{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164135527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.075","title":"The Relationship between Test Anxiety, Motivation and MI and the TOEFL iBT Reading, Listening and Writing Scores","display_name":"The Relationship between Test Anxiety, Motivation and MI and the TOEFL iBT Reading, Listening and Writing Scores","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164135527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.075","mag":"2164135527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.075","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811002540/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811002540/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083500813","display_name":"Mohammad Amiryousefi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-1523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-1523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802694670","display_name":"Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0126z4b94","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Amiryousefi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ACECR Institute of Higher Education (Isfahan Branch), Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACECR Institute of Higher Education (Isfahan Branch), Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083007413","display_name":"Mansoor Tavakoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-466X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-466X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39268498","display_name":"University of Isfahan","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9t7759","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansoor Tavakoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English, Faculty of Foreign Languages,University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, Faculty of Foreign Languages,University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083500813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802694670"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.462,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97106619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"210","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-anxiety","display_name":"test anxiety","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-taking-motivation","display_name":"test-taking motivation","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-intelligences","display_name":"multiple intelligences","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toefl-ibt","display_name":"TOEFL iBT","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-writing-tasks","display_name":"integrated writing tasks","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-intelligence","display_name":"musical intelligence","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bodily-kinesthetic-intelligence","display_name":"kinesthetic intelligence","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-confidence","display_name":"self-confidence","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-constraints","display_name":"time constraints","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency-assessment","display_name":"language proficiency assessment","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18563106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487425","display_name":"Test of English as a Foreign Language","level":3,"score":0.8619511127471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.762068510055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7535805106163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7032846212387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6658698320388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6384665966033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781275859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426787","display_name":"Test anxiety","level":3,"score":0.4784969389438629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55457006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3647098","display_name":"Kinesthetic learning","level":2,"score":0.45780181884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.42473074793815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4172337055206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32084524631500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.180990070104599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1728990375995636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.09663349390029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.075","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811002540/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.075","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811002540/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2164135527.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2164135527.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133320936","https://openalex.org/W578119797","https://openalex.org/W647681722","https://openalex.org/W1568998819","https://openalex.org/W1599418893","https://openalex.org/W1963679057","https://openalex.org/W1964735878","https://openalex.org/W2014666460","https://openalex.org/W2022336248","https://openalex.org/W2034764148","https://openalex.org/W2035718657","https://openalex.org/W2059608334","https://openalex.org/W2059872412","https://openalex.org/W2060765064","https://openalex.org/W2071775050","https://openalex.org/W2100045262","https://openalex.org/W2131922494","https://openalex.org/W2132913832","https://openalex.org/W2143221024","https://openalex.org/W2143748989","https://openalex.org/W2144105102","https://openalex.org/W2145998149","https://openalex.org/W2170300501","https://openalex.org/W2171745320","https://openalex.org/W2188834320","https://openalex.org/W2285388610","https://openalex.org/W2302050473","https://openalex.org/W2316609624","https://openalex.org/W2320386680","https://openalex.org/W2490601976","https://openalex.org/W2731318069","https://openalex.org/W2905010601","https://openalex.org/W2970761611","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4385394128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011858098","https://openalex.org/W2539852557","https://openalex.org/W1559781443","https://openalex.org/W7205014039","https://openalex.org/W7117947987","https://openalex.org/W2966041103","https://openalex.org/W2114852970","https://openalex.org/W3024270021","https://openalex.org/W2012595180","https://openalex.org/W2132374283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"TOEFL":[0,28,69,129,139],"iBT":[1,29,70,130,140],"is":[2,10,41,50,90],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,51,102,110,138,196],"certificating":[7],"device,":[8],"and":[9,59,65,73,92,114,144,184,192,200,203,205],"strongly":[11],"claimed":[12],"accountable":[13],"by":[14,232],"the":[15,25,31,38,77,81,85,99,145,160,164,214,223,227],"people":[16],"who":[17],"utilize":[18],"it.":[19],"However,":[20],"there":[21,49,194],"are":[22],"indications":[23],"of":[24,27,37,57,62,80,163,186,210,222,226],"vulnerability":[26],"to":[30,42,46,94,125,157,213],"test":[32,54,63,111,119,141,172,176,190],"takers\u2019":[33],"characteristics.":[34,166],"The":[35,167],"purpose":[36],"present":[39,100],"study":[40,101],"provide":[43],"empirical":[44],"evidence":[45],"see":[47],"if":[48],"relation":[52,197],"between":[53,198],"anxiety,":[55],"type":[56],"motivation":[58],"intellectual":[60],"abilities":[61],"takers":[64,173],"their":[66,135,149,211],"scores":[67,136],"on":[68,137],"reading,":[71],"listening":[72,206],"writing":[74,87,204,216],"sections,":[75],"specially":[76],"verbatim":[78,224],"use":[79,156,225],"input":[82],"texts":[83,151],"in":[84,148],"integrated":[86,215],"task":[88],"which":[89],"read":[91],"listen":[93],"write.":[95],"To":[96],"carry":[97],"out":[98,159],"Multiple":[103],"Intelligences":[104],"Development":[105],"Assessment":[106],"Scales":[107],"(MIDAS)":[108],"questionnaire,":[109],"anxiety":[112,120,177,191],"scale":[113],"some":[115,179],"survey":[116],"questions":[117],"detecting":[118],"provoking":[121],"factors":[122,180],"were":[123,142,152],"given":[124,165],"30":[126],"sujects":[127],"attending":[128],"classes":[131],"at":[132],"ACECR.":[133],"Then":[134],"compared,":[143],"language":[146],"features":[147],"written":[150],"analyzed":[153],"for":[154],"source":[155],"find":[158],"possible":[161],"effects":[162],"results":[168],"revealed":[169,219],"that":[170],"first,":[171],"usually":[174],"had":[175],"second,":[178],"like":[181],"time":[182],"limitation":[183],"lack":[185],"self":[187],"confidence":[188],"provoked":[189],"third,":[193],"was":[195],"musical":[199],"kinesthetic":[201],"intelligences":[202],"respectively.":[207],"Linguistic":[208],"analysis":[209],"responses":[212],"task,":[217],"however,":[218],"no":[220],"instances":[221],"source.":[228],"\u00a9":[229],"2011":[230],"Published":[231],"Elsevier":[233],"Ltd.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}