{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164243592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2005.064642","title":"Ten Years and 1 Master Settlement Agreement Later: The Nature and Frequency of Alcohol and Tobacco Promotion in Televised Sports, 2000 Through 2002","display_name":"Ten Years and 1 Master Settlement Agreement Later: The Nature and Frequency of Alcohol and Tobacco Promotion in Televised Sports, 2000 Through 2002","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164243592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2005.064642","mag":"2164243592","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16809598","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1522126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2005.064642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2005.064642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2005.064642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1522126","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091044388","display_name":"Lara Zwarun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-2949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-2949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lara Zwarun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lara Zwarun is with the Department of Communication at the University of Texas at Arlington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lara Zwarun is with the Department of Communication at the University of Texas at Arlington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091044388"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93604135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"8","first_page":"1492","last_page":"1497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.5907999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.5907999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.361299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13355","display_name":"Marketing and Advertising Strategies","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-advertising","display_name":"alcohol advertising","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-advertising","display_name":"tobacco advertising","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-television","display_name":"sports television","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/master-settlement-agreement","display_name":"Master Settlement Agreement","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-broadcasting","display_name":"sports broadcasting","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising-trends","display_name":"advertising trends","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-video-recorder","display_name":"digital video recorder","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-control-legislation","display_name":"tobacco control legislation","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.7666168212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.6206150650978088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777483770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772637","display_name":"Alcohol advertising","level":4,"score":0.5750523209571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5567373037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5473461747169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5441253781318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907703","display_name":"Tobacco industry","level":2,"score":0.5282589197158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4391208291053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909176452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150593","display_name":"Alcohol industry","level":2,"score":0.4253844618797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3987889289855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.37164604663848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.34611383080482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3452831208705902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2536754012107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.23282471299171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.20773375034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1701316237449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000329","descriptor_name":"Advertising","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000329","descriptor_name":"Advertising","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000329","descriptor_name":"Advertising","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000434","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Beverages","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000434","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Beverages","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012494","descriptor_name":"Sampling Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013690","descriptor_name":"Television","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013690","descriptor_name":"Television","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013690","descriptor_name":"Television","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016365","descriptor_name":"Liability, Legal","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019460","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019460","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019460","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035881","descriptor_name":"Compensation and Redress","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2005.064642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2005.064642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2005.064642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1522126","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1522126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16809598","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16809598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2005.064642_4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.2105/AJPH.2005.064642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1522126","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1522126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49017668","https://openalex.org/W1551994797","https://openalex.org/W1596280047","https://openalex.org/W1967887755","https://openalex.org/W1981518646","https://openalex.org/W1984066933","https://openalex.org/W1998858270","https://openalex.org/W2019741387","https://openalex.org/W2042234046","https://openalex.org/W2062418457","https://openalex.org/W2068292883","https://openalex.org/W2079975040","https://openalex.org/W2111269549","https://openalex.org/W2124147372","https://openalex.org/W2143393838","https://openalex.org/W2156003014","https://openalex.org/W2286034549","https://openalex.org/W2778160299","https://openalex.org/W4239854375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068292883","https://openalex.org/W2040486421","https://openalex.org/W49017668","https://openalex.org/W7099107772","https://openalex.org/W2747003599","https://openalex.org/W6888551439","https://openalex.org/W180242902","https://openalex.org/W1998463833","https://openalex.org/W7096486216","https://openalex.org/W4414483445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"I":[1,27],"sought":[2],"to":[3,39,76,120,163,166],"identify":[4],"what":[5,115],"kinds":[6],"of":[7,43,56,61,81,85,106,109,124,142],"promotion":[8],"for":[9,92,151],"alcohol":[10,110,144],"and":[11,35,48,96,145,158,174,177],"tobacco":[12,132,146,159,178],"products":[13,153],"are":[14],"found":[15],"in":[16,136,149],"televised":[17,62],"sports":[18,63,87,183],"programming,":[19],"as":[20,22,170],"well":[21],"how":[23],"frequently":[24],"they":[25],"occur.":[26],"compared":[28],"my":[29],"findings":[30],"with":[31],"data":[32],"from":[33,65],"5":[34],"10":[36],"years":[37],"earlier":[38],"examine":[40],"the":[41,44,82,122,128],"effects":[42],"Master":[45,129],"Settlement":[46,130],"Agreement":[47],"detect":[49],"industry":[50],"trends.":[51],"Method.":[52],"A":[53,139],"content":[54],"analysis":[55],"more":[57],"than":[58],"83":[59],"hours":[60],"programming":[64],"2000":[66],"through":[67],"2002":[68],"was":[69,74],"conducted.":[70],"Composite":[71],"week":[72],"sampling":[73],"used":[75],"ensure":[77],"results":[78],"were":[79,90],"representative":[80],"overall":[83],"population":[84],"television":[86],"programs.":[88],"Programs":[89],"examined":[91],"traditional":[93],"advertising":[94,98,111,133,167],"(commercials)":[95],"nontraditional":[97],"(stadium":[99],"signs,":[100],"announcer":[101],"voiceovers,":[102],"etc.).":[103],"RESULTS:":[104],"Rates":[105],"certain":[107],"types":[108],"have":[112],"decreased,":[113],"but":[114],"remains":[116,134],"is":[117,154],"strategically":[118],"chosen":[119],"increase":[121],"likelihood":[123],"audience":[125],"exposure.":[126],"Despite":[127],"Agreement,":[131],"prevalent":[135],"many":[137],"sports.":[138],"new":[140],"trend":[141],"placing":[143],"brand":[147],"names":[148],"commercials":[150],"other":[152],"evident.":[155],"CONCLUSIONS:":[156],"Alcohol":[157,176],"marketers":[160],"appear":[161],"able":[162],"cleverly":[164],"adapt":[165],"challenges,":[168],"such":[169],"digital":[171],"video":[172],"recorders":[173],"legislation.":[175],"brands":[179],"remain":[180],"visible":[181],"on":[182],"programming.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}