{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163023076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.687880","title":"Evolutionary programming techniques for constrained optimization problems","display_name":"Evolutionary programming techniques for constrained optimization problems","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163023076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.687880","mag":"2163023076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/4235.687880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.687880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.687880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100718523","display_name":"Jong-Hwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-4174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-4174","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9520-0771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Hwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059521863","display_name":"Hyun Myung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5799-2026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5799-2026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun Myung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":212,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96304391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"129","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-programming","display_name":"evolutionary programming","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constrained-optimization","display_name":"constrained optimization","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-programming","display_name":"nonlinear programming","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-lagrangian-method","display_name":"augmented Lagrangian method","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagrange-multiplier-method","display_name":"Lagrange multipliers","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/derivative-free-optimization","display_name":"derivative-free optimization","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-optimization","display_name":"global optimization","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-violation","display_name":"constraint violation","score":0.34299999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7537089586257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73684929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598870","display_name":"Lagrange multiplier","level":2,"score":0.6815587282180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150452318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820432","display_name":"Augmented Lagrangian method","level":2,"score":0.6544956564903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55660270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164377","display_name":"Constrained optimization","level":2,"score":0.6331965327262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115527620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769909","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","level":3,"score":0.6058202385902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.6004217267036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989514635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164377","display_name":"Constrained optimization problem","level":3,"score":0.5362334251403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.5162103772163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5005300045013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49442481994628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42148786783218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4156424403190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121835503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596288","display_name":"Evolutionary programming","level":3,"score":0.41063928604125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.3443855345249176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23594775795936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/4235.687880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.687880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.687880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74833396","https://openalex.org/W124424457","https://openalex.org/W143010625","https://openalex.org/W179710524","https://openalex.org/W329913983","https://openalex.org/W1487127700","https://openalex.org/W1529780966","https://openalex.org/W1530795784","https://openalex.org/W1537384552","https://openalex.org/W1539702957","https://openalex.org/W1540838551","https://openalex.org/W1565902586","https://openalex.org/W1587451448","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1669104078","https://openalex.org/W1879433572","https://openalex.org/W1978856913","https://openalex.org/W2012185375","https://openalex.org/W2032069505","https://openalex.org/W2051848379","https://openalex.org/W2071609006","https://openalex.org/W2093505886","https://openalex.org/W2096590200","https://openalex.org/W2097113878","https://openalex.org/W2102227134","https://openalex.org/W2102436825","https://openalex.org/W2104324382","https://openalex.org/W2116661285","https://openalex.org/W2135038320","https://openalex.org/W2137743180","https://openalex.org/W2162805081","https://openalex.org/W2164655924","https://openalex.org/W2547967472","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3142300713","https://openalex.org/W4253284464","https://openalex.org/W4301173492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140209362","https://openalex.org/W1862866097","https://openalex.org/W2188305541","https://openalex.org/W1533587163","https://openalex.org/W2160412678","https://openalex.org/W2121937639","https://openalex.org/W2032069505","https://openalex.org/W1570205214","https://openalex.org/W2795359156","https://openalex.org/W318488473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"evolutionary":[1],"programming":[2],"(EP)":[3],"methods":[4,154],"are":[5,58,122,131],"proposed":[6],"for":[7,157],"handling":[8],"nonlinear":[9],"constrained":[10,23,159],"optimization":[11,24,153,160],"problems.":[12,161],"The":[13,60,70],"first,":[14],"a":[15,63],"hybrid":[16],"EP,":[17,76],"is":[18,86],"useful":[19],"when":[20],"addressing":[21],"heavily":[22],"problems":[25],"both":[26,44],"in":[27,88,106],"terms":[28],"of":[29,48,81,95],"computational":[30],"efficiency":[31],"and":[32,55,98],"solution":[33,41,113,142],"accuracy.":[34],"But":[35],"this":[36],"method":[37,85],"offers":[38],"an":[39,78,139],"exact":[40,140],"only":[42],"if":[43],"the":[45,49,74,82,89,93,107,111,117,119,125,136,151],"mathematical":[46],"form":[47],"objective":[50,108],"function":[51,109],"to":[52,124],"be":[53],"minimized/maximized":[54],"its":[56],"gradient":[57,144],"known.":[59],"second":[61,90],"method,":[62],"two-phase":[64],"EP":[65,79],"(TPEP)":[66],"removes":[67],"these":[68],"restrictions.":[69],"first":[71],"phase":[72],"uses":[73],"standard":[75],"while":[77],"formulation":[80],"augmented":[83],"Lagrangian":[84],"employed":[87],"phase.":[91],"Through":[92],"use":[94],"Lagrange":[96],"multipliers":[97],"by":[99],"gradually":[100],"placing":[101],"emphasis":[102],"on":[103],"violated":[104],"constraints":[105,130],"whenever":[110],"best":[112],"does":[114],"not":[115],"fulfill":[116],"constraints,":[118],"trial":[120],"solutions":[121],"driven":[123],"optimal":[126],"point":[127],"where":[128],"all":[129],"satisfied.":[132],"Simulations":[133],"indicate":[134],"that":[135],"TPEP":[137],"achieves":[138],"global":[141],"without":[143],"information,":[145],"with":[146],"less":[147],"computation":[148],"time":[149],"than":[150],"other":[152],"studied":[155],"here,":[156],"general":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}