{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163739618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.261","title":"Entomology in the Twentieth Century","display_name":"Entomology in the Twentieth Century","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163739618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.261","mag":"2163739618","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10761578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92576693","display_name":"Annual Review of Entomology","issn_l":"0066-4170","issn":["0066-4170","1545-4487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110355538","display_name":"R. F. Chapman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. F. Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARL Division of Neurobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARL Division of Neurobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110355538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78378378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"261","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.2515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.08510000258684158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-entomology","display_name":"history of entomology","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-entomology","display_name":"applied entomology","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-plant-interactions","display_name":"plant-insect interactions","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-olfaction","display_name":"insect olfaction","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio","display_name":"radio","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radioactivity","display_name":"radioactivity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-techniques","display_name":"imaging modalities","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-analysis","display_name":"chemical analysis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century","display_name":"20th century","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7327233552932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147135968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39286","display_name":"Entomology","level":2,"score":0.6745238304138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5158814191818237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5064970254898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.47677022218704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.320163756608963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16259828209877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13858437538146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11134117841720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004772","descriptor_name":"Entomology","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92576693","display_name":"Annual Review of Entomology","issn_l":"0066-4170","issn":["0066-4170","1545-4487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10761578","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10761578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual review of entomology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31333635","https://openalex.org/W101751848","https://openalex.org/W129231849","https://openalex.org/W190757329","https://openalex.org/W307210360","https://openalex.org/W579200300","https://openalex.org/W586315272","https://openalex.org/W659399033","https://openalex.org/W949399852","https://openalex.org/W1487375396","https://openalex.org/W1490813098","https://openalex.org/W1514072475","https://openalex.org/W1519351046","https://openalex.org/W1521735349","https://openalex.org/W1538762311","https://openalex.org/W1558180187","https://openalex.org/W1574348513","https://openalex.org/W1588821188","https://openalex.org/W1863715486","https://openalex.org/W1947682909","https://openalex.org/W1973886143","https://openalex.org/W1979562948","https://openalex.org/W1980015871","https://openalex.org/W1994270331","https://openalex.org/W1994595597","https://openalex.org/W2001248446","https://openalex.org/W2004358461","https://openalex.org/W2005337238","https://openalex.org/W2008498644","https://openalex.org/W2010712584","https://openalex.org/W2011101596","https://openalex.org/W2013582277","https://openalex.org/W2022751627","https://openalex.org/W2024459655","https://openalex.org/W2027997071","https://openalex.org/W2028078745","https://openalex.org/W2028413784","https://openalex.org/W2029159321","https://openalex.org/W2029815262","https://openalex.org/W2030677993","https://openalex.org/W2036765918","https://openalex.org/W2039464927","https://openalex.org/W2040097740","https://openalex.org/W2053367407","https://openalex.org/W2053878202","https://openalex.org/W2056423129","https://openalex.org/W2058638551","https://openalex.org/W2058641138","https://openalex.org/W2063792498","https://openalex.org/W2071062598","https://openalex.org/W2071085420","https://openalex.org/W2072467966","https://openalex.org/W2077885629","https://openalex.org/W2085453352","https://openalex.org/W2085650708","https://openalex.org/W2086334565","https://openalex.org/W2089225468","https://openalex.org/W2090176409","https://openalex.org/W2092685971","https://openalex.org/W2095510214","https://openalex.org/W2097523812","https://openalex.org/W2100303111","https://openalex.org/W2103663901","https://openalex.org/W2105735679","https://openalex.org/W2108773130","https://openalex.org/W2113765394","https://openalex.org/W2124152254","https://openalex.org/W2125362869","https://openalex.org/W2132054985","https://openalex.org/W2140894160","https://openalex.org/W2145593041","https://openalex.org/W2166390717","https://openalex.org/W2171974837","https://openalex.org/W2180865479","https://openalex.org/W2180882422","https://openalex.org/W2197750766","https://openalex.org/W2216254636","https://openalex.org/W2322223846","https://openalex.org/W2329558764","https://openalex.org/W2330824797","https://openalex.org/W2341621200","https://openalex.org/W2410861009","https://openalex.org/W2417413142","https://openalex.org/W2471225901","https://openalex.org/W2492286179","https://openalex.org/W2494583375","https://openalex.org/W2593483971","https://openalex.org/W2896182078","https://openalex.org/W2943379135","https://openalex.org/W2978776366","https://openalex.org/W3021433554","https://openalex.org/W3176627597","https://openalex.org/W3213286069","https://openalex.org/W4211139864","https://openalex.org/W4213429299","https://openalex.org/W4229565668","https://openalex.org/W4230048072","https://openalex.org/W4232318555","https://openalex.org/W4233118701","https://openalex.org/W4233881130","https://openalex.org/W4240599269","https://openalex.org/W4245937023","https://openalex.org/W4246282213","https://openalex.org/W4252725148","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6808782669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311859753","https://openalex.org/W2503517074","https://openalex.org/W6888779039","https://openalex.org/W2326242496","https://openalex.org/W2322899629","https://openalex.org/W3149277558","https://openalex.org/W1482170966","https://openalex.org/W1529878195","https://openalex.org/W4311859749","https://openalex.org/W210288752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,33,45,56,66,71,90,106,112,117,131,135],"landmark":[3],"events":[4],"in":[5,23,30,41,51,63,87,94,114],"applied":[6],"entomology":[7],"are":[8,126],"listed":[9],"together":[10],"with":[11,78],"some":[12],"insect-related":[13,110],"studies":[14],"that":[15],"have":[16,35,75,96,140],"had":[17],"a":[18,72,82,141],"major":[19,92],"impact":[20],"on":[21,37,100,109],"biology":[22],"general.":[24],"In":[25],"large":[26],"part,":[27],"however,":[28],"advances":[29,80],"our":[31],"understanding":[32,95],"insects":[34,137],"depended":[36],"technological":[38,79],"advances,":[39],"especially":[40],"the":[42,46,52,64,69,88,107,115,129,133],"second":[43],"half":[44],"century.":[47],"The":[48],"exponential":[49],"increase":[50],"ease":[53],"and":[54,123],"extent":[55],"communication":[57],"has":[58],"been":[59,76,97],"critical.":[60],"Sometimes,":[61],"as":[62,86],"field":[65],"insect/plant":[67],"relations,":[68],"ideas":[70],"few":[73],"individuals":[74],"critical":[77],"having":[81],"facilitating":[83],"role.":[84,143],"Elsewhere,":[85],"study":[89],"olfaction,":[91],"changes":[93],"directly":[98],"dependent":[99],"new":[101],"technology.":[102],"Very":[103],"brief":[104],"accounts":[105],"impacts":[108],"science":[111],"developments":[113],"fields":[116],"radio,":[118],"radioactivity,":[119],"immunology,":[120],"imaging":[121],"techniques,":[122],"chemical":[124],"analysis":[125],"given.":[127],"Despite":[128],"importance":[130],"technology,":[132],"lovers":[134],"their":[136],"continue":[138],"to":[139],"key":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}