{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163175402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","title":"Fatal attraction: rare species in the spotlight","display_name":"Fatal attraction: rare species in the spotlight","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163175402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","mag":"2163175402","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19141425","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2660955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3006207977","display_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0080-4649","issn":["0080-4649","0962-8452","1471-2954","2053-9193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025134411","display_name":"Elena Angulo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5545-4032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5545-4032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091490","display_name":"Ecologie, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, Evolution","ror":"https://ror.org/00kk89y84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210091490"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Angulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecologie, Syst\u00e9matique et Evolution, UMR CNRS 8079, Univ Paris Sud91405 Orsay Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecologie, Syst\u00e9matique et Evolution, UMR CNRS 8079, Univ Paris Sud91405 Orsay Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087280903","display_name":"Anne-Laure Deves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091490","display_name":"Ecologie, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, Evolution","ror":"https://ror.org/00kk89y84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210091490"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne-Laure Deves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecologie, Syst\u00e9matique et Evolution, UMR CNRS 8079, Univ Paris Sud91405 Orsay Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecologie, Syst\u00e9matique et Evolution, UMR CNRS 8079, Univ Paris Sud91405 Orsay Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108465889","display_name":"Michel Saint Jalme","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123595","display_name":"Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkt5x30","country_code":"FR","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123595"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Saint Jalmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR 5173 MNHN-CNRS-Paris VI, D\u00e9partement des Jardins Botaniques et Zoologiques, M\u00e9nagerie du Jardin des Plantes57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR 5173 MNHN-CNRS-Paris VI, D\u00e9partement des Jardins Botaniques et Zoologiques, M\u00e9nagerie du Jardin des Plantes57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210123595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056512950","display_name":"Franck Courchamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-4548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-4548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091490","display_name":"Ecologie, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, Evolution","ror":"https://ror.org/00kk89y84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210091490"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Franck Courchamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecologie, Syst\u00e9matique et Evolution, UMR CNRS 8079, Univ Paris Sud91405 Orsay Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecologie, Syst\u00e9matique et Evolution, UMR CNRS 8079, Univ Paris Sud91405 Orsay Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056512950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97224368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"276","issue":"1660","first_page":"1331","last_page":"1337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.5268999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.5268999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.319599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.06589999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-species","display_name":"rare species","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction-risk","display_name":"extinction risk","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoo-visitors","display_name":"zoo visitors","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-pay","display_name":"willingness to pay","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-investment","display_name":"personal investing","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-species-conservation","display_name":"rare species conservation","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10958125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301505","display_name":"Allee effect","level":3,"score":0.8403836488723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180395843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503448","display_name":"Rare species","level":3,"score":0.8327300548553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6800325512886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.6238934993743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.5569691061973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778364177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2247133","display_name":"Attraction","level":2,"score":0.5482077598571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5251614451408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5237683653831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162222271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871","display_name":"Public good","level":2,"score":0.48151907324790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4649903178215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.45991507172584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4342014491558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42558354139328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4068187177181244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3574516475200653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3549997806549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24345585703849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24177846312522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.21312952041625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17623823881149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.15707775950431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.144394189119339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13033467531204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.13007158041000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10892188549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004467","descriptor_name":"Economics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044822","descriptor_name":"Biodiversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053476","descriptor_name":"Extinction, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3006207977","display_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0080-4649","issn":["0080-4649","0962-8452","1471-2954","2053-9193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2660955","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2660955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Biol Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:19141425","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19141425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Biological sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/45434","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/45434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:1089633","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hispana.mcu.es/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=1089633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Art\u00edculo"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3006207977","display_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0080-4649","issn":["0080-4649","0962-8452","1471-2954","2053-9193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508017862","https://openalex.org/W1582165510","https://openalex.org/W1999590166","https://openalex.org/W2018654465","https://openalex.org/W2063101304","https://openalex.org/W2075102775","https://openalex.org/W2079267931","https://openalex.org/W2101157759","https://openalex.org/W2114489703","https://openalex.org/W2121962063","https://openalex.org/W2134289926","https://openalex.org/W2152029777","https://openalex.org/W2170195003","https://openalex.org/W2765209453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038700378","https://openalex.org/W2152029777","https://openalex.org/W7098655796","https://openalex.org/W2158770806","https://openalex.org/W2139282185","https://openalex.org/W2598942212","https://openalex.org/W4404415578","https://openalex.org/W4236951574","https://openalex.org/W4322502045","https://openalex.org/W2469493470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"exploitation":[1],"of":[2,78,88,127,182,212,222],"rare":[3,100,133,175,191,226],"and":[4,121,145],"endangered":[5],"species":[6,101,223],"can":[7],"end":[8],"in":[9,143,206,233],"the":[10,14,22,27,40,47,89,96,125,132,135,138,184,199,213,220,234],"species's":[11],"extinction":[12],"because":[13],"increased":[15],"value":[16,52,189],"people":[17,50],"associate":[18],"with":[19,103,194],"rarity":[20,70],"increases":[21],"economic":[23,119],"incentive":[24],"to":[25,57,64,69,75,111,137,150,163,171],"exploit":[26],"last":[28],"individuals,":[29],"creating":[30],"a":[31,72,76,128,174,209],"positive":[32],"feedback":[33],"loop.":[34],"This":[35,197,215],"recently":[36],"proposed":[37],"concept,":[38],"called":[39],"anthropogenic":[41],"Allee":[42],"effect":[43],"(AAE),":[44],"relies":[45],"on":[46,190],"assumption":[48],"that":[49,224,229],"do":[51],"rarity,":[53],"but":[54],"this":[55],"remains":[56,63],"be":[58,65],"established.":[59],"Moreover,":[60],"it":[61],"also":[62],"determined":[66],"whether":[67],"attraction":[68],"is":[71],"trait":[73],"confined":[74],"minority":[77],"hobbyists":[79],"(e.g.":[80],"wildlife":[81],"collectors,":[82],"exotic":[83],"pet":[84],"owners)":[85],"or":[86,228],"characteristic":[87],"general":[90,97,185],"public.":[91],"We":[92,123],"estimated":[93],"how":[94,183],"much":[95],"public":[98,186],"valued":[99],"compared":[102,193],"common":[104,195],"ones,":[105],"using":[106],"five":[107],"different":[108],"metrics":[109],"related":[110],"personal":[112],"investment:":[113],"time":[114,142],"spent,":[115],"physical":[116,153],"effort,":[117,154],"unpleasantness,":[118],"investment":[120],"risk.":[122],"surveyed":[124],"visitors":[126,136],"zoo.":[129],"To":[130],"see":[131],"species,":[134,192],"zoo":[139],"invested":[140],"more":[141,152,157,165,170,188],"searching":[144],"contemplation,":[146],"they":[147,155,160,168],"were":[148,161],"ready":[149],"expend":[151],"tolerated":[156],"unpleasant":[158],"conditions,":[159],"willing":[162],"pay":[164],"and,":[166],"finally,":[167],"risked":[169],"obtain":[172],"(steal)":[173],"species.":[176,196],"Our":[177],"results":[178],"provide":[179],"substantial":[180],"evidence":[181],"places":[187],"confirms":[198],"AAE":[200],"as":[201],"an":[202],"actual":[203],"process,":[204],"which":[205],"addition":[207],"concerns":[208],"large":[210],"part":[211],"population.":[214],"has":[216],"important":[217],"consequences":[218],"for":[219],"conservation":[221],"are":[225],"now,":[227],"could":[230],"become":[231],"so":[232],"future.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}