{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164318136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009102601204100205","title":"Discrimination across the Sectors: A Comparison of Discrimination Trends in Private and Public Organizations","display_name":"Discrimination across the Sectors: A Comparison of Discrimination Trends in Private and Public Organizations","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164318136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009102601204100205","mag":"2164318136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/009102601204100205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009102601204100205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009102601204100205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38942948","display_name":"Public Personnel Management","issn_l":"0091-0260","issn":["0091-0260","1945-7421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Personnel Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=wright1176748116&disposition=inline","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027419830","display_name":"Megan K. Leasher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Megan K. Leasher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology,","Industrial and Organizational Psychology Program, Wright State University, 2007","WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Organizational Psychology Program, Wright State University, 2007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081874750","display_name":"Corey E. Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Corey E. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology,","Industrial and Organizational Psychology Program, Wright State University, 2007","WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Organizational Psychology Program, Wright State University, 2007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027419830","https://openalex.org/A5081874750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.893,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9928284,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"2","first_page":"281","last_page":"326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.5073000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.5073000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.27469998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-discrimination","display_name":"employment discrimination","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-organizations","display_name":"public sector organizations","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector-organizations","display_name":"private sector organizations","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination-claims","display_name":"discrimination claims","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sectoral-differences","display_name":"sectoral differences","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-trends","display_name":"longitudinal trends","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.7497780919075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.7188991904258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5207583904266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994519032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2606784","display_name":"Employment discrimination","level":2,"score":0.49551117420196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993271050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93200","display_name":"Gender discrimination","level":2,"score":0.4177817404270172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3642701506614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.31613314151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25614312291145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2444206178188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.15593546628952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07334199547767639}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/009102601204100205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009102601204100205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009102601204100205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38942948","display_name":"Public Personnel Management","issn_l":"0091-0260","issn":["0091-0260","1945-7421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Personnel Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:wright1176748116","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1176748116","pdf_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=wright1176748116&disposition=inline","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1176748116","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:corescholar.libraries.wright.edu:etd_all-1242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Browse all Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:wright1176748116","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1176748116","pdf_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=wright1176748116&disposition=inline","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1176748116","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2164318136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2164318136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173001207","https://openalex.org/W305063144","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1518638857","https://openalex.org/W1523470577","https://openalex.org/W1535807333","https://openalex.org/W1596956552","https://openalex.org/W1799523773","https://openalex.org/W1869520115","https://openalex.org/W1963399896","https://openalex.org/W1978009520","https://openalex.org/W1985094439","https://openalex.org/W1991299121","https://openalex.org/W1994745015","https://openalex.org/W2000007750","https://openalex.org/W2001773556","https://openalex.org/W2026232213","https://openalex.org/W2035200782","https://openalex.org/W2039439657","https://openalex.org/W2049648793","https://openalex.org/W2054081321","https://openalex.org/W2064079432","https://openalex.org/W2082136271","https://openalex.org/W2087106350","https://openalex.org/W2088245329","https://openalex.org/W2090854949","https://openalex.org/W2104925024","https://openalex.org/W2112743864","https://openalex.org/W2127332520","https://openalex.org/W2135258648","https://openalex.org/W2139268118","https://openalex.org/W2154875744","https://openalex.org/W2159021184","https://openalex.org/W2163741736","https://openalex.org/W2276034236","https://openalex.org/W2318070133","https://openalex.org/W2318923578","https://openalex.org/W2322422313","https://openalex.org/W2329079120","https://openalex.org/W2332494537","https://openalex.org/W2332919748","https://openalex.org/W2411080572","https://openalex.org/W2500934096","https://openalex.org/W2725241044","https://openalex.org/W2738371199","https://openalex.org/W2886534029","https://openalex.org/W2887284221","https://openalex.org/W2890630851","https://openalex.org/W2891448031","https://openalex.org/W3186582406","https://openalex.org/W4232166621","https://openalex.org/W4251626682","https://openalex.org/W4254501109","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299884818","https://openalex.org/W4302222361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353580200","https://openalex.org/W2010181348","https://openalex.org/W2756320969","https://openalex.org/W4417066149","https://openalex.org/W1872531910","https://openalex.org/W249534908","https://openalex.org/W2783771367","https://openalex.org/W3048207196","https://openalex.org/W40843183","https://openalex.org/W7101118824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Differences":[0],"and":[1,5,12,33,60],"similarities":[2],"between":[3,56],"public":[4,34],"private":[6,32],"sector":[7],"organizations":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"hypothesized":[11],"researched":[13],"for":[14,28,69],"several":[15],"decades.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"investigated":[19],"the":[20,31,57],"differences":[21,48],"in":[22,49,65],"claims":[23,42],"of":[24,39],"employment":[25,50],"discrimination":[26,41,51],"reported":[27],"employees":[29],"within":[30],"sectors.":[35,58],"A":[36],"longitudinal":[37],"database":[38],"statewide":[40],"was":[43],"analyzed":[44],"to":[45,67],"determine":[46],"if":[47],"patterns":[52],"or":[53],"levels":[54],"exist":[55],"Theoretical":[59],"practical":[61],"implications":[62],"are":[63],"presented":[64],"addition":[66],"propositions":[68],"future":[70],"research.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
