{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164244904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1385.023","title":"Battered Woman Syndrome","display_name":"Battered Woman Syndrome","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164244904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1385.023","mag":"2164244904","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17189503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1196/annals.1385.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1385.023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1385.023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8802318","display_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0077-8923","issn":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021688418","display_name":"Lenore E. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-7069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-7069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203088144","display_name":"Nova Southeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/042bbge36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"LENORE E.A. WALKER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nova Southeastern University, Center for Psychological Studies, 3301 College Avenue, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA. drlewalker@aol.com","Nova Southeastern University, Center for Psychological Studies, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nova Southeastern University, Center for Psychological Studies, 3301 College Avenue, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA. drlewalker@aol.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nova Southeastern University, Center for Psychological Studies, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021688418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"],"apc_list":{"value":5080,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5080},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6822,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":163,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92770195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1087","issue":"1","first_page":"142","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.037300001829862595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.027799999341368675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battered-woman-syndrome","display_name":"battered woman syndrome","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/re-experiencing","display_name":"re-experiencing","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance","display_name":"avoidance","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperarousal","display_name":"hyperarousal","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervigilance","display_name":"hypervigilance","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-relationships","display_name":"interpersonal relationships","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-image","display_name":"body image","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexuality-and-intimacy","display_name":"sexuality and intimacy","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779354879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641161","display_name":"Hypervigilance","level":3,"score":0.9117817878723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991847609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202387","display_name":"Posttraumatic stress","level":2,"score":0.6348152756690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5094502568244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5060822367668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.48366960883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.46923261880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4617606997489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4586612582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.4384397864341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.41900312900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4155275523662567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3964014947414398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34555870294570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.27889084815979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.2186872959136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2126687467098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0986936092376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.07240229845046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006115","descriptor_name":"Greece","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008016","descriptor_name":"Life Change Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012426","descriptor_name":"Russia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013179","descriptor_name":"Spouse Abuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013179","descriptor_name":"Spouse Abuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013179","descriptor_name":"Spouse Abuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018585","descriptor_name":"Battered Women","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1196/annals.1385.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1385.023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1385.023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8802318","display_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0077-8923","issn":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17189503","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17189503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581531237","https://openalex.org/W604646920","https://openalex.org/W619654277","https://openalex.org/W641726205","https://openalex.org/W1522252288","https://openalex.org/W1558429892","https://openalex.org/W1561644443","https://openalex.org/W1592738128","https://openalex.org/W1608815886","https://openalex.org/W1783827223","https://openalex.org/W1967269556","https://openalex.org/W1976689319","https://openalex.org/W1977569521","https://openalex.org/W2016468945","https://openalex.org/W2032085655","https://openalex.org/W2068047283","https://openalex.org/W2084410172","https://openalex.org/W2167422290","https://openalex.org/W4241022852","https://openalex.org/W4243472195","https://openalex.org/W4244735186","https://openalex.org/W4255396331","https://openalex.org/W4297986333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7073672683","https://openalex.org/W4244005685","https://openalex.org/W1877099480","https://openalex.org/W82577539","https://openalex.org/W2111392465","https://openalex.org/W2775557877","https://openalex.org/W2462848316","https://openalex.org/W2078478432","https://openalex.org/W2056552526","https://openalex.org/W2091647483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100],"construct":[1],"of":[2,13,21,46,92,105],"Battered":[3,85],"Woman":[4,86],"Syndrome":[5,87],"(BWS)":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"conceptualized":[9],"as":[10,29],"a":[11,103],"subcategory":[12],"posttraumatic":[14],"stress":[15],"disorder":[16],"(PTSD).":[17],"It":[18],"is":[19,37],"composed":[20],"the":[22,27,43,84],"following":[23],"symptoms:":[24],"(a)":[25],"re-experiencing":[26],"battering":[28,47],"if":[30],"it":[31,36],"were":[32],"reoccurring":[33],"even":[34],"when":[35],"not,":[38],"(b)":[39],"attempts":[40],"to":[41,90],"avoid":[42],"psychological":[44],"impact":[45],"by":[48],"avoiding":[49],"activities,":[50],"people,":[51],"and":[52,70,73,98],"emotions,":[53],"(c)":[54],"hyperarousal":[55],"or":[56,66],"hypervigilance,":[57],"(d)":[58],"disrupted":[59],"interpersonal":[60],"relationships,":[61],"(e)":[62],"body":[63],"image":[64],"distortion":[65],"other":[67],"somatic":[68],"concerns,":[69],"(f)":[71],"sexuality":[72],"intimacy":[74],"issues.":[75],"This":[76],"article":[77],"presents":[78],"empirical":[79],"data":[80,101],"derived":[81],"from":[82],"administering":[83],"Questionnaire":[88],"(BWSQ)":[89],"women":[91],"four":[93],"countries--United":[94],"States,":[95],"Spain,":[96],"Greece,":[97],"Russia.":[99],"support":[102],"theory":[104],"BWS.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}