{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163781477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604","title":"Formation studies and controlled production of carbon nanohorns using continuous in situ characterization techniques","display_name":"Formation studies and controlled production of carbon nanohorns using continuous in situ characterization techniques","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163781477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604","mag":"2163781477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206811868","display_name":"Nanotechnology","issn_l":"0957-4484","issn":["0957-4484","1361-6528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049566451","display_name":"Meng\u2010Dawn Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-9576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-9576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-Dawn Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035874381","display_name":"Doh-Won Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doh-Won Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729857","display_name":"Bin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2966-0876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2966-0876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422505","display_name":"Hui Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-7465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-7465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037514572","display_name":"David J. Styers-Barnett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J Styers-Barnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039999587","display_name":"Alexander A. Puretzky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-4429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-4429"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander A Puretzky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017915329","display_name":"David W. DePaoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-2439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-2439"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W DePaoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040552329","display_name":"David B. Geohegan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-3139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-3139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David B Geohegan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051889355","display_name":"Emory A. Ford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emory A Ford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Technology Institute, St Louis, MO 63141, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Technology Institute, St Louis, MO 63141, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040012192","display_name":"P. Angelini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Angelini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0309,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72028903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"18","first_page":"185604","last_page":"185604"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13232","display_name":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13232","display_name":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11854","display_name":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanohorns","display_name":"carbon nanohorns","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanoparticles","display_name":"carbon nanoparticles","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-ablation","display_name":"laser ablation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-formation","display_name":"nanoparticle formation","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-pulse-duration","display_name":"laser pulse duration","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-characterization","display_name":"in situ characterization","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-production","display_name":"continuous production","score":0.31299999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8432700634002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777148325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904207","display_name":"Differential mobility analyzer","level":3,"score":0.6671088933944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6391021013259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779188808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806547","display_name":"Laser ablation","level":3,"score":0.5749938488006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5327510833740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5176251530647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322177","display_name":"Ablation","level":2,"score":0.5120425820350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.5028190016746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.45846283435821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.44263744354248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60448018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054937","display_name":"Particle-size distribution","level":3,"score":0.4402048587799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.34663525223731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.25345876812934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.24320825934410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16122427582740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.08223733305931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206811868","display_name":"Nanotechnology","issn_l":"0957-4484","issn":["0957-4484","1361-6528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.507.2149","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.507.2149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.ornl.gov/~odg/Cheng NT08 SWNHs in situ.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-4484/18/18/185604/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206811868","display_name":"Nanotechnology","issn_l":"0957-4484","issn":["0957-4484","1361-6528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1019100964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC0500OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1026679911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1122898986","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05\u201300OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1645119126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G166562317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05- 00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2135731044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337919","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G22747034","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332382","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2757267231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2988778103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05?","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G313676650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4423657506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5726405315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G807938293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8906985441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8943143067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","display_name":"Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","display_name":"UT-Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/04nza6677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xznz413"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332382","display_name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0526p1y61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337919","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2163781477.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2163781477.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519748457","https://openalex.org/W1974987808","https://openalex.org/W1983376106","https://openalex.org/W2010710078","https://openalex.org/W2015652333","https://openalex.org/W2021496901","https://openalex.org/W2072167559","https://openalex.org/W2074842611","https://openalex.org/W2171606632","https://openalex.org/W2313745203","https://openalex.org/W3038921470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046251407","https://openalex.org/W1976587114","https://openalex.org/W2021155701","https://openalex.org/W2801845031","https://openalex.org/W4402281811","https://openalex.org/W2008353829","https://openalex.org/W3192747620","https://openalex.org/W2791851588","https://openalex.org/W2014904769","https://openalex.org/W2622314110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,43],"formation":[1],"of":[2,39,50,81,101,126,160],"carbon":[3,32,124,211,230],"nanohorns":[4],"by":[5,190,224],"laser":[6,55,118,141,176,201],"ablation":[7,202],"was":[8,46,203,208],"investigated":[9],"using":[10,139],"a":[11,116,136],"scanning":[12],"differential":[13],"mobility":[14,127,214],"analyzer":[15],"combined":[16],"with":[17,110,183,213],"an":[18],"ultrafine":[19],"condensation":[20],"particle":[21,108,162],"counter.":[22],"measurement":[24],"technique":[25],"provided":[26],"time-resolved":[27],"size":[28,163],"distributions":[29],"for":[30],"the":[31,37,40,51,71,79,82,87,91,97,102,150,161,168,175,186,191,227,233],"nanoparticles":[33,125,212,231],"every":[34],"minute":[35],"during":[36,54,90],"course":[38],"production":[41],"run.":[42],"instrument":[44],"performance":[45],"reasonably":[47],"stable":[48],"most":[49],"time;":[52],"however,":[53],"ablation,":[56],"shockwave":[57,187],"oscillations":[58],"leading":[59],"to":[60,69,74,106,130,149,174,197],"significant":[61,195],"transient":[62],"flow":[63],"and":[64,121],"pressure":[65],"variations":[66],"were":[67,133],"shown":[68],"disrupt":[70],"DMAs":[72],"ability":[73],"measure":[75],"accurate":[76],"distributions.":[77],"On":[78],"basis":[80],"general":[83],"trend":[84],"observed":[85],"in":[86,112,135,172,205],"data":[88],"taken":[89],"laser-ablation":[92,192],"experiments,":[93],"we":[94],"found":[95,209],"that":[96,210],"geometric":[98,169],"mean":[99],"diameter":[100,128],"produced":[103,134,189,223],"population":[104],"shifted":[105],"larger":[107],"sizes":[109],"increases":[111],"pulse":[113,142,152,177],"width.":[114],"For":[115],"given":[117],"peak":[119],"power":[120],"repetition":[122],"rate,":[123],"close":[129],"100":[131],"nm":[132,220],"large":[137],"abundance":[138],"longer":[140],"lengths":[143,153],"(e.g.,":[144,154],"10":[145],"ms)":[146],"as":[147,185],"compared":[148],"shorter":[151],"1":[155],"ms).":[156],"A":[157],"quantitative":[158],"assessment":[159],"dispersion":[164],"(using":[165],"statistics":[166],"like":[167],"standard":[170],"deviation)":[171],"relation":[173],"width":[178],"could":[179,221],"not":[180,204],"be":[181,222],"done":[182],"certainty":[184],"disturbances":[188],"process":[193],"caused":[194],"disruption":[196],"SMPS":[198],"measurements.":[199],"When":[200],"operation,":[206],"it":[207],"diameters":[215],"centred":[216],"at":[217,236],"about":[218],"20":[219],"thermally":[225],"desorbing":[226],"previously":[228],"deposited":[229],"from":[232],"reactor":[234],"wall":[235],"temperatures":[237],"greater":[238],"than":[239],"1300":[240],"K.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}