{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164121307","doi":null,"title":"Algorithm to Detect Intrusions using Multi Layer Signature Based Model","display_name":"Algorithm to Detect Intrusions using Multi Layer Signature Based Model","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164121307","mag":"2164121307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2164121307","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/46572/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764653592","display_name":"The Journal of applied sciences research","issn_l":"2423-4400","issn":["2423-4400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cJournal of applied sciences research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/46572/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009473482","display_name":"Mueen Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-3407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-3407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mueen Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-3407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100848306","display_name":"Azizah Abdul Rahman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azizah Abdul Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information System"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information System","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025556182","display_name":"Jamshed Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-5333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-5333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamshed Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-5333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003202607","display_name":"Naeem Uddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naeem Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"8","first_page":"4457","last_page":"4466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.07559999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-systems","display_name":"intrusion detection systems","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature-based-detection","display_name":"signature-based detection","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-agents","display_name":"mobile agents","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-analysis","display_name":"network traffic analysis","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"network security","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8146357536315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.75943523645401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137524506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2247688","display_name":"Anomaly-based intrusion detection system","level":3,"score":0.6521565914154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.6091722846031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5883030295372009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90936777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917189","display_name":"Host-based intrusion detection system","level":4,"score":0.5879641175270081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5153157711029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.508543848991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.5065151453018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4618697464466095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27061796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion prevention system","level":3,"score":0.2122211754322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.14776811003684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104062141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601295","display_name":"Extremal black hole","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2164121307","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/46572/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764653592","display_name":"The Journal of applied sciences research","issn_l":"2423-4400","issn":["2423-4400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cJournal of applied sciences research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2164121307","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/46572/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764653592","display_name":"The Journal of applied sciences research","issn_l":"2423-4400","issn":["2423-4400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cJournal of applied sciences research","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507180526","https://openalex.org/W1540548505","https://openalex.org/W1674877186","https://openalex.org/W1991520194","https://openalex.org/W1993165078","https://openalex.org/W2099290142","https://openalex.org/W2119446207","https://openalex.org/W2129988930","https://openalex.org/W2134006599","https://openalex.org/W2136131918","https://openalex.org/W2142889610","https://openalex.org/W2146052712","https://openalex.org/W2151829113","https://openalex.org/W2152374361","https://openalex.org/W2166657964","https://openalex.org/W2615155959","https://openalex.org/W2622610444","https://openalex.org/W2678934292","https://openalex.org/W2917499860","https://openalex.org/W3105682467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2129988930","https://openalex.org/W7098000685","https://openalex.org/W2408092810","https://openalex.org/W2136131918","https://openalex.org/W2548640930","https://openalex.org/W2128525010","https://openalex.org/W2980626533","https://openalex.org/W2353437395","https://openalex.org/W2374791429","https://openalex.org/W121033682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"and":[2,23,90,114,217,220,223,227],"computer":[3,88],"networks":[4,115],"are":[5,106],"exposed":[6],"to":[7,47,64,95,110,145,158,182,234],"an":[8,168],"increasing":[9],"number":[10],"of":[11,17,135,151],"security":[12,25],"threats.":[13],"With":[14],"new":[15,44,194],"types":[16],"attacks":[18,66,73],"appearing":[19],"continually,":[20],"developing":[21],"flexible":[22],"adaptive":[24],"oriented":[26],"approaches":[27],"is":[28,121,143,181],"a":[29,43,107,193],"severe":[30],"challenge.":[31],"In":[32],"recent":[33],"years,":[34],"intrusion":[35,59,103],"detection":[36,104,120,127],"system":[37,46,89],"(IDS)":[38],"had":[39],"been":[40],"developed":[41],"as":[42,67],"approach":[45],"defend":[48],"networking":[49],"systems,":[50],"which":[51,205],"properly":[52],"combines":[53],"the":[54,58,72,85,97,122,136,165,174,229],"firewall":[55],"technique":[56,128],"with":[57,148,161,173,210],"detection.":[60],"These":[61],"systems":[62,113,142],"try":[63],"detect":[65,207],"they":[68],"occur":[69],"or":[70,87],"after":[71],"took":[74],"place.":[75],"IDSs":[76],"collect":[77],"network":[78,86,102],"traffic":[79,153,175],"information":[80,94],"from":[81],"some":[82],"point":[83],"on":[84],"then":[91],"use":[92],"this":[93,99],"secure":[96],"network.In":[98],"context,":[100],"signature-based":[101,140],"techniques":[105],"valuable":[108],"technology":[109],"protect":[111],"target":[112],"against":[116],"malicious":[117],"activities.Signature":[118],"based":[119,200],"most":[123],"extensively":[124],"used":[125],"threat":[126],"for":[129,139],"Intrusion":[130],"Detection":[131],"Systems":[132],"(IDS).":[133],"One":[134],"foremost":[137],"challenges":[138],"IDS":[141,169,201],"how":[144],"keep":[146,171],"up":[147,172],"large":[149],"volume":[150],"incoming":[152],"when":[154],"each":[155],"packet":[156],"needs":[157],"be":[159],"compared":[160],"every":[162],"signature":[163,238],"in":[164],"database.":[166],"When":[167],"cannot":[170],"flood,":[176],"all":[177],"it":[178],"can":[179,206],"do":[180],"drop":[183],"packets,":[184],"therefore,":[185],"may":[186],"miss":[187],"potential":[188],"attacks.":[189],"This":[190],"paper":[191],"proposes":[192],"model":[195],"called":[196],"Dynamic":[197],"Multi-Layer":[198],"Signature":[199],"using":[202,221,243],"Mobile":[203,244],"Agents,":[204],"imminent":[208],"threats":[209],"very":[211],"high":[212],"success":[213],"rate":[214],"by":[215],"dynamically":[216],"automatically":[218],"creating":[219],"small":[222,237],"efficient":[224],"multiple":[225],"databases,":[226],"at":[228,240],"same":[230],"time,":[231],"provide":[232],"mechanism":[233],"update":[235],"these":[236],"databases":[239],"regular":[241],"intervals":[242],"Agents.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}