higher":[29],"insulin-like":[30],"growth":[31,41],"factor":[32],"(IGF)-1,":[33],"which":[34],"participates":[35],"control":[38],"of":[39,69,84,105,123,139,259],"cellular":[40],"differentiation":[43],"is":[45],"modulated":[46],"by":[47,74,154,177],"IGF-binding":[48],"protein-3":[49],"(IGFBP-3),":[50],"was":[51,189,196,208],"associated":[52],"with":[53,230],"an":[54],"increased":[55],"risk":[58,251],"three":[60],"recent":[61],"studies.":[62],"We,":[63],"therefore,":[64],"investigated":[65],"whether":[66],"plasma":[67],"levels":[68,220,224,258],"IGF-1":[70,148,172,218,240],"IGFBP-3":[72,150,187,223,260],"vary":[73],"race":[75],"States":[78],"selected":[80],"from":[81],"members":[83],"Health":[86],"Professionals":[87],"Follow-up":[88],"Study":[89],"who":[90,108],"were":[91,129,152],"47-78":[92],"years":[93],"old":[94],"1993-1995":[96],"when":[97],"they":[98],"provided":[99],"blood":[100,135,219],"(n":[101,116],"=":[102,117],"18,000).":[103],"All":[104],"described":[109],"their":[110,231,255],"major":[111],"ancestry":[112],"as":[113],"African":[114,182,202],"American":[115],"63)":[118],"a":[120,133],"random":[121],"sample":[122,136],"75":[124,127],"Asians":[125,178,194],"Caucasians":[128,167,192,211],"invited":[130],"to":[131,160,222,244],"provide":[132],"second":[134],"1997,":[138],"whom":[140],"42,":[141],"52,":[142],"55,":[144],"respectively,":[145],"did":[146],"so.":[147],"concentrations":[151],"determined":[153],"ELISA.":[155],"We":[156],"used":[157],"nonparametric":[158],"methods":[159],"assess":[161],"racial":[162],"variation":[163],"age-adjusted":[165],"levels.":[166],"had":[168],"median":[171],"level":[173],"(224":[174],"ng/ml),":[175],"followed":[176],"(208":[179],"ng/ml)":[180],"Americans":[183],"(205":[184],"ng/ml).":[185],"Median":[186,204],"concentration":[188],"similar":[190],"between":[191],"but":[195],"more":[197],"than":[198],"13%":[199],"lower":[200,217,232,257],"Americans.":[203],"molar":[205],"IGF-1:IGFBP-3":[206],"ratio":[207],"greatest":[209],"Asians.":[215],"The":[216],"relative":[221],"consistent":[229],"incidence.":[235],"Although":[236],"differences":[237],"circulating":[239],"do":[241],"not":[242],"seem":[243],"account":[245],"greater":[248],"men,":[254],"absolute":[256],"may":[261],"be":[262],"contributory.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
