{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162856547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1975.tb00966.x","title":"Conventional Ties, Peer Influence, and the Fear of Apprehension: a Study of Adolescent Marijuana Use","display_name":"Conventional Ties, Peer Influence, and the Fear of Apprehension: a Study of Adolescent Marijuana Use","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162856547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1975.tb00966.x","mag":"2162856547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1975.tb00966.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1975.tb00966.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1975.tb00966.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66666449","display_name":"Sociological Quarterly","issn_l":"0038-0253","issn":["0038-0253","1533-8525"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Sociological Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069410312","display_name":"Steven R. Burkett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven R. Burkett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103159906","display_name":"Eric L. Jensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-3718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-3718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric L. Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31061353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"522","last_page":"533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.6323000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.6323000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.16279999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.14790000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-cannabis-use","display_name":"adolescent cannabis use","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-influence","display_name":"peer influence","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-engagement","display_name":"peer engagement","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-ties","display_name":"weak ties","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"law enforcement","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780409804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621701","display_name":"Apprehension","level":2,"score":0.8957135081291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.8034069538116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6762370467185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6699888706207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142189719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276633","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","level":2,"score":0.5046595335006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991920595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171318","display_name":"Family ties","level":2,"score":0.48232218623161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4628291726112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128593788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194193","display_name":"Peer group","level":2,"score":0.44436368346214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35602283477783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.14284157752990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1975.tb00966.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1975.tb00966.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1975.tb00966.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66666449","display_name":"Sociological Quarterly","issn_l":"0038-0253","issn":["0038-0253","1533-8525"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Sociological Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1139402","https://openalex.org/W561621698","https://openalex.org/W567680342","https://openalex.org/W638753265","https://openalex.org/W1535200139","https://openalex.org/W1925919775","https://openalex.org/W1984232423","https://openalex.org/W2003363357","https://openalex.org/W2018269075","https://openalex.org/W2024147404","https://openalex.org/W2044507856","https://openalex.org/W2060428397","https://openalex.org/W2091532749","https://openalex.org/W2092114031","https://openalex.org/W2107010824","https://openalex.org/W2157282578","https://openalex.org/W2160587711","https://openalex.org/W2318212763","https://openalex.org/W2326631335","https://openalex.org/W2327395866","https://openalex.org/W2796801938","https://openalex.org/W2799856606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142345713","https://openalex.org/W61062600","https://openalex.org/W2906114320","https://openalex.org/W3161858815","https://openalex.org/W2185875552","https://openalex.org/W2530283071","https://openalex.org/W7055251381","https://openalex.org/W2398497382","https://openalex.org/W2133206061","https://openalex.org/W2078375833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,97],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,9,17,33,44,54,64,75,92,126,139,159],"relationship":[4],"between":[5],"a":[6,142,164],"belief":[7,22,45,55,127],"in":[8,60],"certainty":[10,160],"of":[11,20,30,72,94,121,138,161],"apprehension":[12,162],"and":[13,23,32,47,57,66,106,150],"self-reported":[14],"marijuana":[15],"use;":[16],"relative":[18],"importance":[19,82],"this":[21,61],"ties":[24,105],"to":[25,35,43,63,119],"conventional":[26,58,104],"others":[27],"as":[28,69,123,125,141,163],"sources":[29,71],"control;":[31],"extent":[34],"which":[36,154],"involvement":[37,84,113,149],"with":[38,85,109,114],"other":[39,86],"users":[40],"is":[41,83,89,117,145],"related":[42,118],"examined":[46,56],"use.":[48],"The":[49,136],"findings":[50],"suggest":[51],"that":[52,128],"both":[53,99],"ties,":[59],"case":[62],"family":[65],"school,":[67],"serve":[68],"independent":[70],"control":[73],"among":[74],"high":[76],"school":[77],"youth":[78,101],"studied.":[79],"Of":[80],"particular":[81],"users;":[87],"use":[88,122],"unlikely":[90],"given":[91,147],"absence":[93],"group":[95],"supports.":[96],"holds":[98],"for":[100,107,152,167],"who":[102],"maintain":[103],"those":[108],"weak":[110],"ties.":[111],"Further,":[112],"nonusing":[115],"peers":[116],"patterns":[120],"well":[124],"one":[129],"will":[130],"get":[131],"caught":[132],"should":[133],"he":[134],"try.":[135],"effectiveness":[137],"law":[140],"deterrent,":[143],"then,":[144],"questionable":[146],"peer":[148],"reinforcement":[151],"beliefs":[153],"effectively":[155],"discount":[156],"or":[157],"support":[158],"viable":[165],"reason":[166],"nonuse.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}