{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163779059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812452281","title":"Victim personal statements in England and Wales: Latest (and last) trends from the Witness and Victim Experience Survey","display_name":"Victim personal statements in England and Wales: Latest (and last) trends from the Witness and Victim Experience Survey","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163779059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812452281","mag":"2163779059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1748895812452281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812452281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812452281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207164304","display_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","issn_l":"1748-8958","issn":["1748-8958","1748-8966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100981850","display_name":"Julian V. Roberts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian V Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070648747","display_name":"Marie Manikis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-6082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-6082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Manikis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.5775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99050994,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"245","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-impact-statements","display_name":"victim impact statements","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentencing","display_name":"sentencing","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-participation-in-criminal-justice","display_name":"victim participation in criminal justice","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-victims","display_name":"crime victims","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-advocacy","display_name":"victim advocacy","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england-and-wales","display_name":"England and Wales","score":0.953000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8028383","display_name":"Witness","level":2,"score":0.8030543327331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.5658817291259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5654426217079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5549034476280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.5195748805999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.49264031648635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4513879120349884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3631775975227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3380718231201172}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1748895812452281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812452281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812452281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207164304","display_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","issn_l":"1748-8958","issn":["1748-8958","1748-8966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306098","display_name":"U.S. Department of Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/02916qm60"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87931275","https://openalex.org/W186806525","https://openalex.org/W358812408","https://openalex.org/W615637463","https://openalex.org/W618728018","https://openalex.org/W652476085","https://openalex.org/W1491416677","https://openalex.org/W1542407792","https://openalex.org/W1569104972","https://openalex.org/W1588396690","https://openalex.org/W1593124891","https://openalex.org/W1976818878","https://openalex.org/W2033879306","https://openalex.org/W2115923318","https://openalex.org/W2206513466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124419039","https://openalex.org/W4410820848","https://openalex.org/W2754503505","https://openalex.org/W2766736049","https://openalex.org/W2210978039","https://openalex.org/W2105339915","https://openalex.org/W2111074095","https://openalex.org/W2294886236","https://openalex.org/W2115923318","https://openalex.org/W2082650614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crime":[0],"victims":[1,26,134,153,192],"and":[2,17,81,97,226],"victims\u2019":[3],"advocates":[4],"have":[5,33],"for":[6,10],"many":[7],"years":[8,91],"called":[9],"greater":[11],"input":[12],"into":[13],"the":[14,21,34,39,47,50,62,88,95,106,114,118,121,126,141,152,157,231,239],"criminal":[15],"process,":[16,41],"in":[18,27,38,61,79,207,216],"particular":[19],"at":[20],"stage":[22],"of":[23,49,64,92,108,117,125,133,151,191,203,212,221],"sentencing.":[24],"Today,":[25],"almost":[28,163],"all":[29],"common":[30],"law":[31],"countries":[32],"opportunity":[35,158,175],"to":[36,159,176,209],"participate":[37],"sentencing":[40,59],"usually":[42],"by":[43,105],"providing":[44],"information":[45],"about":[46],"impact":[48,53,67],"crime.":[51],"This":[52,83],"evidence":[54],"is":[55,77,234],"placed":[56],"before":[57],"a":[58,65,138,147,161,178,197,201,210,219],"court":[60],"form":[63],"victim":[66,71],"statement":[68,73],"(VIS)":[69],"or":[70],"personal":[72],"(VPS)":[74],"as":[75],"it":[76],"known":[78],"England":[80],"Wales.":[82],"article":[84],"reviews":[85],"findings":[86,112,228],"from":[87,94,113,200],"last":[89,115],"few":[90],"data":[93],"Witness":[96],"Victim":[98],"Experience":[99],"Survey":[100],"(WAVES)":[101],"which":[102],"was":[103],"conducted":[104],"Ministry":[107],"Justice.":[109],"We":[110],"review":[111],"administrations":[116],"survey.":[119],"In":[120,180],"most":[122,142],"recent":[123,143],"administration":[124],"survey":[127],"(2009\u20132010),":[128],"less":[129],"than":[130],"half":[131,164],"(43%)":[132],"recalled":[135,154],"being":[136,155,235],"offered":[137,156,196],"statement.":[139],"Over":[140],"three-year":[144],"period":[145],"(2007\u20132010),":[146],"comparable":[148],"percentage":[149,190],"(42%)":[150],"make":[160,177],"VPS;":[162],"(45%)":[165],"explicitly":[166],"responded":[167],"that":[168,230],"they":[169],"had":[170],"not":[171],"been":[172,195],"given":[173],"an":[174],"VPS.":[179],"addition,":[181],"significant":[182],"variation":[183],"emerged":[184],"across":[185,238],"local":[186],"justice":[187],"areas.":[188],"The":[189],"reporting":[193],"having":[194],"VPS":[198,232],"varied":[199],"low":[202],"29":[204],"per":[205,214,223],"cent":[206,215],"London":[208],"high":[211],"63":[213],"Northumbria":[217],"\u2013":[218],"range":[220],"34":[222],"cent.":[224],"These":[225],"other":[227],"suggest":[229],"scheme":[233],"inconsistently":[236],"implemented":[237],"country.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}