{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165118035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00222-10","title":"Field Evaluation of the Efficacy of Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin against Bovine Tuberculosis in Neonatal Calves in Ethiopia","display_name":"Field Evaluation of the Efficacy of Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin against Bovine Tuberculosis in Neonatal Calves in Ethiopia","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165118035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00222-10","mag":"2165118035","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20719984","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2953002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/cvi.00222-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00222-10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00222-10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114575275","display_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","issn_l":"1556-679X","issn":["1556-679X","1556-6811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00222-10","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057291424","display_name":"Gobena Ameni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-0671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-0671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159743","display_name":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfff588","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["ET","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gobena Ameni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Armauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O. Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","TB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O. Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091049534","display_name":"Martin H. Vordermeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-4214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-4214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159743","display_name":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfff588","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["ET","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Vordermeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Armauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O. Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","TB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O. Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074953709","display_name":"Abraham Aseffa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-1150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-1150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159743","display_name":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfff588","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["ET","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Aseffa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Armauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O. Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","TB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O. Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111577872","display_name":"Douglas B. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159743","display_name":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfff588","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["ET","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas B. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Armauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O. Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","TB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O. Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067493731","display_name":"R. Glyn Hewinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-4281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-4281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159743","display_name":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfff588","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["ET","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Glyn Hewinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Armauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O. Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","TB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O. Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091049534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I4210159743","https://openalex.org/I4537092","https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93131974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"1533","last_page":"1538"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11316","display_name":"Mycobacterium research and diagnosis","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-tuberculosis","display_name":"bovine tuberculosis","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bcg-vaccine","display_name":"BCG vaccine","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium-bovis","display_name":"Mycobacterium bovis","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-calves","display_name":"neonatal calves","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-efficacy","display_name":"vaccine efficacy","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holstein-cattle","display_name":"Holstein cows","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferon-gamma","display_name":"interferon-gamma","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esat-6","display_name":"ESAT-6","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cfp-10","display_name":"CFP-10","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculin-skin-test","display_name":"tuberculin skin test","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-transmission","display_name":"natural transmission","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-inspection","display_name":"meat inspection","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778497218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133447","display_name":"Mycobacterium bovis","level":4,"score":0.9540778398513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29505","display_name":"Tuberculin","level":3,"score":0.7434074878692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.6829166412353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.6642453670501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018264790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133447","display_name":"Bovine tuberculosis","level":5,"score":0.5687811970710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778288313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798309","display_name":"BCG vaccine","level":3,"score":0.5351114869117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4795255661010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.4378979206085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24741149","display_name":"Interferon gamma","level":3,"score":0.417364239692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.38776731491088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3617381453514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32033899426460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.12596148252487183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09721603989601135}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001426","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007371","descriptor_name":"Interferon-gamma","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008214","descriptor_name":"Lymphocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009163","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium bovis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009169","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009169","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014374","descriptor_name":"Tuberculin Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014380","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Bovine","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014380","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Bovine","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014380","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Bovine","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032581","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032581","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1128/cvi.00222-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00222-10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00222-10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114575275","display_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","issn_l":"1556-679X","issn":["1556-679X","1556-6811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2953002","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2953002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Vaccine Immunol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:20719984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20719984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/cvi.00222-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00222-10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00222-10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114575275","display_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","issn_l":"1556-679X","issn":["1556-679X","1556-6811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65107796","https://openalex.org/W130118969","https://openalex.org/W286035920","https://openalex.org/W640888826","https://openalex.org/W1963808080","https://openalex.org/W1965400270","https://openalex.org/W1973337150","https://openalex.org/W1977475734","https://openalex.org/W1989686581","https://openalex.org/W2048761829","https://openalex.org/W2055923826","https://openalex.org/W2060491151","https://openalex.org/W2098418331","https://openalex.org/W2127796418","https://openalex.org/W2147036847","https://openalex.org/W2150305314","https://openalex.org/W2157281104","https://openalex.org/W2168466885","https://openalex.org/W2298659293","https://openalex.org/W2404799107","https://openalex.org/W2413885787","https://openalex.org/W2414126083","https://openalex.org/W4246710338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2586622558","https://openalex.org/W3176126162","https://openalex.org/W2166718161","https://openalex.org/W1973337150","https://openalex.org/W2112527015","https://openalex.org/W4280588565","https://openalex.org/W2758850241","https://openalex.org/W2016818450","https://openalex.org/W2045188968","https://openalex.org/W4379052025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,28,205],"developing":[1],"countries,":[2],"the":[3,10,31,90,121,126,145,157,167,183,207],"conventional":[4],"test":[5,71],"and":[6,18,58,84,129,153,170,198],"slaughter":[7],"strategy":[8],"for":[9,39,64,89,115],"control":[11,20,60,107,122],"of":[12,33,92,148,215],"bovine":[13,42],"tuberculosis":[14,43],"is":[15],"prohibitively":[16],"expensive,":[17],"alternative":[19],"methods":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"vaccination":[24],"are":[25,173],"urgently":[26],"required.":[27],"this":[29],"study,":[30],"efficacy":[32,147],"Mycobacterium":[34,116],"bovis":[35,117,177],"bacillus":[36],"Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin":[37],"(BCG)":[38],"protection":[40],"against":[41,196,217],"(bTB)":[44],"was":[45,100,118,150],"evaluated":[46],"in":[47,53,106,110,120,125,175,219,224],"Holstein":[48],"calves":[49,61,108,123],"under":[50],"field":[51],"conditions":[52],"Ethiopia.":[54,225],"Thirteen":[55],"neonatally":[56],"vaccinated":[57,111,127,191],"14":[59],"were":[62,87,186,194,202],"exposed":[63],"10":[65],"to":[66,69,166,188],"23":[67],"months":[68],"skin":[70],"reactor":[72],"cows.":[73],"Gamma":[74],"interferon":[75,164],"(IFN-\u03b3)":[76],"testing,":[77,81],"comparative":[78],"intradermal":[79],"tuberculin":[80],"postmortem":[82],"examination,":[83],"bacteriological":[85],"culture":[86],"used":[88],"evaluation":[91],"BCG":[93,149,216],"efficacy.":[94],"The":[95],"overall":[96],"mean":[97],"pathology":[98],"score":[99],"significantly":[101,130],"(P":[102,141],"<":[103],"0.05)":[104],"higher":[105,119],"than":[109,124],"calves.":[112],"Culture":[113],"positivity":[114],"calves,":[128],"more":[131],"BCG-vaccinated":[132],"animals":[133,192,200],"would":[134],"have":[135],"passed":[136],"a":[137,220],"standard":[138],"meat":[139],"inspection":[140],"=":[142],"0.021).":[143],"Overall,":[144],"protective":[146,213],"between":[151,190],"56%":[152],"68%,":[154],"depending":[155],"on":[156],"parameters":[158],"selected.":[159],"Moreover,":[160],"by":[161],"measuring":[162],"gamma":[163],"responses":[165],"antigens":[168],"ESAT-6":[169],"CFP-10,":[171],"which":[172],"present":[174,208],"M.":[176],"but":[178],"absent":[179],"from":[180],"BCG,":[181],"throughout":[182],"experiment,":[184],"we":[185],"able":[187],"distinguish":[189],"that":[193,201],"protected":[195],"bTB":[197,218],"those":[199],"not":[203],"protected.":[204],"conclusion,":[206],"trial":[209],"demonstrated":[210],"an":[211],"encouraging":[212],"effect":[214],"natural":[221],"transmission":[222],"setting":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}