{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164620764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceccs.2000.873939","title":"Concurrent programming made easy","display_name":"Concurrent programming made easy","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164620764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceccs.2000.873939","mag":"2164620764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceccs.2000.873939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceccs.2000.873939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceccs.2000.873939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088032","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Sixth IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems. ICECCS 2000","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030098068","display_name":"Rafael Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-0764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-0764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013712945","display_name":"Andrew E. Santosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-0894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-0894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.E. Santosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028568420","display_name":"Roland H. C. Yap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-7474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-7474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.H.C. Yap","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79823994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"151","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.026599999517202377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-programming","display_name":"concurrent programming","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-programming","display_name":"constraint programming","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-synchronization","display_name":"process synchronization","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declarative-specification","display_name":"declarative specification","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.810523271560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204306468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159106","display_name":"Concurrent constraint logic programming","level":5,"score":0.7804442644119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7565717101097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.6833292841911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173404611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528588","display_name":"Constraint programming","level":3,"score":0.6720507144927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6617448329925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164378","display_name":"Constraint logic programming","level":4,"score":0.5926403403282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5602256059646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5567201375961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150495011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128392","display_name":"Concurrent computing","level":2,"score":0.49469873309135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4612950086593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.43661171197891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4253038167953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4162021577358246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44616089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30158686","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction","level":3,"score":0.40187644958496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3639791011810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.3080991804599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.2906256914138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96315309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508829","display_name":"Functional logic programming","level":4,"score":0.25077515840530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09914082288742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09204533696174622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.07687848806381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceccs.2000.873939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceccs.2000.873939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceccs.2000.873939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088032","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Sixth IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems. ICECCS 2000","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.57.8332","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.57.8332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://figaro.comp.nus.edu.sg/talks/iceccs.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/39004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/39004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120714380","https://openalex.org/W145453516","https://openalex.org/W1501751099","https://openalex.org/W1516638553","https://openalex.org/W1527654363","https://openalex.org/W1533857661","https://openalex.org/W1538579938","https://openalex.org/W1540901316","https://openalex.org/W1549128618","https://openalex.org/W1559077477","https://openalex.org/W1577311569","https://openalex.org/W1583265213","https://openalex.org/W1607424833","https://openalex.org/W1966037709","https://openalex.org/W1972106757","https://openalex.org/W2007872446","https://openalex.org/W2038995301","https://openalex.org/W2063727779","https://openalex.org/W2067091140","https://openalex.org/W2078862062","https://openalex.org/W2113355185","https://openalex.org/W2113535112","https://openalex.org/W2133528966","https://openalex.org/W2135319067","https://openalex.org/W2143238865","https://openalex.org/W2150320481","https://openalex.org/W2171142397","https://openalex.org/W2340933440","https://openalex.org/W2475154871","https://openalex.org/W4249538237","https://openalex.org/W4254691308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2270546535","https://openalex.org/W203736209","https://openalex.org/W2008492266","https://openalex.org/W7098677485","https://openalex.org/W72727326","https://openalex.org/W7064706665","https://openalex.org/W290918306","https://openalex.org/W1922030574","https://openalex.org/W2402922100","https://openalex.org/W1721911782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,93],"task":[1,12],"of":[2,13,44,49,55,120],"programming":[3,14],"concurrent":[4,34,131],"systems":[5,16],"is":[6,38,64],"substantially":[7],"more":[8],"difficult":[9],"than":[10],"the":[11,52,71,76,103,107,113,121],"sequential":[15],"with":[17],"respect":[18],"to":[19],"both":[20],"correctness":[21],"and":[22,57,111,133],"efficiency.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper":[26],"we":[27],"describe":[28],"a":[29,42,47,59,83,88,98,117],"constraint-based":[30],"methodology":[31],"for":[32],"writing":[33,130],"applications.":[35],"A":[36],"system":[37,108,122],"modeled":[39],"as:":[40],"(a)":[41],"set":[43],"processes":[45,53],"containing":[46],"sequence":[48],"\"markers\"":[50],"denoting":[51],"points":[54],"interest;":[56],"(b)":[58],"constraint":[60,77,80,90],"store.":[61,78],"Process":[62],"synchronization":[63,109],"specified":[65],"by":[66],"incrementally":[67],"adding":[68],"constraints":[69],"on":[70,87,102,112],"markers":[72],"execution":[73],"order":[74],"into":[75],"store":[81],"contains":[82],"declarative":[84,118],"specification":[85,119],"based":[86],"temporal":[89],"logic":[91],"program.":[92],"store,":[94],"thus,":[95],"acts":[96],"as":[97],"coordination":[99],"entity":[100],"which":[101],"one":[104],"hand":[105],"encapsulates":[106],"requirements,":[110],"other":[114],"hand,":[115],"provides":[116],"concurrency":[123],"issues.":[124],"This":[125],"provide":[126],"great":[127],"advantages":[128],"in":[129],"programs":[132],"manipulating":[134],"them":[135],"while":[136],"preserving":[137],"correctness.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}