{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164889703","doi":null,"title":"Open innovation and globalisation: Theory, evidence and implications","display_name":"Open innovation and globalisation: Theory, evidence and implications","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164889703","mag":"2164889703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2164889703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sverre_Herstad/publication/229087963_Open_Innovation_and_Globalization_Theory_Evidence_and_Implications/links/0f31752d794db141e2000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039725140","display_name":"Sverre J. Herstad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-723X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-723X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sverre J. Herstad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009103844","display_name":"Carter Walter Bloch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-003X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-003X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carter Bloch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031529315","display_name":"Bernd Ebersberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-4003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-4003"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Ebersberger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-4003","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.1183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98957297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation","display_name":"open innovation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-performance","display_name":"innovation performance","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-collaboration","display_name":"external collaboration","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-innovation","display_name":"external innovation","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-innovation","display_name":"business innovation","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.8512793779373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.5730350017547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4484196603298187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.44433072209358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.42667850852012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.4253509044647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42527490854263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37518298625946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.37373119592666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3143232464790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15627935528755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2164889703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sverre_Herstad/publication/229087963_Open_Innovation_and_Globalization_Theory_Evidence_and_Implications/links/0f31752d794db141e2000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1112620","https://openalex.org/W63469471","https://openalex.org/W70394360","https://openalex.org/W142621034","https://openalex.org/W796940893","https://openalex.org/W1489715817","https://openalex.org/W1489741075","https://openalex.org/W1508549934","https://openalex.org/W1510084257","https://openalex.org/W1511219464","https://openalex.org/W1511351087","https://openalex.org/W1515341384","https://openalex.org/W1535039427","https://openalex.org/W1542405687","https://openalex.org/W1554940969","https://openalex.org/W1566549463","https://openalex.org/W1572691573","https://openalex.org/W1583265204","https://openalex.org/W1600368546","https://openalex.org/W1607458463","https://openalex.org/W1768714312","https://openalex.org/W1780382453","https://openalex.org/W1915384043","https://openalex.org/W1951344834","https://openalex.org/W1990360714","https://openalex.org/W1990530322","https://openalex.org/W1995139056","https://openalex.org/W1998800754","https://openalex.org/W2003934805","https://openalex.org/W2004168327","https://openalex.org/W2005144066","https://openalex.org/W2008461455","https://openalex.org/W2012733891","https://openalex.org/W2014459159","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2018640902","https://openalex.org/W2018807491","https://openalex.org/W2024620352","https://openalex.org/W2025760824","https://openalex.org/W2025985751","https://openalex.org/W2028436159","https://openalex.org/W2030405316","https://openalex.org/W2030688565","https://openalex.org/W2030747846","https://openalex.org/W2032320191","https://openalex.org/W2036296851","https://openalex.org/W2037445371","https://openalex.org/W2040793419","https://openalex.org/W2048709492","https://openalex.org/W2050168517","https://openalex.org/W2056656524","https://openalex.org/W2057675067","https://openalex.org/W2060840040","https://openalex.org/W2063970855","https://openalex.org/W2065714774","https://openalex.org/W2071973374","https://openalex.org/W2073323720","https://openalex.org/W2073438242","https://openalex.org/W2075937096","https://openalex.org/W2083212618","https://openalex.org/W2083298775","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2089402107","https://openalex.org/W2096611253","https://openalex.org/W2099806166","https://openalex.org/W2104948296","https://openalex.org/W2105055023","https://openalex.org/W2105252481","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2112255677","https://openalex.org/W2114026318","https://openalex.org/W2118243939","https://openalex.org/W2119635064","https://openalex.org/W2119836473","https://openalex.org/W2121721734","https://openalex.org/W2129327905","https://openalex.org/W2129477983","https://openalex.org/W2133464865","https://openalex.org/W2134548375","https://openalex.org/W2137542521","https://openalex.org/W2140448817","https://openalex.org/W2142341652","https://openalex.org/W2144251995","https://openalex.org/W2154325204","https://openalex.org/W2164580927","https://openalex.org/W2171773211","https://openalex.org/W2171799994","https://openalex.org/W2187466453","https://openalex.org/W2491206874","https://openalex.org/W2494033181","https://openalex.org/W2494709484","https://openalex.org/W2512406150","https://openalex.org/W2604450247","https://openalex.org/W2622752889","https://openalex.org/W2788564566","https://openalex.org/W2891943661","https://openalex.org/W2892063029","https://openalex.org/W3021889044","https://openalex.org/W3023499496","https://openalex.org/W3121537542","https://openalex.org/W3121707495","https://openalex.org/W3122896559","https://openalex.org/W3122978661","https://openalex.org/W3129398775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992374950","https://openalex.org/W2024109047","https://openalex.org/W2891974765","https://openalex.org/W2299691052","https://openalex.org/W7004760492","https://openalex.org/W2782975277","https://openalex.org/W991618042","https://openalex.org/W2493337229","https://openalex.org/W1526252438","https://openalex.org/W2625565942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Both":[1],"the":[2,15,19,26,39,42,56,70,77,82,88,134,144,193,223],"descriptive":[3],"and":[4,22,61,169,252],"regression":[5],"results":[6,17,135],"reveal":[7],"a":[8,32,51],"number":[9],"of":[10,18,34,41,72,79,152,161],"insights.":[11],"This":[12,190,219],"section":[13],"summarizes":[14],"main":[16],"empirical":[20],"analysis":[21],"ties":[23],"them":[24],"into":[25],"theoretical":[27],"discussion":[28,33],"above.":[29],"We":[30],"defer":[31],"potential":[35],"policy":[36],"implications":[37],"until":[38],"end":[40],"report.":[43],"Open":[44,47],"innovation":[45,48,60,64,108,113,122,163,168,198,203,234],"matters.":[46],"practices":[49,74],"have":[50],"strong":[52],"impact":[53,172],"both":[54],"on":[55,62,130,197,227],"capacity":[57],"for":[58,157,187,195,225],"novel":[59,228],"actual":[63],"performance.":[65,114],"In":[66],"general":[67],"it":[68,105],"is":[69,95,100,106,191,204,220,236,244],"breadth":[71,99,235],"these":[73,181],"\u2013":[75],"i.e.":[76],"range":[78],"interfaces":[80],"with":[81,103],"external":[83,167],"environment":[84],"-":[85],"that":[86,110],"generates":[87],"positive":[89,251],"effects.":[90],"A":[91,115],"partial":[92],"exception":[93,240],"here":[94],"Belgium":[96],"where,":[97],"while":[98,208],"positively":[101,111],"correlated":[102],"innovativeness,":[104,229],"open":[107,121,153,162,202,233],"depth":[109],"impacts":[112,196,226],"broad":[116],"based,":[117],"holistic":[118],"approach":[119],"to":[120,139,149],"may":[123],"give":[124],"greater":[125],"returns":[126],"than":[127,186],"focus":[128],"deeply":[129],"single":[131],"aspect.":[132],"Taking":[133],"together,":[136],"what":[137],"seem":[138],"be":[140],"most":[141],"important":[142],"are":[143,179,182,211,250],"overall":[145,188,201],"strategies":[146],"as":[147,165],"opposed":[148],"individual":[150,159,209,242,248],"dimensions":[151,160,210,243,249],"innovation.":[154,189],"For":[155],"example":[156],"many":[158],"such":[164],"search,":[166],"collaboration,":[170],"no":[171],"was":[173],"found.":[174],"And":[175],"even":[176],"when":[177],"effects":[178],"found,":[180],"generally":[183,212],"much":[184],"smaller":[185],"particularly":[192],"case":[194,224],"performance,":[199],"where":[200,230,246],"very":[205],"strongly":[206,237],"significant,":[207],"either":[213],"insignificant":[214],"or":[215],"only":[216],"weakly":[217],"significant.":[218,238,253],"also":[221],"somewhat":[222],"in":[231],"particular":[232],"An":[239],"concerning":[241],"Norway,":[245],"all":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}