{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164444460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-196807000-00005","title":"THE USE OF AVERSIVE STIMULATION IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR","display_name":"THE USE OF AVERSIVE STIMULATION IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164444460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-196807000-00005","mag":"2164444460","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5666079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004583-196807000-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-196807000-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-196807000-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208274","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-7138","issn":["0002-7138","2376-614X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315739","host_organization_name":"Yale University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315739","https://openalex.org/P4310315589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Yale University Press","Yale University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065876294","display_name":"George S. Baroff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George S. Baroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Murdoch Center, Butner, North Carolina. Dr. Tale is now at the University of Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Murdoch Center, Butner, North Carolina. Dr. Tale is now at the University of Mississippi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I368840534"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013222500","display_name":"Bobby G. Tale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobby G. Tale","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Murdoch Center, Butner, North Carolina. Dr. Tale is now at the University of Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Murdoch Center, Butner, North Carolina. Dr. Tale is now at the University of Mississippi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I368840534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"454","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.6563000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.6563000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.3118000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-harm","display_name":"self-harm","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aversive-stimulation","display_name":"aversive stimulation","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-secondary-and-tertiary-prevention","display_name":"primary, secondary and tertiary prevention","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-control","display_name":"stimulus control","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotropic-drugs","display_name":"psychotropic drugs","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-integration-therapy","display_name":"sensory integration therapy","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multisensory-environment","display_name":"multisensory environment","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-detection-and-intervention","display_name":"early detection and intervention","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5821639895439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5459020733833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5412366986274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.5353764891624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5244272351264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778544270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2984799","display_name":"Self-destructive behavior","level":4,"score":0.5018537044525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4828658401966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.4775189459323883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354389","display_name":"Challenging behaviour","level":3,"score":0.440641313791275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4373376667499542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32362775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405524","display_name":"Self-control","level":2,"score":0.42365944385528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36385658383369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3413170278072357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3079932630062103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.30172622203826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551499885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Intellectual disability","level":2,"score":0.27829933166503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.2679697871208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.2539428472518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.09264856576919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001362","descriptor_name":"Avoidance Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004597","descriptor_name":"Electroshock","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011678","descriptor_name":"Punishment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012652","descriptor_name":"Self Mutilation","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004583-196807000-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-196807000-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-196807000-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208274","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-7138","issn":["0002-7138","2376-614X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315739","host_organization_name":"Yale University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315739","https://openalex.org/P4310315589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Yale University Press","Yale University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5666079","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5666079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580995240","https://openalex.org/W1600021489","https://openalex.org/W1983752985","https://openalex.org/W2001849653","https://openalex.org/W2028115736","https://openalex.org/W2053716476","https://openalex.org/W2054877085","https://openalex.org/W2062808560","https://openalex.org/W2092034917","https://openalex.org/W2286602822","https://openalex.org/W2329718532","https://openalex.org/W2411854061","https://openalex.org/W2418133032","https://openalex.org/W2468920535","https://openalex.org/W2770789468","https://openalex.org/W2795799972","https://openalex.org/W2983153652","https://openalex.org/W4256386309","https://openalex.org/W6746214376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605499740","https://openalex.org/W3003414286","https://openalex.org/W1989415321","https://openalex.org/W3004247836","https://openalex.org/W1998779571","https://openalex.org/W2011178353","https://openalex.org/W1696135916","https://openalex.org/W4211093944","https://openalex.org/W975470379","https://openalex.org/W2066735261"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}