{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164586579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.98.3.495","title":"Geochemistry and Origin of the Intrusive Hosts of the Noril'sk-Talnakh Cu-Ni-PGE Sulfide Deposits","display_name":"Geochemistry and Origin of the Intrusive Hosts of the Noril'sk-Talnakh Cu-Ni-PGE Sulfide Deposits","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164586579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.98.3.495","mag":"2164586579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.98.3.495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.98.3.495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.98.3.495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182989","display_name":"Economic Geology","issn_l":"0361-0128","issn":["0361-0128","1554-0774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002563422","display_name":"Nicholas Arndt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6925-6338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6925-6338"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. T. Arndt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010247097","display_name":"Gerald K. Czamanske","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. K. Czamanske","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035350706","display_name":"Richard J. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-2407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-2407"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091664857","display_name":"Catherine Chauvel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-4665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-4665"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Chauvel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017158634","display_name":"Valeri A. Fedorenko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. A. Fedorenko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":178,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9514017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"3","first_page":"495","last_page":"515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13442","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geochronology of Asian Mineral Deposits","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13193","display_name":"Geological Studies and Exploration","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mafic-ultramafic-intrusions","display_name":"mafic-ultramafic intrusions","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magma-contamination","display_name":"magma contamination","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crustal-contamination","display_name":"crustal contamination","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magma-mixing","display_name":"magma mixing","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magmatic-pulses","display_name":"magma pulses","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-saturation","display_name":"sulfur saturation","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mantle-derived-melts","display_name":"mantle-derived magma","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ore-deposit-origin","display_name":"ore deposit origin","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permian","display_name":"Permian","score":0.7519999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.7737587094306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.730202317237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780596425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221205","display_name":"Sulfide","level":2,"score":0.7088813781738281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.16626596450805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11090311408042908}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.98.3.495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.98.3.495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.98.3.495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182989","display_name":"Economic Geology","issn_l":"0361-0128","issn":["0361-0128","1554-0774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2113/98.3.495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2113/98.3.495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2113/98.3.495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182989","display_name":"Economic Geology","issn_l":"0361-0128","issn":["0361-0128","1554-0774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00097221v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00097221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic Geology, 2003, 98, pp.495-515. ⟨10.2113/98.3.495⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533146093","https://openalex.org/W1972522645","https://openalex.org/W1973308233","https://openalex.org/W1974731988","https://openalex.org/W1977366308","https://openalex.org/W1999985630","https://openalex.org/W2024203368","https://openalex.org/W2035722108","https://openalex.org/W2045238651","https://openalex.org/W2045524983","https://openalex.org/W2046900169","https://openalex.org/W2066941117","https://openalex.org/W2068699789","https://openalex.org/W2074580937","https://openalex.org/W2076153001","https://openalex.org/W2080721377","https://openalex.org/W2086173842","https://openalex.org/W2094371738","https://openalex.org/W2102972282","https://openalex.org/W2105311192","https://openalex.org/W2109153037","https://openalex.org/W2119438235","https://openalex.org/W2342778524","https://openalex.org/W2417613270","https://openalex.org/W2599068595","https://openalex.org/W2600449377","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185696656","https://openalex.org/W2755461344","https://openalex.org/W4318829261","https://openalex.org/W2105311192","https://openalex.org/W1576588449","https://openalex.org/W1987405372","https://openalex.org/W3114027162","https://openalex.org/W3037928495","https://openalex.org/W2035722108","https://openalex.org/W1603476834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,128,192,211,356,390,411],"world-class":[1],"deposits":[2],"of":[3,9,30,47,69,90,107,121,123,137,140,144,161,166,179,204,216,225,227,241,258,263,287,293,320,332,339,347,363,375,394,449],"Cu,":[4],"Ni,":[5],"and":[6,26,40,58,64,78,98,101,115,118,150,163,213,230,256,308,378],"platinum-group\nelements":[7],"(PGE)":[8],"the":[10,27,31,48,79,87,105,124,135,176,188,196,217,228,242,245,261,268,276,288,291,294,330,337,359,364,402,407,415,428,436,454],"Noril\u2019sk-Talnakh":[11],"district":[12],"in":[13,207,252,267,290,303,397,399,406,453],"Russia":[14],"are":[15,41,154,220,238],"hosted":[16],"by\nrelatively":[17],"small,":[18],"complex":[19],"mafic-ultramafic":[20],"bodies":[21],"that":[22,131,194,374,384,414,420],"intrude":[23],"Permian\nsedimentary":[24],"rocks":[25,146,377,400],"lowermost":[28],"suites":[29],"Siberian":[32],"continental\nflood-volcanic":[33],"sequence.":[34,81,248,296],"Noril\u2019sk-type,":[36],"ore-bearing":[37,277,403],"intrusions":[38,72,77,278,429],"immediately\noverlie,":[39],"probably":[42],"penecontemporaneous":[43],"with,":[44],"weakly":[45],"mineralized\nintrusions":[46],"Lower":[49,96,197],"Talnakh":[50],"type,":[51],"which":[52,169,237,370],"have":[53,157],"similar":[54,222,284,372],"petrological":[55],"features\nbut":[56],"contrasting":[57],"much":[59],"more":[60,125],"variable":[61],"Nd,":[62,116],"Os,":[63,117],"Sr":[65,119],"isotopic":[66,214,282,361],"compositions.\nSeveral":[67],"types":[68,89,165],"spatially":[70],"associated":[71],"were":[73,170,421,425],"emplaced":[74],"after":[75],"the\nore-bearing":[76],"flood-volcanic":[80],"To":[83],"clarify":[84],"relations":[85],"between":[86],"various":[88],"igneous\nbodies":[91],"(flood-volcanic":[92],"rocks,":[93],"Noril\u2019sk-type":[94],"intrusions,":[95],"Talnakh-type\nintrusions,":[97],"later":[99],"intrusions)":[100],"to":[102,156,175,223,285,336,341,373,446],"help":[103],"understand":[104],"formation":[106],"the\nore":[108],"deposits,":[109],"we":[110],"undertook":[111],"a":[112,138,208,304,317],"detailed":[113],"geochemical":[114],"isotopic\nstudy":[120],"eight":[122],"important":[126,351],"intrusions.":[127],"data":[129,349],"indicate":[130],"these\nintrusions":[132],"formed":[133,158,195],"by":[134,430],"input":[136],"series":[139],"magma":[141],"pulses,":[142],"each":[143],"which\nproduced":[145],"with":[147,201],"distinctive":[148],"petrology":[149],"chemical":[151,212],"compositions.":[152],"These\ncompositions":[153],"interpreted":[155],"from":[159,187,381,386,401,418,433],"mixtures":[160],"mantle-derived\nmagmas":[162],"different":[164,380,432],"crustal":[167,205],"rock,":[168],"encountered":[171,324],"and\nassimilated":[172],"during":[173,254,327],"passage":[174,328],"surface.":[177],"Some":[178],"these":[180,333],"variations":[181],"may":[182],"be\nsuperimposed":[183],"on":[184,353],"heterogeneities":[185],"inherited":[186],"mantle":[189,376],"source.":[190],"magmas":[193,250,298,314,419,431],"Talnakh-type":[198],"intrusions\nbecame":[199],"contaminated":[200,388],"large":[202],"amounts":[203],"rock":[206],"deep":[209,305],"staging\nchamber.":[210],"characteristics":[215],"resultant":[218],"hybrid\nmagmas":[219],"broadly":[221],"those":[224,286,382,434],"basalts":[226,289],"lower":[229,300],"middle\nNadezhdinsky":[231],"lava":[232,247],"subsuites":[233],"(Nd":[234],"1-2":[235,270],"),":[236],"located":[239],"about\none-third":[240],"way":[243],"through":[244],"overlying":[246],"These":[249,297],"became\nsaturated":[251],"sulfur":[253,309],"contamination,":[255],"segregation":[257,338],"sulfides":[259,340,416],"resulted\nin":[260],"depletion":[262,396],"chalcophile":[264,321],"elements":[265,322],"recorded":[266],"Nd":[269],"lavas.":[272],"Magmas":[274],"feeding":[275],"had":[279],"trace":[280],"element\nand":[281],"compositions":[283],"upper\ntwo-thirds":[292],"volcanic":[295],"underwent":[299],"degrees":[301],"of\ncontamination":[302],"staging":[306],"chamber":[307],"saturation":[310],"was":[311],"not":[312,422],"reached.\nThese":[313],"therefore":[315],"contained":[316],"full":[318],"compliment":[319],"when\nthey":[323],"anhydrite-rich":[325],"sediments":[326,334],"toward":[329],"surface.\nAssimilation":[331],"led":[335],"form":[342],"the\nores.":[343],"Two":[345],"aspects":[346],"our":[348],"impose":[350],"constraints":[352],"the\nore-forming":[354],"process.":[355],"first":[357],"is":[358,371,392,441],"Os":[360,368],"composition":[362],"ore\nsulfides":[365],"(avg":[366],"\u03b3":[367],"\n~7),":[369],"very":[379],"of\nsulfides":[383],"segregate":[385],"highly":[387,423],"magma.":[389],"second":[391],"the\nabsence":[393],"Ni":[395],"olivine":[398],"intrusions,\nmost":[404],"notably":[405],"ore-rich,":[408],"picritic":[409],"gabbrodolerites.":[410],"simplest":[412],"explanation\nis":[413],"segregated":[417],"contaminated\nand":[424],"transported":[426],"into":[427],"that\nyielded":[435],"sulfide.":[437],"If":[438],"this":[439],"explanation":[440],"correct,":[442],"it":[443],"imposes":[444],"some\nmodifications":[445],"earlier":[447],"models":[448],"sulfide":[450],"ore":[451],"deposition":[452],"conduits":[455],"of\nflood":[456],"basalts.":[457]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}