{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163100502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_2-200506211-00001","title":"A Guide to This Supplement","display_name":"A Guide to This Supplement","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163100502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_2-200506211-00001","mag":"2163100502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_2-200506211-00001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_2-200506211-00001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_2-200506211-00001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011604065","display_name":"Mark Helfand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-9900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-9900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803065977","display_name":"Portland VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3txv81","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2803065977","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144745","display_name":"VA Portland Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/054484h93","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Helfand","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239; RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; and Annals of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239; RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; and Annals of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I165690674","https://openalex.org/I2803065977","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103695957","display_name":"Sally C. Morton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803065977","display_name":"Portland VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3txv81","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2803065977","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144745","display_name":"VA Portland Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/054484h93","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sally Morton","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239; RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; and Annals of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239; RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; and Annals of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I165690674","https://openalex.org/I2803065977","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eliseo Guallar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803065977","display_name":"Portland VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3txv81","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2803065977","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144745","display_name":"VA Portland Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/054484h93","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliseo Guallar","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239; RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; and Annals of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239; RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; and Annals of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I165690674","https://openalex.org/I2803065977","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031204654","display_name":"Cynthia D. Mulrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-4492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-4492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803065977","display_name":"Portland VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3txv81","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2803065977","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144745","display_name":"VA Portland Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/054484h93","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Mulrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239; RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; and Annals of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239; RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; and Annals of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I165690674","https://openalex.org/I2803065977","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011604065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I165690674","https://openalex.org/I2803065977","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61846352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"142","issue":"12_Part_2","first_page":"1033","last_page":"1034"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.5957000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.5957000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.19210000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":0.16580000519752502,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-practice-centers","display_name":"evidence-based practice centers","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency-for-healthcare-research-and-quality","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-medicine","display_name":"evidence-based medicine","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-development","display_name":"guideline development","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-expertise","display_name":"clinical expertise","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-appraisal","display_name":"critical appraisal","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature-search","display_name":"literature searching","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-information","display_name":"patient information","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information-for-the-public","display_name":"health information for the public","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8810826539993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.34014028310775757}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_2-200506211-00001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_2-200506211-00001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_2-200506211-00001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91649111","https://openalex.org/W1511920456","https://openalex.org/W1529617830","https://openalex.org/W1603530131","https://openalex.org/W1967584956","https://openalex.org/W2038852946","https://openalex.org/W2066624011","https://openalex.org/W2081040380","https://openalex.org/W2100604786","https://openalex.org/W2116938510","https://openalex.org/W2125514826","https://openalex.org/W2136334329","https://openalex.org/W2140838217","https://openalex.org/W2143638203","https://openalex.org/W2154867318","https://openalex.org/W2166357688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016428910","https://openalex.org/W2406874550","https://openalex.org/W2075480015","https://openalex.org/W2008879273","https://openalex.org/W4300409183","https://openalex.org/W2470343643","https://openalex.org/W2418239059","https://openalex.org/W2964405951","https://openalex.org/W7096286790","https://openalex.org/W4224108665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Challenges":[0,869,1000,1030,1053,1082,1110,1137,1155,1181,1200],"of":[1,67,110,154,201,238,257,264,295,312,319,347,372,431,440,530,551,569,625,645,658,676,709,726,736,754,793,837,841,866,928,979,1004,1034,1058,1067,1114,1141,1185,1208,1293,1303,1331,1389,1396,1412,1468,1486,1489,1495,1502],"Summarizing":[2],"Better":[3,6,939],"Information":[4],"for":[5,73,116,160,207,229,289,326,358,368,386,389,500,560,632,693,701,857,941,953,1296,1402,1510,1518],"Health:":[7],"The":[8,245,281,330,349,514,823,1227],"Evidence-based":[9,241,946,980,1403],"Practice":[10,242,947,981,1404],"Center":[11,43,86,130,177,948,982,1365,1405],"Experience21":[12],"June":[13,1537,1558,1563],"2005A":[14],"Guide":[15],"to":[16,220,285,303,343,363,402,453,590,594,618,636,641,689,704,807,887,1061,1351,1507],"This":[17,565],"SupplementFREEMark":[18],"Helfand,":[19,36],"MD,":[20,27,32,37,124,169],"MPH,":[21],"Sally":[22,79],"Morton,":[23,80],"PhD,":[24,28],"Eliseo":[25,122],"Guallar,":[26,123],"and":[29,44,65,87,108,131,152,166,178,199,214,232,248,267,270,278,292,297,307,360,366,397,409,413,436,475,486,491,495,503,536,549,596,609,622,639,664,697,707,711,724,729,757,768,788,791,820,828,917,926,950,956,1006,1065,1188,1335,1357,1366,1387,1522,1528],"Cynthia":[30,167],"Mulrow,":[31,168],"MSc,":[33,170],"Deputy":[34,171],"EditorMark":[35],"MPHFrom":[38],"Portland":[39,82,126,173,1361],"Veterans":[40,83,127,174,1362],"Affairs":[41,84,128,175,1363],"Medical":[42,85,129,176,1364],"Oregon":[45,88,132,179,1367,1426],"Health":[46,89,133,180,1249,1271,1297,1368,1427],"&":[47,90,134,181,391,1369,1428],"Science":[48,91,135,182,1370,1429],"University,":[49,61,92,104,136,148,183,195,1371,1383,1430,1456],"Portland,":[50,93,137,184,1372,1440],"OR":[51,94,138,185,1373,1441],"97239;":[52,95,139,186,1374],"RAND":[53,96,140,187,1375,1444],"Corporation,":[54,97,141,188,1376,1445],"Santa":[55,98,142,189,1377,1449],"Monica,":[56,99,143,190,1378,1450],"CA":[57,100,144,191,1379,1451],"90401;":[58,101,145,192,1380],"Johns":[59,102,146,193,1381,1454],"Hopkins":[60,103,147,194,1382,1455],"Baltimore,":[62,105,149,196,1384,1463],"MD":[63,106,150,197,1385,1464],"21205;":[64,107,151,198,1386],"Annals":[66,109,153,200,1388,1467],"Internal":[68,111,155,202,1390,1469],"Medicine,":[69,112,156,203,1391,1470],"Philadelphia,":[70,113,157,204,1392,1419,1476],"PA":[71,114,158,205,1393,1420,1477],"19106.Search":[72,115,159,206],"more":[74,117,161,208,574,921],"papers":[75,118,162,209],"by":[76,119,163,210,315,526,748,1315],"this":[77,120,164,211,583,669,826,899,1397],"author,":[78,121,165],"PhDFrom":[81,125],"EditorFrom":[172],"authorAuthor,":[212],"Article,":[213,1356],"Disclosure":[215,1358],"Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_Part_2-200506211-00001":[216],"SectionsAboutVisual":[217],"AbstractPDF":[218],"ToolsAdd":[219],"favoritesDownload":[221],"CitationsTrack":[222],"CitationsPermissions":[223],"ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail":[224],"In":[225,668,1350],"1997,":[226],"the":[227,251,290,345,355,370,387,422,428,437,508,512,517,545,552,610,651,677,695,722,833,838,845,864,878,924,945,951,1062,1316,1493,1496,1523],"Agency":[228,282,952],"Healthcare":[230,954],"Research":[231,955,1338],"Quality":[233],"(AHRQ)":[234],"initiated":[235],"a":[236,656,730,752,804,816,829,909],"network":[237],"North":[239],"American":[240,438,1301,1410],"Centers":[243,388],"(EPCs).":[244],"EPC":[246,737],"staff":[247],"collaborators":[249],"have":[250,1399],"following":[252],"assets:":[253],"clinical":[254],"expertise;":[255],"knowledge":[256,263,659],"research":[258,1503],"design;":[259],"critical":[260,615],"appraisal":[261,616],"skills;":[262],"bibliographic":[265,603],"sources":[266,604],"searching":[268],"techniques;":[269],"multiple":[271,324,691],"analytic":[272],"skills,":[273],"including":[274],"meta-analysis,":[275],"decision":[276,328,597,918],"analysis,":[277],"cost-effectiveness":[279],"analysis.":[280],"charged":[283],"EPCs":[284,302,322,515,571,654,727],"synthesize":[286],"information":[287,399,940,1549],"important":[288,556],"effective":[291],"efficient":[293],"practice":[294],"medicine":[296,759,1008],"public":[298],"health.":[299],"It":[300],"asked":[301],"help":[304,454,506],"clinicians,":[305],"providers,":[306],"health":[308,313,373,395,485,764,943,1068],"plans":[309,396],"improve":[310,705],"quality":[311,371,865,1552],"care":[314,374,765,1546],"conducting":[316,633,661,892],"state-of-the-art":[317],"syntheses":[318],"scientific":[320,356,538],"information.The":[321],"produce":[323],"products":[325],"many":[327,588,687,885],"makers.":[329,598],"main":[331],"product":[332],"is":[333,341,908],"an":[334,717],"evidence":[335,350,416,501,577,666,712,1490,1497],"report":[336,351,518],"or":[337,457,533,647,859,1090],"technology":[338,380],"assessment":[339,792],"that":[340,376,450,682,720,733,743,847,898,912,1086,1159],"designed":[342],"address":[344,751],"needs":[346],"users.":[348],"may":[352],"serve":[353],"as":[354,383,421,471,562],"foundation":[357],"public-":[359],"private-sector":[361,496],"organizations":[362,497],"develop":[364],"tools":[365],"strategies":[367],"improving":[369,863],"services":[375],"they":[377,400,671,683,698],"provide.":[378],"Some":[379],"assessments,":[381],"such":[382,420,468],"those":[384],"conducted":[385],"Medicare":[390],"Medicaid":[392],"Services,":[393],"give":[394,686,821],"payers":[398],"need":[401],"make":[403,699],"informed":[404],"decisions":[405],"about":[406,465,601,660],"covering":[407],"new":[408,643],"changing":[410],"medical":[411],"devices":[412,787,1187],"procedures.":[414,1189],"Other":[415],"reports":[417,459,541,553,738],"provide":[418,808],"organizations,":[419],"U.S.":[423],"Preventive":[424],"Services":[425],"Task":[426],"Force,":[427],"National":[429],"Institutes":[430],"Health's":[432],"Consensus":[433],"Development":[434],"Conferences,":[435],"College":[439,1302,1411],"Physicians'":[441],"Clinical":[442],"Efficacy":[443],"Assessment":[444],"Program,":[445],"with":[446,587,673,803,854,902,923,1492],"evidence-based":[447],"systematic":[448,634,662,893,931,1002,1032,1055,1084,1112,1139,1157,1183,1206,1499],"reviews":[449,635,663,710,894,1003,1033,1085,1113,1140,1158,1184,1207,1555],"are":[451,523,542,557,740,884],"used":[452,614],"formulate":[455,507,591],"guidelines":[456],"recommendations.Evidence":[458],"typically":[460],"tackle":[461],"several":[462,520],"specific":[463],"questions":[464,509,592],"topics":[466,499,1059],"within":[467,519],"broad":[469],"areas":[470],"adult":[472],"health,":[473,477,479,483],"child":[474],"adolescent":[476],"maternal":[478],"geriatrics,":[480],"rehabilitation,":[481],"dental":[482],"mental":[484],"substance":[487],"abuse,":[488],"alternative":[489,758,1007],"care,":[490],"preventive":[492],"care.":[493,1069],"Public-":[494],"nominate":[498],"reports,":[502],"content":[504,527],"experts":[505],"addressed":[510],"in":[511,825,862,870,877,891,1001,1031,1054,1083,1111,1138,1156,1182,1201,1205,1248,1252,1270,1337,1498],"reports.":[513,578,667,983],"compile":[516],"months.":[521],"Drafts":[522],"peer":[524],"reviewed":[525],"experts,":[528],"representatives":[529],"relevant":[531,593,810],"specialty":[532],"federal":[534],"agencies,":[535],"AHRQ":[537,546,1521],"staff.":[539],"Revised":[540],"released":[543],"on":[544],"Web":[547],"site,":[548],"parts":[550],"deemed":[554],"most":[555,678],"often":[558],"adapted":[559],"publication":[561],"journal":[563],"articles.What":[564],"Supplement":[566,879],"Is":[567,715],"AboutAs":[568],"2004,":[570],"had":[572,640],"produced":[573],"than":[575,606],"100":[576],"They":[579,585,599,613,627,685],"learned":[580,600],"much":[581],"from":[582,796,905],"experience.":[584],"worked":[586],"groups":[589],"users":[595],"specialized":[602],"other":[605],"MEDLINE,":[607],"EMBASE,":[608],"Cochrane":[611,1222,1228],"Library.":[612,1229],"skills":[617],"evaluate":[619,1087],"diverse":[620],"literature":[621],"various":[623],"types":[624],"studies.":[626,1144],"sometimes":[628],"found":[629],"existing":[630],"techniques":[631],"be":[637],"inadequate":[638],"explore":[642],"ways":[644],"summarizing":[646],"presenting":[648],"information.Thus,":[649],"over":[650],"past":[652],"decade,":[653],"accumulated":[655],"wealth":[657],"compiling":[665],"supplement,":[670,900],"share":[672],"readers":[674,809],"some":[675],"difficult":[679],"methodologic":[680,745,818],"challenges":[681,746,819,846,927],"faced.":[684],"examples":[688,904],"illustrate":[690],"approaches":[692],"addressing":[694],"challenges,":[696],"recommendations":[700,856],"future":[702,725,867],"reviewers":[703,858],"processes":[706,925],"presentation":[708],"reports.How":[713],"Content":[714],"OrganizedBetween":[716],"introductory":[718],"article":[719,732,801,843],"presents":[721],"evolution":[723],"(1)":[728],"final":[731],"describes":[734],"dissemination":[735],"(2)":[739],"9":[741],"articles":[742,849,852],"explicate":[744],"faced":[747],"reviewers.":[749],"Articles":[750,880],"smorgasbord":[753],"topics:":[755],"complementary":[756,1005],"(3);":[760],"diagnostic":[761,1035],"technologies":[762],"(4);":[763],"delivery,":[766,1063],"organization,":[767,1064],"financing":[769,1066],"(5);":[770],"drug":[771,1088],"efficacy":[772,1089],"(6);":[773],"economic":[774,1115],"analyses":[775],"(7);":[776],"educational":[777,1142],"interventions":[778,795],"(8);":[779],"assessing":[780],"harms":[781],"using":[782,1202],"observational":[783],"studies":[784,798,1204],"(9);":[785],"therapeutic":[786,1186],"procedures":[789],"(10);":[790],"treatment":[794,1161,1209],"nonrandomized":[797,1203],"(11).":[799],"Each":[800],"begins":[802],"short":[805],"introduction":[806],"background":[811],"context.":[812],"Next,":[813],"authors":[814],"describe":[815],"few":[817],"examples.":[822],"Table":[824],"paper":[827,1398],"puzzle":[830],"icon":[831],"at":[832],"bottom":[834],"right-hand":[835],"corner":[836],"first":[839],"page":[840],"each":[842],"highlight":[844],"particular":[848],"address.":[850],"All":[851],"end":[853],"summary":[855],"researchers":[860],"interested":[861,890],"reviews.Table.":[868],"Conducting":[871],"Systematic":[872,1246,1268,1290],"Reviews":[873,1247,1269],"That":[874],"Are":[875],"Addressed":[876],"Who":[881],"Might":[882],"BenefitThere":[883],"resources":[886],"aid":[888],"people":[889],"(12-17).":[895],"We":[896],"hope":[897],"packed":[901],"pragmatic":[903],"experienced":[906],"reviewers,":[907,915],"valuable":[910],"addition":[911],"helps":[913],"readers,":[914],"teachers,":[916],"makers":[919],"become":[920],"familiar":[922],"preparing":[929],"high-quality":[930],"reviews.References1.":[932],"Atkins":[933,1198],"D,":[934,1124,1288],"Fink":[935],"K,":[936],"Slutsky":[937],"J.":[938,1109],"better":[942],"care:":[944],"Program":[949],"Quality.":[957],"Ann":[958,984,1010,1037,1070,1092,1117,1145,1163,1190,1211],"Intern":[959,985,1011,1038,1071,1093,1118,1146,1164,1191,1212],"Med.":[960,986,1012,1039,1072,1094,1119,1147,1165,1192,1213],"2005;142:1035-41.":[961],"LinkGoogle":[962,988,1014,1041,1074,1096,1121,1149,1167,1194,1215],"Scholar2.":[963],"Matchar":[964],"DB,":[965],"Westermann-Clark":[966],"EV,":[967],"McCrory":[968],"DC,":[969],"Patwardhan":[970],"M,":[971,1079,1099,1241],"Samsa":[972],"G,":[973,1243],"Kulasingam":[974],"S,":[975,1101,1107,1218],"et":[976,1028,1135],"al.":[977,1029,1136],"Dissemination":[978],"2005;142:1120-5.":[987],"Scholar3.":[989],"Shekelle":[990],"PG,":[991],"Morton":[992],"SC,":[993],"Suttorp":[994],"MJ,":[995],"Buscemi":[996],"N,":[997,1021],"Friesen":[998,1177],"C.":[999],"topics.":[1009],"2005;142:1042-7.":[1013],"Scholar4.":[1015],"Tatsioni":[1016],"A,":[1017,1132],"Zarin":[1018],"DA,":[1019],"Aronson":[1020],"Samson":[1022],"DJ,":[1023],"Flamm":[1024],"CR,":[1025],"Schmid":[1026],"C,":[1027,1178,1265,1286],"technologies.":[1036],"2005;142:1048-55.":[1040],"Scholar5.":[1042],"Bravata":[1043],"DM,":[1044,1128,1309],"McDonald":[1045],"KM,":[1046],"Shojania":[1047],"KG,":[1048],"Sundaram":[1049],"V,":[1050,1311],"Owens":[1051],"DK.":[1052],"reviews:":[1056],"synthesis":[1057],"related":[1060],"2005;142:1056-65.":[1073],"Scholar6.":[1075],"Santaguida":[1076],"PL,":[1077],"Helfand":[1078,1153],"Raina":[1080],"P.":[1081],"effectiveness.":[1091],"2005;142:1066-72.":[1095],"Scholar7.":[1097],"Pignone":[1098],"Saha":[1100],"Hoerger":[1102],"T,":[1103],"Lohr":[1104],"KN,":[1105],"Teutsch":[1106],"Mandelblatt":[1108],"analyses.":[1116],"2005;142:1073-9.":[1120],"Scholar8.":[1122],"Reed":[1123],"Price":[1125],"EG,":[1126],"Windish":[1127],"Wright":[1129],"SM,":[1130],"Gozu":[1131],"Hsu":[1133],"EB,":[1134],"intervention":[1143],"2005;142:1080-9.":[1148],"Scholar9.":[1150],"Chou":[1151],"R,":[1152],"M.":[1154],"assess":[1160],"harms.":[1162],"2005;142:1090-9.":[1166],"Scholar10.":[1168],"Hartling":[1169],"L,":[1170,1263],"McAlister":[1171],"FA,":[1172],"Rowe":[1173],"BH,":[1174],"Ezekowitz":[1175],"J,":[1176,1220],"Klassen":[1179],"TP.":[1180],"2005;142:1100-11.":[1193],"Scholar11.":[1195],"Norris":[1196],"SL,":[1197],"D.":[1199],"interventions.":[1210],"2005;142:1112-9.":[1214],"Scholar12.":[1216],"Green":[1217],"Higgins":[1219],"eds.":[1221,1289],"Reviewers'":[1223],"Handbook":[1224],"4.2.4.":[1225],"In:":[1226],"Chichester,":[1230],"United":[1231,1277],"Kingdom:":[1232,1278],"J":[1233],"Wiley;":[1234],"2005:":[1235],"Issue":[1236,1540,1560],"1.":[1237],"Google":[1238,1258,1283,1306,1324,1346],"Scholar13.":[1239],"Egger":[1240],"Davey-Smith":[1242],"Altman":[1244],"DG.":[1245],"Care:":[1250,1272],"Meta-analysis":[1251],"Context.":[1253],"London:":[1254],"BMJ":[1255],"Books;":[1256],"2001.":[1257,1282],"Scholar14.":[1259],"Glasziou":[1260],"P,":[1261],"Irwig":[1262],"Bain":[1264],"Colditz":[1266],"G.":[1267],"A":[1273,1353],"Practical":[1274],"Guide.":[1275],"Cambridge,":[1276],"Cambridge":[1279],"Univ":[1280],"Pr;":[1281,1322],"Scholar15.":[1284],"Mulrow":[1285],"Cook":[1287],"Reviews:":[1291],"Synthesis":[1292,1527],"Best":[1294],"Evidence":[1295],"Care":[1298],"Decisions.":[1299],"Philadelphia:":[1300],"Physicians;":[1304],"1998.":[1305],"Scholar16.":[1307],"Eddy":[1308],"Hasselblad":[1310],"Schacter":[1312],"R.":[1313],"Meta-Analysis":[1314],"Confidence":[1317],"Profile":[1318],"Method.":[1319],"Boston:":[1320],"Academic":[1321],"1992.":[1323],"Scholar17.":[1325],"Hunter":[1326],"JE,":[1327],"Schmidt":[1328],"FL.":[1329],"Methods":[1330,1509],"Meta-Anaysis:":[1332],"Correcting":[1333],"Error":[1334],"Bias":[1336],"Findings.":[1339],"Newbury":[1340],"Park,":[1341],"CA:":[1342],"Sage":[1343],"Publications;":[1344],"1990.":[1345],"Scholar":[1347],"Comments0":[1348],"CommentsSign":[1349],"Submit":[1352],"Comment":[1354],"Author,":[1355],"InformationAffiliations:":[1359],"From":[1360],"19106.Disclosures:":[1394],"Authors":[1395],"received":[1400],"funding":[1401],"reports.Corresponding":[1406],"Author:":[1407],"Customer":[1408],"Service,":[1409],"Physicians,":[1413],"190":[1414,1471],"N.":[1415,1472],"Independence":[1416,1473],"Mall":[1417,1474],"West,":[1418,1475],"19106.Current":[1421],"Author":[1422],"Addresses:":[1423],"Dr.":[1424],"Helfand:":[1425],"Mail":[1431],"code":[1432],"BICC,":[1433],"3181":[1434],"SW":[1435],"Sam":[1436],"Jackson":[1437],"Park":[1438],"Road,":[1439],"97239.Dr.":[1442],"Morton:":[1443],"1776":[1446],"Main":[1447],"Street,":[1448,1460],"90401.Dr.":[1452],"Guallar:":[1453],"2024":[1457],"East":[1458],"Monument":[1459],"Room":[1461],"2-639,":[1462],"21205.Dr.":[1465],"Mulrow:":[1466],"19106.":[1478],"Nextarticle":[1479],"Advertisement":[1480],"FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails":[1481],"Metrics":[1482],"Cited":[1483],"ByInterrater":[1484],"reliability":[1485],"grading":[1487],"strength":[1488],"varies":[1491],"complexity":[1494],"reviewsKnowledge":[1500],"translation":[1501],"findingsA":[1504],"CTSA":[1505],"Agenda":[1506],"Advance":[1508],"Comparative":[1511],"Effectiveness":[1512],"ResearchAHRQ":[1513],"Series":[1514],"Paper":[1515],"2:":[1516],"Principles":[1517],"developing":[1519],"guidance:":[1520],"Effective":[1524],"Health-Care":[1525],"ProgramEvidence":[1526],"Evidence-Based":[1529],"Decision":[1530],"Making:":[1531],"Related":[1532],"But":[1533],"Distinct":[1534],"Processes":[1535],"21":[1536,1557,1562],"2005Volume":[1538],"142,":[1539],"12_Part_2Page:":[1541],"1033-1034KeywordsChild":[1542],"healthEvidence":[1543],"based":[1544],"medicineForecastingHealth":[1545],"qualityHealth":[1547],"economicsHealth":[1548],"technologyMaternal":[1550],"healthResearch":[1551],"assessmentSubstance":[1553],"abuseSystematic":[1554],"ePublished:":[1556],"2005":[1559,1564],"Published:":[1561],"PDF":[1565],"DownloadLoading":[1566],"...":[1567]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
