{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163671298","doi":null,"title":"Annotating digital documents for asynchronous collaboration","display_name":"Annotating digital documents for asynchronous collaboration","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163671298","mag":"2163671298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.11.9481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.11.9481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.cs.washington.edu/tr/2002/09/UW-CSE-02-09-02.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078779537","display_name":"A. J. Bernheim Brush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-1469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-1469"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Bernheim Brush","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-1469","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056034943","display_name":"Alan H. Borning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3109-2967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3109-2967"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Borning","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3109-2967","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81726231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.24040000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.24040000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.2190999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.12950000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation-system","display_name":"annotation system","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-documents","display_name":"electronic documents","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-collaboration","display_name":"asynchronous collaboration","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"online discourse","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notification-mechanism","display_name":"notification mechanism","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-specification","display_name":"software specification","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulletin-board-systems","display_name":"bulletin boards","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-education","display_name":"graduate education","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-channels","display_name":"communication channels","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.776601254940033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7148139476776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6483837366104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6163264513015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.6029413938522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5783407092094421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5229178667068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5216320157051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39303529262542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35456621646881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32110148668289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11466586589813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.11.9481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.11.9481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.cs.washington.edu/tr/2002/09/UW-CSE-02-09-02.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/7003","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2163671298","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu:443/researchworks/handle/1773/7003","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120354478","https://openalex.org/W135475757","https://openalex.org/W154909411","https://openalex.org/W1479699886","https://openalex.org/W1485476353","https://openalex.org/W1565616012","https://openalex.org/W1804731966","https://openalex.org/W1914626577","https://openalex.org/W1920434158","https://openalex.org/W1924922406","https://openalex.org/W1929667620","https://openalex.org/W1964492603","https://openalex.org/W1965135822","https://openalex.org/W1967927665","https://openalex.org/W1968686231","https://openalex.org/W1969277770","https://openalex.org/W1971008656","https://openalex.org/W1972158989","https://openalex.org/W1979566122","https://openalex.org/W1979622027","https://openalex.org/W1979973343","https://openalex.org/W1980286094","https://openalex.org/W1988966845","https://openalex.org/W1991706219","https://openalex.org/W1996926815","https://openalex.org/W1997063522","https://openalex.org/W2001390349","https://openalex.org/W2002833612","https://openalex.org/W2005408217","https://openalex.org/W2009204330","https://openalex.org/W2009220433","https://openalex.org/W2017564581","https://openalex.org/W2017583693","https://openalex.org/W2018556439","https://openalex.org/W2022648335","https://openalex.org/W2025193107","https://openalex.org/W2032843080","https://openalex.org/W2039221734","https://openalex.org/W2041593403","https://openalex.org/W2041628045","https://openalex.org/W2064112774","https://openalex.org/W2066485774","https://openalex.org/W2082954984","https://openalex.org/W2088808522","https://openalex.org/W2094567668","https://openalex.org/W2094799191","https://openalex.org/W2100809573","https://openalex.org/W2101062949","https://openalex.org/W2122624458","https://openalex.org/W2124162441","https://openalex.org/W2125068351","https://openalex.org/W2126353541","https://openalex.org/W2134670824","https://openalex.org/W2140117826","https://openalex.org/W2141526502","https://openalex.org/W2141682228","https://openalex.org/W2159098153","https://openalex.org/W2177645021","https://openalex.org/W2912102592","https://openalex.org/W2913785658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206759410","https://openalex.org/W2022648335","https://openalex.org/W4247397221","https://openalex.org/W2144857513","https://openalex.org/W7095673111","https://openalex.org/W2221323287","https://openalex.org/W2725834008","https://openalex.org/W1872584237","https://openalex.org/W2008132419","https://openalex.org/W2053472858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Annotations":[0,51,134],"are":[1,47,55],"a":[2,14,25,66,96,110,114,130,137,170,188],"natural":[3],"way":[4],"to":[5,101,123,129,157,163,178,201,258,262,264,279,284,286],"record":[6],"comments":[7],"and":[8,74,161,192,198,246],"ideas":[9],"in":[10,30,105,113,146,187,233,300,336],"specific":[11,144],"contexts":[12],"within":[13],"document.":[15,313],"When":[16],"people":[17],"read,":[18],"they":[19,304],"often":[20],"underline":[21],"important":[22],"parts":[23],"of":[24,37,60,69,94,207,215,249,311],"document":[26],"or":[27],"write":[28],"notes":[29],"the":[31,92,124,147,158,202,208,301,312,320,337,341],"margin.":[32],"While":[33],"we":[34],"typically":[35],"think":[36],"annotating":[38,44],"paper":[39,148],"documents,":[40],"systems":[41],"that":[42,81,141,212,229,270,292,303],"support":[43,102,179],"digital":[45,53],"documents":[46,54,263,269],"becoming":[48],"increasingly":[49],"common.":[50],"on":[52,143,218,268,295,315],"easily":[56],"shared":[57],"among":[58,308],"groups":[59],"people,":[61],"making":[62],"them":[63,194],"valuable":[64,155],"for":[65,86,330],"wide":[67],"variety":[68],"tasks,":[70],"including":[71],"online":[72,103,167,180],"discussion":[73,125,139,168,181],"providing":[75,174,230],"feedback.This":[76],"research":[77],"explores":[78],"three":[79],"issues":[80],"arise":[82],"when":[83,165],"using":[84,95,126,182,333],"annotations":[85,127,260],"asynchronous":[87],"collaboration.":[88],"First,":[89],"I":[90,172,196,255,274,318],"present":[91],"results":[93,153],"prototype":[97],"annotation":[98,159,216,332],"system,":[99],"WebAnn,":[100],"discussions":[104],"an":[106,326,331],"educational":[107],"setting.":[108],"In":[109],"field":[111,205],"study":[112,152,206,226],"graduate":[115],"class,":[116],"students":[117],"contributed":[118],"twice":[119],"as":[120],"much":[121],"content":[122],"compared":[128],"traditional":[131],"bulletin":[132],"board.":[133],"also":[135,227],"encouraged":[136],"different":[138],"style":[140],"focused":[142,294],"points":[145],"being":[149],"discussed.":[150],"The":[151,225,289],"suggest":[154,291],"improvements":[156],"system":[160,191],"factors":[162],"consider":[164],"incorporating":[166],"into":[169],"class.Second,":[171],"examine":[173],"appropriate":[175,327],"notification":[176,234,250],"mechanisms":[177],"annotations.":[183,288],"After":[184],"studying":[185],"notifications":[186,210,242],"large-scale":[189],"commercial":[190],"finding":[193],"lacking,":[195],"designed":[197,278,319],"deployed":[199],"enhancements":[200],"system.":[203],"A":[204],"new":[209,328],"found":[211,228],"overall":[213],"awareness":[214],"activity":[217],"software":[219],"specifications":[220],"increased":[221],"with":[222],"my":[223],"enhancements.":[224],"more":[231],"information":[232],"messages,":[235],"supporting":[236],"multiple":[237],"communication":[238],"channels":[239],"through":[240],"which":[241,324],"can":[243],"be":[244],"received,":[245],"allowing":[247],"customization":[248],"messages":[251],"were":[252,306],"particularly":[253],"important.Third,":[254],"explore":[256,280],"how":[257,296],"anchor":[259],"robustly":[261],"meet":[265],"user":[266],"expectations":[267],"evolve":[271],"over":[272],"time.":[273],"describe":[275],"two":[276],"studies":[277,290],"what":[281],"users":[282,293],"expect":[283],"happen":[285],"their":[287],"well":[297],"unique":[298,334],"words":[299,335],"text":[302,338],"annotated":[305,339],"tracked":[307],"successive":[309],"versions":[310],"Based":[314],"this":[316],"observation,":[317],"Keyword":[321],"Anchoring":[322],"algorithm,":[323],"locates":[325],"position":[329],"by":[340],"user.":[342]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
