{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164090981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","title":"The effects of oxides of nitrogen and carbon dioxide enrichment on photosynthesis and growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)","display_name":"The effects of oxides of nitrogen and carbon dioxide enrichment on photosynthesis and growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164090981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","mag":"2164090981","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33874017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58631098","display_name":"New Phytologist","issn_l":"0028-646X","issn":["0028-646X","1469-8137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Phytologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020323983","display_name":"Simon J. M. Caporn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4963-5360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4963-5360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"SIMON J. M. CAPORN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Lancaster, Lancaster LAI 4YQ, UK","Department of Environmental Biology, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Lancaster, Lancaster LAI 4YQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Biology, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020323983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311","https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90034203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"3","first_page":"473","last_page":"481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-oxides","display_name":"nitrogen oxides","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-co2","display_name":"elevated CO2","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lettuce","display_name":"lettuce","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitric-oxide","display_name":"nitric oxide","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide","display_name":"nitrogen dioxide","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-senescence","display_name":"leaf senescence","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-capacity","display_name":"photosynthetic capacity","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glasshouse-crops","display_name":"glasshouse crops","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution-effects-on-plants","display_name":"air pollution effects on plants","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778343920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578052","display_name":"Lactuca","level":2,"score":0.9380115270614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.872710108757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60915","display_name":"Fumigation","level":2,"score":0.7665181159973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.739007294178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.6869808435440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5757477879524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4916883111000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4851413667201996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4745824337005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25119736790657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58631098","display_name":"New Phytologist","issn_l":"0028-646X","issn":["0028-646X","1469-8137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Phytologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33874017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33874017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The New phytologist","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00710.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58631098","display_name":"New Phytologist","issn_l":"0028-646X","issn":["0028-646X","1469-8137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Phytologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2164090981.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2940719","https://openalex.org/W81902624","https://openalex.org/W1969166074","https://openalex.org/W1972984739","https://openalex.org/W1987075174","https://openalex.org/W2011822397","https://openalex.org/W2025161028","https://openalex.org/W2027014452","https://openalex.org/W2028519384","https://openalex.org/W2028665592","https://openalex.org/W2035756174","https://openalex.org/W2046857879","https://openalex.org/W2050921184","https://openalex.org/W2058854672","https://openalex.org/W2067554538","https://openalex.org/W2067799147","https://openalex.org/W2070288379","https://openalex.org/W2082006693","https://openalex.org/W2083973523","https://openalex.org/W2099605162","https://openalex.org/W2101684162","https://openalex.org/W2101723479","https://openalex.org/W2122150561","https://openalex.org/W2138220675","https://openalex.org/W2138696096","https://openalex.org/W2247108985","https://openalex.org/W2330981485","https://openalex.org/W2335035660","https://openalex.org/W2481675801","https://openalex.org/W2486690063","https://openalex.org/W2517950144","https://openalex.org/W2980019961","https://openalex.org/W4234233460","https://openalex.org/W6635865540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161830102","https://openalex.org/W2312878895","https://openalex.org/W2550403394","https://openalex.org/W13610061","https://openalex.org/W2066582380","https://openalex.org/W2086554307","https://openalex.org/W2124624265","https://openalex.org/W2517950144","https://openalex.org/W2349207832","https://openalex.org/W2101684162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"summary":[0],"The":[1,181,271],"response":[2],"of":[3,52,60,64,69,73,102,105,134,148,153,156,173,229,241,252,266,273,277,298],"glasshouse":[4],"crops":[5],"to":[6,84,124,127,222,248],"the":[7,58,67,89,93,137,146,154,170,187,203,211,230,237,250,264,280,287,295,302],"nitrogen":[8],"oxide":[9],"pollutants":[10],"which":[11,208],"may":[12],"be":[13,125,291],"generated":[14],"during":[15,294],"enrichment":[16,56,242],"with":[17,92,111,227],"O2":[18],"has":[19],"been":[20],"studied":[21],"in":[22,33,108,130,145,162,178,183,193,196,200,210,225,254,268,301],"controlled":[23],"environments.":[24],"Lettuce":[25],"(Lactuca":[26],"sativa":[27],"L.":[28],"cv.":[29],"Ambassador)":[30],"was":[31,247,260],"grown":[32,195],"air":[34,86,198,213],"containing":[35,164,214],"either":[36],"low":[37,204,269],"CO2,":[38,42,110],"(380\u03bcmol":[39],"mol\u22121),":[40],"high":[41,48,95,109,165,232],"(1200":[43],"\u03bcmol":[44,81],"mol":[45],"\u22121),":[46],"or":[47,244],"CO2":[49,96,166,205],"plus":[50],"oxides":[51],"nitrogen?":[53],"(NOx)\u2010":[54],"Carbondioxide":[55],"increased":[57],"rate":[59,147,185,251,265],"emergence":[61],"and":[62,66,78,142,167],"expansion":[63],"leaves":[65,175,236],"growth":[68],"Young":[70],"plants.":[71],"Addition":[72],"NOx":[74,112,135,168,215,246,299],"(2\u03bcmol":[75],"mol\u22121":[76,82],"NO":[77],"c.":[79],"0.5":[80],"NO2)":[83],"CO2\u2010enriched":[85,197,212],"significantly":[87],"reduced":[88],"yield,":[90],"compared":[91],"\u2018clean,":[94],"treatment,":[97],"without":[98,245],"producing":[99],"visible":[100],"symptoms":[101],"toxicity.":[103],"Fumigation":[104],"single":[106,174],"plants":[107,194],"rapidly":[113],"inhibited":[114,292],"photosynthesis":[115,253,285],"per":[116],"unit":[117],"leaf":[118,189],"area.":[119],"This":[120],"did":[121,216],"not":[122,217],"appear":[123],"due":[126],"a":[128,140,274],"reduction":[129],"stomatal":[131],"conductance.":[132],"Removal":[133],"from":[136,202],"atmosphere":[138],"caused":[139],"rapid":[141],"complete":[143],"recovery":[144],"photosynthesis.":[149],"Studies":[150],"were":[151],"made":[152],"effects":[155],"growing":[157],"Plants":[158],"for":[159],"long":[160],"periods":[161,297],"atmospheres":[163],"on":[169,263,279],"photosynthetic":[171,184,223,281],"capacity":[172,282],"when":[176],"measured":[177],"NOx\u2010free":[179],"air.":[180],"decrease":[182],"as":[186],"fourth":[188],"aged":[190],"occurred":[191],"earlier":[192],"than":[199],"those":[201,228],"treatment.":[206],"Leaves":[207],"developed":[209],"suffer":[218],"any":[219],"long\u2010term":[220,239,275],"damage":[221],"activity":[224],"comparison":[226],"\u2018clean\u2019":[231],"CO2.":[233,256,270],"In":[234,257],"mature":[235],"principal":[238],"effect":[240,262,276],"(with":[243],"reduce":[249],"saturating":[255],"contrast,":[258],"there":[259],"less":[261],"Photosynthesis":[267],"absence":[272],"NOx,":[278],"suggested":[283],"that":[284],"by":[286],"lettuce":[288],"crop":[289],"will":[290],"only":[293],"transient":[296],"accumulation":[300],"glasshouse.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
