{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164238512","doi":null,"title":"The use of SMIRP for the rapid design and implementation of pedagogical constructs: Case study of a question-answer-reference framework","display_name":"The use of SMIRP for the rapid design and implementation of pedagogical constructs: Case study of a question-answer-reference framework","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164238512","mag":"2164238512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:00fb922ed98a4296b8d4d565e14e1aec","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/00fb922ed98a4296b8d4d565e14e1aec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 74-82 (2003)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.ifets.info/journals/6_1/bradley.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057542362","display_name":"Jean\u2010Claude Bradley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7144-4846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7144-4846"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean\u2010Claude Bradley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7144-4846","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109260840","display_name":"Donald L. McEachron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald L. McEachron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085645659","display_name":"David W. Dorsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7099-0109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7099-0109"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Dorsey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7099-0109","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065983398","display_name":"Benjamin Samuel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Samuel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110156604","display_name":"Sundar Babu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sundar Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056083985","display_name":"Jeremy Boecker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Boecker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053709877","display_name":"Mohammad Haghkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Haghkar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074074337","display_name":"Jay J Bhatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-3513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-3513"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-3513","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77667168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"74","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.3970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.3970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.15770000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.11779999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-curiosity","display_name":"student curiosity","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procrastination","display_name":"procrastination","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-satisfaction","display_name":"student satisfaction","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-preferences","display_name":"student preferences","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-analysis","display_name":"log analysis","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/email-notifications","display_name":"email notifications","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/librarian-support","display_name":"librarian support","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.7046805620193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7011470198631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.626223087310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5483376383781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.5264708995819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194279344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330104","display_name":"Procrastination","level":2,"score":0.47565099596977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4495592415332794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3547216057777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:00fb922ed98a4296b8d4d565e14e1aec","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/00fb922ed98a4296b8d4d565e14e1aec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 74-82 (2003)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2164238512","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ifets.info/journals/6_1/bradley.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187377680","display_name":"Educational Technology & Society","issn_l":"1176-3647","issn":["1176-3647","1436-4522"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2164238512","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ifets.info/journals/6_1/bradley.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187377680","display_name":"Educational Technology & Society","issn_l":"1176-3647","issn":["1176-3647","1436-4522"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology & Society","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18996011","https://openalex.org/W21605303","https://openalex.org/W1494872704","https://openalex.org/W1583236540","https://openalex.org/W1911372055","https://openalex.org/W1966685162","https://openalex.org/W1997153290","https://openalex.org/W2035116362","https://openalex.org/W2065511882","https://openalex.org/W2065552215","https://openalex.org/W2068884509","https://openalex.org/W2080777443","https://openalex.org/W2090789085","https://openalex.org/W2095943779","https://openalex.org/W2100056252","https://openalex.org/W2108923967","https://openalex.org/W2142840267","https://openalex.org/W2145076637","https://openalex.org/W2148111566","https://openalex.org/W2152253477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097661015","https://openalex.org/W2044649106","https://openalex.org/W2265154471","https://openalex.org/W6903497216","https://openalex.org/W2300958473","https://openalex.org/W2011733807","https://openalex.org/W120543619","https://openalex.org/W1984812109","https://openalex.org/W2968751165","https://openalex.org/W7097787506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,75,182],"use":[1],"of":[2,59,79,123,145,164,175,185,207,215],"SMIRP,":[3],"a":[4,15,26,48,57,117,167],"web-based":[5],"collaborative":[6,27,196],"tool,":[7],"for":[8,148,201],"an":[9,12,173],"application":[10],"in":[11,67,87,108,129,187],"undergraduate":[13],"and":[14,38,77,107,116,139,150,156,172,178,205],"graduate":[16],"class":[17,111,131],"is":[18,180,198],"described.":[19],"SMIRP":[20,186],"was":[21,45,132,170],"used":[22,93],"to":[23,55,84,94,102,113,134,158],"rapidly":[24],"construct":[25,44],"space":[28],"where":[29,51],"students":[30,52,81,86,115],"could":[31],"work":[32],"on":[33,47,63,120],"their":[34,40],"assignment,":[35],"request":[36],"assistance":[37],"view":[39],"grades.":[41],"pedagogical":[43,210],"based":[46,61],"question-answer-reference":[49],"model":[50],"were":[53,82,92,100,153],"required":[54],"answer":[56],"series":[58],"questions":[60],"only":[62],"the":[64,72,103,109,114,121,130,162,192,202,213],"material":[65],"present":[66],"references":[68],"they":[69],"selected":[70],"from":[71],"open":[73],"literature.":[74],"answers":[76],"grades":[78,149],"all":[80,85],"visible":[83],"real":[88],"time,":[89],"although":[90],"pseudonyms":[91],"respect":[95],"student":[96,127,176],"privacy.":[97],"Email":[98],"alerts":[99],"provided":[101],"teacher,":[104],"teaching":[105],"assistants":[106],"second":[110],"also":[112,154],"librarian.":[118],"Based":[119],"analysis":[122,174],"log":[124],"files,":[125],"overall":[126],"performance":[128],"found":[133],"correlate":[135],"positively":[136],"with":[137,141,212],"curiosity":[138],"negatively":[140],"procrastination.":[142],"Student":[143],"expectations":[144],"turnaround":[146],"times":[147],"general":[151],"queries":[152],"analyzed":[155],"compared":[157],"actual":[159],"performance.":[160],"At":[161],"end":[163],"both":[165],"classes":[166,190],"questionnaire":[168],"module":[169],"created":[171],"satisfaction":[177],"preferences":[179],"reported.":[181],"successful":[183],"implementation":[184,206],"these":[188],"two":[189],"supports":[191],"contention":[193],"that":[194],"this":[195],"tool":[197],"flexible":[199],"enough":[200],"rapid":[203],"design":[204],"relatively":[208],"complex":[209],"constructs,":[211],"possibility":[214],"obtaining":[216],"detailed":[217],"metrics.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}