{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165137003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100134","title":"Evidence-Based Public Health: A Fundamental Concept for Public Health Practice","display_name":"Evidence-Based Public Health: A Fundamental Concept for Public Health Practice","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165137003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100134","mag":"2165137003","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19296775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113591250","display_name":"Annual Review of Public Health","issn_l":"0163-7525","issn":["0163-7525","1545-2093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2165137003"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084691556","display_name":"Ross C. Brownson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-2205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-2205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039355","display_name":"Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03jrmgg47","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299725459","https://openalex.org/I1328499231","https://openalex.org/I4390039355"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross C. Brownson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prevention Research Center in St. Louis, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Department of Surgery and Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63110;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prevention Research Center in St. Louis, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Department of Surgery and Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63110;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549","https://openalex.org/I4390039355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113693744","display_name":"Jonathan E. Fielding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan E. Fielding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Angeles Department of Health Services, Los Angeles, California 90012; School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1772;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Angeles Department of Health Services, Los Angeles, California 90012; School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1772;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010740161","display_name":"Christopher Maylahn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298060332","display_name":"New York State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04hf5kq57","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher M. Maylahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Public Health Practice, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York 12237;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Public Health Practice, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York 12237;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1206,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99299475,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"175","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.7685999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.7685999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.09529999643564224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.07689999788999557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-public-health","display_name":"evidence-based public health","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-practice","display_name":"public health practice","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-decision-making","display_name":"evidence-based decision making","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-evaluation","display_name":"program evaluation","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-dissemination","display_name":"evidence dissemination","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-reviews","display_name":"systematic reviews","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-evaluation","display_name":"economic evaluation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-practice-gap","display_name":"knowledge-practice gap","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-effects","display_name":"intervention effects","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.7637187242507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6457774639129639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6215603947639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141330323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2354820","display_name":"Evidence-based practice","level":3,"score":0.5141668319702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124056412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3320364","display_name":"Scientific evidence","level":2,"score":0.5124321579933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.47048571705818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19648533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691640","display_name":"Evidence-based medicine","level":3,"score":0.4547213912010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779494480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188728","display_name":"Information Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.4393479824066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.42215099930763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38593819737434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3411303162574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32464635372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3230817914009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2997223734855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2764171361923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.15583059191703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.13670626282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08905202150344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08412808179855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009936","descriptor_name":"Organizational Innovation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015279","descriptor_name":"Organizational Culture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015980","descriptor_name":"Public Health Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Practice","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113591250","display_name":"Annual Review of Public Health","issn_l":"0163-7525","issn":["0163-7525","1545-2093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19296775","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19296775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual review of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6868722847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U48 DP00060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337383","funder_display_name":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337383","display_name":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/021rths28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":166,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25261297","https://openalex.org/W30176400","https://openalex.org/W47214729","https://openalex.org/W80410882","https://openalex.org/W148428889","https://openalex.org/W166136788","https://openalex.org/W173291822","https://openalex.org/W189417094","https://openalex.org/W193967241","https://openalex.org/W196322066","https://openalex.org/W216016893","https://openalex.org/W411317504","https://openalex.org/W1481110980","https://openalex.org/W1494564253","https://openalex.org/W1512398135","https://openalex.org/W1514200385","https://openalex.org/W1537904592","https://openalex.org/W1549932671","https://openalex.org/W1551506558","https://openalex.org/W1562957001","https://openalex.org/W1580749281","https://openalex.org/W1585156633","https://openalex.org/W1605423339","https://openalex.org/W1853257794","https://openalex.org/W1947353191","https://openalex.org/W1947964082","https://openalex.org/W1950332693","https://openalex.org/W1954204059","https://openalex.org/W1964796004","https://openalex.org/W1967888523","https://openalex.org/W1970231984","https://openalex.org/W1971674232","https://openalex.org/W1976823095","https://openalex.org/W1977947616","https://openalex.org/W1980176226","https://openalex.org/W1980300818","https://openalex.org/W1981707987","https://openalex.org/W1983258931","https://openalex.org/W1983425713","https://openalex.org/W1985783787","https://openalex.org/W1986955341","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W1994646188","https://openalex.org/W1995020658","https://openalex.org/W1996872749","https://openalex.org/W1998531025","https://openalex.org/W1999929379","https://openalex.org/W2000872205","https://openalex.org/W2003509631","https://openalex.org/W2007499029","https://openalex.org/W2008822776","https://openalex.org/W2010067478","https://openalex.org/W2010371698","https://openalex.org/W2022528163","https://openalex.org/W2023606597","https://openalex.org/W2029124428","https://openalex.org/W2033327372","https://openalex.org/W2045493710","https://openalex.org/W2056789703","https://openalex.org/W2061571066","https://openalex.org/W2063575199","https://openalex.org/W2065165700","https://openalex.org/W2066514795","https://openalex.org/W2073233971","https://openalex.org/W2074618207","https://openalex.org/W2076125416","https://openalex.org/W2076723785","https://openalex.org/W2079138428","https://openalex.org/W2083475779","https://openalex.org/W2085837786","https://openalex.org/W2086776306","https://openalex.org/W2096822044","https://openalex.org/W2098621992","https://openalex.org/W2100612594","https://openalex.org/W2101473383","https://openalex.org/W2102126215","https://openalex.org/W2106675513","https://openalex.org/W2107283854","https://openalex.org/W2107764410","https://openalex.org/W2108199546","https://openalex.org/W2108977549","https://openalex.org/W2109533088","https://openalex.org/W2110923781","https://openalex.org/W2111208302","https://openalex.org/W2112238768","https://openalex.org/W2112604521","https://openalex.org/W2113003681","https://openalex.org/W2113328097","https://openalex.org/W2113746200","https://openalex.org/W2113809413","https://openalex.org/W2114643203","https://openalex.org/W2116147806","https://openalex.org/W2118716321","https://openalex.org/W2119200686","https://openalex.org/W2120079020","https://openalex.org/W2122758705","https://openalex.org/W2125297083","https://openalex.org/W2125451304","https://openalex.org/W2125774266","https://openalex.org/W2125948774","https://openalex.org/W2126482346","https://openalex.org/W2129829737","https://openalex.org/W2130105361","https://openalex.org/W2130599349","https://openalex.org/W2131661253","https://openalex.org/W2134823012","https://openalex.org/W2136347951","https://openalex.org/W2136636673","https://openalex.org/W2137460360","https://openalex.org/W2141190206","https://openalex.org/W2145452196","https://openalex.org/W2145762229","https://openalex.org/W2147204063","https://openalex.org/W2148301130","https://openalex.org/W2149730917","https://openalex.org/W2149954696","https://openalex.org/W2151380904","https://openalex.org/W2153793140","https://openalex.org/W2154658084","https://openalex.org/W2157628853","https://openalex.org/W2159301890","https://openalex.org/W2159452348","https://openalex.org/W2159664898","https://openalex.org/W2160545004","https://openalex.org/W2160923530","https://openalex.org/W2162040794","https://openalex.org/W2164116810","https://openalex.org/W2164256639","https://openalex.org/W2164985332","https://openalex.org/W2166022752","https://openalex.org/W2166743334","https://openalex.org/W2167619051","https://openalex.org/W2168911759","https://openalex.org/W2169242778","https://openalex.org/W2171272495","https://openalex.org/W2171347138","https://openalex.org/W2172200838","https://openalex.org/W2181346051","https://openalex.org/W2188905855","https://openalex.org/W2190265331","https://openalex.org/W2224231405","https://openalex.org/W2289407580","https://openalex.org/W2297366232","https://openalex.org/W2314142461","https://openalex.org/W2323561018","https://openalex.org/W2328935157","https://openalex.org/W2399520168","https://openalex.org/W2401166191","https://openalex.org/W2408047907","https://openalex.org/W2409889497","https://openalex.org/W2409946313","https://openalex.org/W2413480461","https://openalex.org/W2429005289","https://openalex.org/W2474437990","https://openalex.org/W2482261419","https://openalex.org/W2567624914","https://openalex.org/W2568455669","https://openalex.org/W2619320025","https://openalex.org/W2747944806","https://openalex.org/W2970346474","https://openalex.org/W3040740150","https://openalex.org/W3197741952","https://openalex.org/W4251540098","https://openalex.org/W4253668592","https://openalex.org/W4292542163","https://openalex.org/W4388088464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W85215023","https://openalex.org/W4412645798","https://openalex.org/W4385764489","https://openalex.org/W2112593308","https://openalex.org/W4312413343","https://openalex.org/W1520157450","https://openalex.org/W60879710","https://openalex.org/W2270664875","https://openalex.org/W7214366441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,18,42,45,60,81,86,91,119],"many":[2],"accomplishments":[3],"of":[4,20,36,44,75,83,88,94,121,138],"public":[5,22],"health,":[6],"a":[7,31],"greater":[8],"attention":[9],"to":[10,146],"evidence-based":[11,21],"approaches":[12],"is":[13,71],"warranted.":[14],"This":[15],"article":[16,143],"reviews":[17],"concepts":[19,137],"health":[23],"(EBPH),":[24],"on":[25,41,80],"which":[26,101],"formal":[27],"discourse":[28],"originated":[29],"about":[30],"decade":[32],"ago.":[33],"Key":[34],"components":[35],"EBPH":[37,133,139],"include":[38],"making":[39],"decisions":[40],"basis":[43],"best":[46],"available":[47],"scientific":[48],"evidence,":[49],"using":[50],"data":[51],"and":[52,68,85,97,99,124,150],"information":[53],"systems":[54],"systematically,":[55],"applying":[56],"program-planning":[57],"frameworks,":[58],"engaging":[59],"community":[61],"in":[62,117,141],"decision":[63],"making,":[64],"conducting":[65],"sound":[66],"evaluation,":[67],"disseminating":[69,132],"what":[70],"learned.":[72],"Three":[73],"types":[74],"evidence":[76,149],"have":[77],"been":[78],"presented":[79],"causes":[82],"diseases":[84],"magnitude":[87],"risk":[89],"factors,":[90],"relative":[92],"impact":[93],"specific":[95],"interventions,":[96],"how":[98],"under":[100],"contextual":[102],"conditions":[103],"interventions":[104],"were":[105],"implemented.":[106],"Analytic":[107],"tools":[108],"(e.g.,":[109,126],"systematic":[110],"reviews,":[111],"economic":[112],"evaluation)":[113],"can":[114],"be":[115],"useful":[116],"accelerating":[118],"uptake":[120],"EBPH.":[122],"Challenges":[123],"opportunities":[125],"political":[127],"issues,":[128],"training":[129],"needs)":[130],"for":[131],"are":[134],"reviewed.":[135],"The":[136],"outlined":[140],"this":[142],"hold":[144],"promise":[145],"better":[147],"bridge":[148],"practice.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":138},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":66}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
