{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165201450","doi":null,"title":"Effects of Youth Training in Developing Countries: Evidence from a Randomized Training Programe in Colombia","display_name":"Effects of Youth Training in Developing Countries: Evidence from a Randomized Training Programe in Colombia","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165201450","mag":"2165201450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2165201450","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Orazio_Attanasio/publication/253530419_Effects_of_Youth_Training_in_Developing_Countries_Evidence_from_a_Randomized_Training_Program_in_Colombia1/links/5450fc260cf24e8f7376b021.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000219591","display_name":"Orazio Pietro Attanasio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-4393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-4393"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orazio Attanasio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-4393","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091776207","display_name":"Adriana Debora Kugler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-4429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-4429"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriana D. Kugler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-4429","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044251909","display_name":"Costas Meghir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4448-425X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4448-425X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Costas Meghir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92376991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.5145999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.5145999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.27149999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.059300001710653305,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-training-programs","display_name":"youth training programs","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-outcomes","display_name":"labor market outcomes","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-employment","display_name":"formal employment","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/written-contracts","display_name":"written contracts","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wages","display_name":"wages","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogeneity","display_name":"endogeneity","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.724453330039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.713077962398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.614289402961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5407760739326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4829120337963104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4763201177120209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155108698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231081","display_name":"Randomized experiment","level":2,"score":0.47427234053611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.40499064326286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38878142833709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32628506422042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2782483696937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17656773328781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1516757607460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12520727515220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.11995816230773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09477934241294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2165201450","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Orazio_Attanasio/publication/253530419_Effects_of_Youth_Training_in_Developing_Countries_Evidence_from_a_Randomized_Training_Program_in_Colombia1/links/5450fc260cf24e8f7376b021.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.75,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528352034","https://openalex.org/W1530306231","https://openalex.org/W1537905646","https://openalex.org/W1568247155","https://openalex.org/W1682173387","https://openalex.org/W1995875958","https://openalex.org/W2151367131","https://openalex.org/W2154330909","https://openalex.org/W2170321844","https://openalex.org/W2486306857","https://openalex.org/W3021176487","https://openalex.org/W3122542817","https://openalex.org/W3123798152","https://openalex.org/W3123974754","https://openalex.org/W3124338191","https://openalex.org/W3125414195","https://openalex.org/W4246607039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095684205","https://openalex.org/W2114273871","https://openalex.org/W2154351737","https://openalex.org/W7095982374","https://openalex.org/W2601635600","https://openalex.org/W4312602426","https://openalex.org/W2461251160","https://openalex.org/W4300008875","https://openalex.org/W1695897708","https://openalex.org/W1486736671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,22],"paper":[1],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,16,40,45,129,162,170,190,205,217,237,242,245,248,252,261,273,280,285,288,306,324,338,349],"impact":[4,47],"of":[5,20,25,48,97,100,106,131,137,164,187,207,212,223,247,272,287,326,351],"a":[6,51,94,102,108,111,133,139,142,220,228,267,345],"randomized":[7,28],"training":[8,29,49,67,71,92,174],"program":[9,218],"introduced":[10],"in":[11,13,32,50,241,266,284,291,335],"Colombia":[12],"2005":[14],"on":[15,59,77,85],"labor":[17],"market":[18],"outcomes":[19],"trainees.":[21],"is":[23,342],"one":[24],"two":[26],"such":[27],"trials":[30],"conducted":[31],"developing":[33,52],"countries":[34],"and,":[35],"as":[36,175],"such,":[37],"it":[38],"offers":[39],"unique":[41],"opportunity":[42],"to":[43,66,161,182,194,204,236,279,293,319,344],"examine":[44],"causal":[46],"context.":[53],"We":[54,232,275,314],"use":[55,163,206],"originally":[56],"collected":[57],"data":[58],"individuals":[60],"randomly":[61],"selected":[62,65],"and":[63,68,74,81,105,120,122,136,150,203,290,296,300,311,332],"not":[64,153],"find":[69],"that":[70,216],"had":[72],"widespread":[73],"large":[75],"effects":[76,84],"women,":[78],"but":[79,147,227],"fewer":[80],"less":[82],"pronounced":[83],"men.":[86],"In":[87],"particular,":[88],"women":[89,116,226],"who":[90,303],"received":[91],"have":[93],"higher":[95,118],"probability":[96,130],"being":[98,180],"employed,":[99],"having":[101,107,132,138,179],"formal":[103,134],"job":[104,109,135,140],"with":[110,141,305],"written":[112,143],"contract.":[113],"Moreover,":[114],"trained":[115,181],"earn":[117],"wages":[119],"profits":[121,151],"work":[123],"more":[124],"days.":[125],"Training":[126],"also":[127,277,316],"increases":[128],"contract":[144],"for":[145,178,184,200,225,258,301,328,353],"men,":[146],"men\u2019s":[148],"earnings":[149],"are":[152,159,192,233,276,315],"affected":[154],"by":[155],"training.":[156,188],"These":[157],"results":[158,191,214],"robust":[160,193],"an":[165,176],"IV":[166,195],"strategy":[167],"which":[168,197,282],"uses":[169],"initial":[171],"selection":[172],"into":[173],"instrument":[177],"control":[183,199],"endogenous":[185],"take-up":[186],"Similarly,":[189],"estimates":[196],"directly":[198],"pretreatment":[201],"characteristics":[202],"Kernel":[208],"matching.":[209],"Cost-benefit":[210],"analysis":[211],"these":[213],"suggest":[215],"generates":[219],"net":[221,229],"gain":[222],"$295.33":[224],"loss":[230],"1":[231],"extremely":[234],"grateful":[235,278,318,343],"entire":[238],"team":[239,281],"participating":[240],"project,":[243,249],"especially":[244],"director":[246],"Bernardo":[250],"Kugler,":[251],"deputy":[253],"director,":[254],"Martha":[255],"Isabel":[256],"Gomez,":[257,299],"making":[259],"sure":[260],"process":[262],"was":[263],"carried":[264],"out":[265,337],"careful":[268],"manner":[269],"every":[270],"step":[271],"way.":[274],"participated":[283],"collection":[286],"data,":[289,307],"particular":[292],"Rafael":[294],"Arenas":[295],"Luis":[297,320],"Carlos":[298,321],"those":[302],"assisted":[304],"Jhon":[308],"Jairo":[309,312],"Gutierrez":[310],"Tirado.":[313],"very":[317],"Corral":[322],"at":[323],"Department":[325],"Planning":[327],"hearing":[329],"our":[330],"plea":[331],"supporting":[333],"us":[334],"carrying":[336],"randomization.":[339],"Adriana":[340],"Kugler":[341],"GEAR":[346],"grant":[347],"from":[348],"University":[350],"Houston":[352],"financial":[354],"support.":[355]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}