{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165148202","doi":null,"title":"Do organisms have an ontological status?","display_name":"Do organisms have an ontological status?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165148202","mag":"2165148202","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21162368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:21162368","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21162368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History and philosophy of the life sciences","raw_type":"Historical Article"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/5410/1/CW-Organism_HPLS_2010.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021104565","display_name":"Charles T. Wolfe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-9085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-9085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles T Wolfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit for History and Philosophy of Science, University of Sydney, 437 Carslaw F07, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit for History and Philosophy of Science, University of Sydney, 437 Carslaw F07, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021104565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2-3","first_page":"195","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13545","display_name":"Philosophical and Theoretical Analysis","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-organism","display_name":"organism concept","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-biology","display_name":"philosophy of biology","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organismic-biology","display_name":"organismic biology","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism","display_name":"reductionism","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-philosophy","display_name":"mechanical philosophy","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitalism","display_name":"vitalism","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animism","display_name":"animism","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monadology","display_name":"monadology","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentalism","display_name":"instrumentalism","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191631","display_name":"Vitalism","level":3,"score":0.7909502387046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.782622218132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.7487949132919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137858568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Organism","level":2,"score":0.737220823764801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180182882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028964","display_name":"Philosophy of biology","level":3,"score":0.6966796517372131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.6480227112770081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780363377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43004","display_name":"Animism","level":2,"score":0.6179461479187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20155586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192891","display_name":"Holism","level":2,"score":0.5937725901603699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.545387864112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5159361958503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80038905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192121","display_name":"Teleology","level":2,"score":0.5142795443534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.5092710256576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198087647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856063","display_name":"Instrumentalism","level":2,"score":0.4937461316585541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781374135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422898","display_name":"Explication","level":2,"score":0.46791794896125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123244","display_name":"Organicism","level":2,"score":0.46695905923843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45617151260375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15879863500595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001695","descriptor_name":"Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008678","descriptor_name":"Metaphysics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010684","descriptor_name":"Philosophy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:21162368","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21162368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History and philosophy of the life sciences","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philsci-archive.pitt.edu:5410","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/5410/1/CW-Organism_HPLS_2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/5410/1/CW-Organism_HPLS_2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401282","display_name":"PhilSci-Archive (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.465.5876","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.465.5876","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/5410/1/CW-Organism_HPLS_2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:halshs-04242911v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04242911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/23335072","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unive.it:10278/3719569","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10278/3719569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402336","display_name":"ARCA (Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari Venezia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","host_organization_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/WOLDOH","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/WOLDOH","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/WOLDOH","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/WOLDOH","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2165148202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21162368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philsci-archive.pitt.edu:5410","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/5410/1/CW-Organism_HPLS_2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/5410/1/CW-Organism_HPLS_2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401282","display_name":"PhilSci-Archive (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2165148202.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2165148202.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46503591","https://openalex.org/W60026714","https://openalex.org/W61516593","https://openalex.org/W119413417","https://openalex.org/W130670526","https://openalex.org/W133821383","https://openalex.org/W142856808","https://openalex.org/W163184197","https://openalex.org/W187253927","https://openalex.org/W451681679","https://openalex.org/W571592956","https://openalex.org/W576894032","https://openalex.org/W577564400","https://openalex.org/W581442746","https://openalex.org/W587271326","https://openalex.org/W593786526","https://openalex.org/W602850293","https://openalex.org/W632859970","https://openalex.org/W643863419","https://openalex.org/W860144242","https://openalex.org/W1493532058","https://openalex.org/W1502809834","https://openalex.org/W1523791947","https://openalex.org/W1529763171","https://openalex.org/W1532738038","https://openalex.org/W1537809723","https://openalex.org/W1540548043","https://openalex.org/W1556930053","https://openalex.org/W1570855988","https://openalex.org/W1586699268","https://openalex.org/W1589721071","https://openalex.org/W1595110651","https://openalex.org/W1626164314","https://openalex.org/W1628971759","https://openalex.org/W1673742847","https://openalex.org/W1675628089","https://openalex.org/W1753279476","https://openalex.org/W1852603115","https://openalex.org/W1938688953","https://openalex.org/W1948761781","https://openalex.org/W1966844364","https://openalex.org/W1969469063","https://openalex.org/W1981190486","https://openalex.org/W1983075686","https://openalex.org/W1983932571","https://openalex.org/W1990288585","https://openalex.org/W1995365415","https://openalex.org/W1996348832","https://openalex.org/W1999458575","https://openalex.org/W2002467807","https://openalex.org/W2004898377","https://openalex.org/W2009828364","https://openalex.org/W2010911900","https://openalex.org/W2012332703","https://openalex.org/W2016382278","https://openalex.org/W2018528947","https://openalex.org/W2023341300","https://openalex.org/W2032332194","https://openalex.org/W2032730080","https://openalex.org/W2033659616","https://openalex.org/W2044981933","https://openalex.org/W2045029461","https://openalex.org/W2045403074","https://openalex.org/W2046655087","https://openalex.org/W2049696674","https://openalex.org/W2056615219","https://openalex.org/W2061818866","https://openalex.org/W2063900882","https://openalex.org/W2064107864","https://openalex.org/W2069366313","https://openalex.org/W2078458724","https://openalex.org/W2080784664","https://openalex.org/W2085650708","https://openalex.org/W2096601294","https://openalex.org/W2097912394","https://openalex.org/W2111853364","https://openalex.org/W2118038107","https://openalex.org/W2119367911","https://openalex.org/W2125999985","https://openalex.org/W2136265353","https://openalex.org/W2140755429","https://openalex.org/W2156537827","https://openalex.org/W2164225060","https://openalex.org/W2170167650","https://openalex.org/W2189332731","https://openalex.org/W2217854169","https://openalex.org/W2329175704","https://openalex.org/W2329185329","https://openalex.org/W2396887260","https://openalex.org/W2416807144","https://openalex.org/W2439249469","https://openalex.org/W2461474743","https://openalex.org/W2461513206","https://openalex.org/W2464030624","https://openalex.org/W2475703205","https://openalex.org/W3020892451","https://openalex.org/W3127425203","https://openalex.org/W3132501138","https://openalex.org/W3138484439","https://openalex.org/W3166088251","https://openalex.org/W3196770569","https://openalex.org/W4220895224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W126481623","https://openalex.org/W4388572877","https://openalex.org/W2136265353","https://openalex.org/W7134222596","https://openalex.org/W1972871797","https://openalex.org/W2039656651","https://openalex.org/W7221778645","https://openalex.org/W1940974336","https://openalex.org/W2809164828","https://openalex.org/W2405243743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"category":[1,40],"\"organism\"":[2],"has":[3,52,77],"an":[4],"ambiguous":[5],"status:":[6],"is":[7,11,32],"it":[8,12,19,33,44,51,147],"scientific":[9,59],"or":[10,26,36,42,73,136],"philosophical?":[13],"Or,":[14],"if":[15,156],"one":[16,157],"looks":[17],"at":[18,37],"from":[20],"within":[21],"the":[22,71,83,88,95,103,109,132,139,160,174],"relatively":[23],"recent":[24],"field":[25],"sub-field":[27],"of":[28,30,58,65,90,97,102,105,131,138,141,162,168,177],"philosophy":[29],"biology,":[31],"a":[34,56,62,153],"central,":[35],"least":[38],"legitimate":[39],"therein,":[41],"should":[43],"be":[45,152],"dispensed":[46],"with?":[47],"In":[48,123],"any":[49],"case,":[50],"long":[53],"served":[54],"as":[55,80,115],"kind":[57],"bolstering":[60],"for":[61],"philosophical":[63],"train":[64],"argument":[66],"which":[67,76],"seeks":[68],"to":[69,128,145],"refute":[70],"mechanistic":[72],"reductionist":[74],"trend,":[75],"been":[78],"perceived":[79],"dominant":[81],"since":[82],"17th":[84],"century,":[85,111],"whether":[86],"in":[87,108,143],"case":[89],"Stahlian":[91],"animism,":[92],"Leibnizian":[93],"monadology,":[94],"neo-vitalism":[96],"Hans":[98],"Driesch,":[99],"or,":[100],"lastly,":[101],"\"phenomenology":[104],"organic":[106],"life\"":[107],"20th":[110],"with":[112],"authors":[113],"such":[114],"Kurt":[116],"Goldstein,":[117],"Maurice":[118],"Merleau-Ponty,":[119],"and":[120,165,170],"Georges":[121],"Canguilhem.":[122],"this":[124],"paper":[125],"I":[126,172],"try":[127],"reconstruct":[129],"some":[130],"main":[133],"interpretive":[134],"stages":[135],"layers":[137],"concept":[140,155,176],"organism":[142,151,178],"order":[144],"evaluate":[146],"critically.":[148],"How":[149],"might":[150],"useful":[154],"rules":[158],"out":[159],"excesses":[161],"organismic":[163],"biology":[164],"metaphysics?":[166],"Varieties":[167],"instrumentalism":[169],"what":[171],"call":[173],"projective":[175],"are":[179],"appealing,":[180],"but":[181],"perhaps":[182],"ultimately":[183],"unsatisfying.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}