{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164718658","doi":null,"title":"Flexibility and innovation in district-type clusters","display_name":"Flexibility and innovation in district-type clusters","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164718658","mag":"2164718658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2164718658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045797735","display_name":"Lisa De Propris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-1674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-1674"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa De Propris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-1674","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045797735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41356674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.7494999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.7494999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.17649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14467","display_name":"Public Administration, ICT, and Policy Development","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-clusters","display_name":"industrial clusters","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-development","display_name":"regional economic development","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-flexibility","display_name":"economic flexibility","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5583909749984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4675152897834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2154974341392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10000637173652649}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2164718658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098320584","https://openalex.org/W3087587928","https://openalex.org/W16236231","https://openalex.org/W1598565083","https://openalex.org/W7055329959","https://openalex.org/W7018812865","https://openalex.org/W1588858553","https://openalex.org/W2526281746","https://openalex.org/W2736885185","https://openalex.org/W2407625369"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}