{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164822985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20604","title":"Cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation impairs verbal working memory","display_name":"Cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation impairs verbal working memory","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164822985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20604","mag":"2164822985","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16178033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ana.20604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114530997","display_name":"Annals of Neurology","issn_l":"0364-5134","issn":["0364-5134","1531-8249"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085399312","display_name":"John E. Desmond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-7363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-7363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John E. Desmond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. dr.jdesmond@gmail.com","Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. dr.jdesmond@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000515065","display_name":"Shen\u2010Hsing Annabel Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1540-5516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1540-5516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. H. Annabel Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082501640","display_name":"Perry B. Shieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-7663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-7663"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perry B. Shieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085399312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":{"value":4700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95045832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":"553","last_page":"560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.04019999876618385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebellum","display_name":"cerebellum","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-working-memory","display_name":"verbal working memory","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crus-i","display_name":"Crus I","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sternberg-task","display_name":"Sternberg task","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.8999999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.7840625643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.73160719871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6766319870948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6050057411193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130983","display_name":"Cerebellum","level":2,"score":0.5905470252037048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5286263227462769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105641010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920941","display_name":"Verbal memory","level":3,"score":0.4702177047729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4681183695793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.46412256360054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.45299339294433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.3071986734867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.24228736758232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23398897051811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002531","descriptor_name":"Cerebellum","qualifier_ui":"Q000098","qualifier_name":"blood supply","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002531","descriptor_name":"Cerebellum","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008280","descriptor_name":"Magnetics","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008569","descriptor_name":"Memory Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008569","descriptor_name":"Memory Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014706","descriptor_name":"Verbal Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ana.20604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114530997","display_name":"Annals of Neurology","issn_l":"0364-5134","issn":["0364-5134","1531-8249"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16178033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16178033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of neurology","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8467400897","display_name":"fMRI and TMS Analysis of Cerebellar Cognitive Function","funder_award_id":"R01MH060234","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53529871","https://openalex.org/W103939860","https://openalex.org/W148184204","https://openalex.org/W591770094","https://openalex.org/W1498316380","https://openalex.org/W1583548689","https://openalex.org/W1585364102","https://openalex.org/W1958802014","https://openalex.org/W1965180466","https://openalex.org/W1971503708","https://openalex.org/W1975213953","https://openalex.org/W1986004048","https://openalex.org/W1995412600","https://openalex.org/W1997179326","https://openalex.org/W1999501405","https://openalex.org/W2002007413","https://openalex.org/W2004083255","https://openalex.org/W2007487276","https://openalex.org/W2017215126","https://openalex.org/W2028675229","https://openalex.org/W2030289019","https://openalex.org/W2038342008","https://openalex.org/W2039335383","https://openalex.org/W2040465229","https://openalex.org/W2049521441","https://openalex.org/W2050291120","https://openalex.org/W2052379834","https://openalex.org/W2053214069","https://openalex.org/W2053468690","https://openalex.org/W2056868844","https://openalex.org/W2062734171","https://openalex.org/W2063849103","https://openalex.org/W2065813545","https://openalex.org/W2067323852","https://openalex.org/W2071142218","https://openalex.org/W2075269420","https://openalex.org/W2076828848","https://openalex.org/W2079338477","https://openalex.org/W2080967129","https://openalex.org/W2082110985","https://openalex.org/W2082435953","https://openalex.org/W2095002578","https://openalex.org/W2106654511","https://openalex.org/W2112875298","https://openalex.org/W2114371026","https://openalex.org/W2114711177","https://openalex.org/W2119447529","https://openalex.org/W2121723878","https://openalex.org/W2122738260","https://openalex.org/W2133931010","https://openalex.org/W2134235065","https://openalex.org/W2138429937","https://openalex.org/W2145076416","https://openalex.org/W2147186992","https://openalex.org/W2151017807","https://openalex.org/W2152250123","https://openalex.org/W2157688027","https://openalex.org/W2160708539","https://openalex.org/W2164663881","https://openalex.org/W2168293194","https://openalex.org/W2342822059","https://openalex.org/W2494826314","https://openalex.org/W4236516295","https://openalex.org/W4242753046","https://openalex.org/W4253563392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177537805","https://openalex.org/W2166453664","https://openalex.org/W4221099252","https://openalex.org/W1978335212","https://openalex.org/W2017679757","https://openalex.org/W2915259037","https://openalex.org/W1579974490","https://openalex.org/W4283380945","https://openalex.org/W2152121165","https://openalex.org/W2372166253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"functional":[1,18,38],"magnetic":[2,19,39,43],"resonance":[3,20,40],"imaging":[4,21],"and":[5,82,94,127],"patient":[6],"studies":[7],"indicate":[8],"cerebellar":[9,24,193],"participation":[10],"in":[11,187,201],"verbal":[12,60,202],"working":[13,61,155,203],"memory.":[14,204],"In":[15],"particular,":[16],"event-related":[17],"showed":[22,99,133],"superior":[23,53],"activation":[25],"during":[26,72],"the":[27,32,51,73,78,123,135,147,152,173,178,185],"initial":[28],"encoding":[29,74],"phase":[30,75],"of":[31,50,102,177],"Sternberg":[33],"task.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36],"used":[37],"imaging-guided":[41],"transcranial":[42],"stimulation":[44],"(TMS)":[45],"to":[46,89,119,184],"test":[47,90],"whether":[48],"disruption":[49,194],"right":[52],"cerebellum":[54],"(hemispheric":[55],"lobule":[56],"VI/Crus":[57],"I)":[58],"impairs":[59],"memory":[62,156],"performance.":[63],"Single-pulse":[64],"TMS":[65,81,103,117,166],"was":[66,138,157],"administered":[67],"immediately":[68],"after":[69],"letter":[70],"presentation":[71],"on":[76,104,110,116,154],"half":[77],"trials.":[79],"Sham":[80,165],"a":[83],"Motor":[84,128],"Control":[85,129],"task":[86],"were":[87,113],"included":[88],"for":[91,122,141,146],"general":[92],"distraction":[93],"nonmemory-related":[95],"motor":[96,148],"effects.":[97],"Results":[98],"no":[100],"effects":[101,176,191],"accuracy,":[105],"but":[106],"reaction":[107],"times":[108],"(RTs)":[109],"correct":[111],"trials":[112,121],"significantly":[114,139],"increased":[115,136],"relative":[118],"non-TMS":[120],"Verbal":[124,142],"Working":[125,143],"Memory":[126,144],"tasks.":[130],"Additional":[131],"analyses":[132],"that":[134,151,172],"RT":[137],"greater":[140],"than":[145],"task,":[149],"suggesting":[150],"effect":[153],"not":[158,168,182],"caused":[159],"by":[160],"interference":[161],"with":[162,197],"finger":[163],"responses.":[164],"did":[167,181],"affect":[169],"RTs,":[170],"indicating":[171],"potentially":[174],"distracting":[175],"postencoding":[179],"click":[180],"contribute":[183],"increase":[186],"RT.":[188],"The":[189],"observed":[190],"from":[192],"are":[195],"consistent":[196],"proposed":[198],"cerebrocerebellar":[199],"involvement":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}