{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163909615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.48.2826","title":"Superspace duality in low-energy superstrings","display_name":"Superspace duality in low-energy superstrings","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163909615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.48.2826","mag":"2163909615","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10016530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevd.48.2826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.48.2826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.48.2826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190737","display_name":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields","issn_l":"0556-2821","issn":["0556-2821","1089-4918","1538-4500","1550-2368","1550-7998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review D","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9305073","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077697435","display_name":"Warren Siegel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Siegel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Theoretical Physics, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3840"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Theoretical Physics, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3840","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077697435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4489,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":696,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87157273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"6","first_page":"2826","last_page":"2837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.03449999913573265,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curved-superspace","display_name":"curved superspace","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermions","display_name":"fermions","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/d-alembertian","display_name":"d'Alembertian","score":0.9010000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119374780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501705","display_name":"Superspace","level":3,"score":0.9584730267524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437042","display_name":"Superstring theory","level":3,"score":0.8750869035720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554403","display_name":"Duality (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.5989457368850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5837408304214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147663694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144631","display_name":"Curl (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5458198189735413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.5374027490615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157157409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909601","display_name":"Tangent space","level":2,"score":0.5364708304405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.5242027044296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3333533704280853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.31434011459350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.253208190202713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116674579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193442","display_name":"Supersymmetry","level":2,"score":0.14932364225387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.142807275056839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.05549529194831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevd.48.2826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.48.2826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.48.2826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190737","display_name":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields","issn_l":"0556-2821","issn":["0556-2821","1089-4918","1538-4500","1550-2368","1550-7998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review D","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10016530","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10016530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review. D, Particles and fields","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:hep-th/9305073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9305073","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9305073","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:249641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/249641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9305073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9305073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9305073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:hep-th/9305073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9305073","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9305073","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7825159525","display_name":"Theoretical Physics","funder_award_id":"9211367","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2163909615.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2163909615.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895859","https://openalex.org/W1979502187","https://openalex.org/W1980985922","https://openalex.org/W1982266239","https://openalex.org/W1982394275","https://openalex.org/W1993047941","https://openalex.org/W1993741591","https://openalex.org/W2001366708","https://openalex.org/W2003836012","https://openalex.org/W2016996004","https://openalex.org/W2020598189","https://openalex.org/W2022544578","https://openalex.org/W2024787502","https://openalex.org/W2025590200","https://openalex.org/W2025778495","https://openalex.org/W2027366464","https://openalex.org/W2041112803","https://openalex.org/W2050121490","https://openalex.org/W2060533324","https://openalex.org/W2060851982","https://openalex.org/W2062862360","https://openalex.org/W2077114921","https://openalex.org/W2078276943","https://openalex.org/W2079067219","https://openalex.org/W2081307710","https://openalex.org/W2085061255","https://openalex.org/W2086560785","https://openalex.org/W2086766012","https://openalex.org/W2087399683","https://openalex.org/W2088763534","https://openalex.org/W2089021285","https://openalex.org/W2090675370","https://openalex.org/W2091946775","https://openalex.org/W2092595090","https://openalex.org/W2093543569","https://openalex.org/W2105571012","https://openalex.org/W2106601554","https://openalex.org/W2108440420","https://openalex.org/W2111459433","https://openalex.org/W2138659248","https://openalex.org/W2172261414","https://openalex.org/W2314300960","https://openalex.org/W4231549917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095308019","https://openalex.org/W2052307360","https://openalex.org/W146661566","https://openalex.org/W2050287544","https://openalex.org/W2003836012","https://openalex.org/W2596848132","https://openalex.org/W3184356520","https://openalex.org/W1600641105","https://openalex.org/W2104662121","https://openalex.org/W2088277533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"extend":[1],"spacetime":[2],"duality":[3],"to":[4],"superspace,":[5],"including":[6],"fermions":[7],"in":[8],"the":[9,32,35,41,44],"low-energy":[10],"limits":[11],"of":[12,34,43,46],"superstrings.":[13],"The":[14,22],"tangent":[15],"space":[16,30],"is":[17,24,37],"a":[18,47],"curved,":[19],"extended":[20],"superspace.":[21],"geometry":[23],"based":[25],"on":[26],"an":[27],"enlarged":[28],"coordinate":[29],"where":[31],"vanishing":[33,42],"d'Alembertian":[36],"as":[38,40],"fundamental":[39],"curl":[45],"gradient.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}