{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162835399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100344","title":"Level of Mental Health Intervention and Clinical Need Among Inmates With Mental Illness in Five English Jails","display_name":"Level of Mental Health Intervention and Clinical Need Among Inmates With Mental Illness in Five English Jails","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162835399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100344","mag":"2162835399","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23027586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001543645","display_name":"Lamiece Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-422X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-422X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lamiece Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The authors are affiliated with the Centre for Mental Health and Risk, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Bldg., Oxford Rd., M13 9PL, Manchester, Lancashire M13 9PL, United Kingdom (e-mail: )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are affiliated with the Centre for Mental Health and Risk, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Bldg., Oxford Rd., M13 9PL, Manchester, Lancashire M13 9PL, United Kingdom (e-mail: )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057384685","display_name":"Mohammed Shaiyan Rahman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Shaiyan Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The authors are affiliated with the Centre for Mental Health and Risk, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Bldg., Oxford Rd., M13 9PL, Manchester, Lancashire M13 9PL, United Kingdom (e-mail: )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are affiliated with the Centre for Mental Health and Risk, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Bldg., Oxford Rd., M13 9PL, Manchester, Lancashire M13 9PL, United Kingdom (e-mail: )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036740671","display_name":"Carlene King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-1301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-1301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlene King","raw_affiliation_strings":["The authors are affiliated with the Centre for Mental Health and Risk, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Bldg., Oxford Rd., M13 9PL, Manchester, Lancashire M13 9PL, United Kingdom (e-mail: )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are affiliated with the Centre for Mental Health and Risk, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Bldg., Oxford Rd., M13 9PL, Manchester, Lancashire M13 9PL, United Kingdom (e-mail: )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062988380","display_name":"Jane Senior","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-4898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-4898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Senior","raw_affiliation_strings":["The authors are affiliated with the Centre for Mental Health and Risk, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Bldg., Oxford Rd., M13 9PL, Manchester, Lancashire M13 9PL, United Kingdom (e-mail: )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are affiliated with the Centre for Mental Health and Risk, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Bldg., Oxford Rd., M13 9PL, Manchester, Lancashire M13 9PL, United Kingdom (e-mail: )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084173332","display_name":"Jenny J. Shaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-7687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-7687","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-6063","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-9119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["The authors are affiliated with the Centre for Mental Health and Risk, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Bldg., Oxford Rd., M13 9PL, Manchester, Lancashire M13 9PL, United Kingdom (e-mail: )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are affiliated with the Centre for Mental Health and Risk, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Bldg., Oxford Rd., M13 9PL, Manchester, Lancashire M13 9PL, United Kingdom (e-mail: )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3788,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89430515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"12","first_page":"1218","last_page":"1224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.08950000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.0820000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-mental-health-services","display_name":"prison mental health services","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-interventions","display_name":"mental health interventions","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-mental-health","display_name":"primary care mental health","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-mental-health-services","display_name":"secondary mental health care","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-misuse-services","display_name":"substance misuse services","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"major depressive disorder","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosis","display_name":"psychosis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-abuse","display_name":"drug abuse","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse","display_name":"alcohol abuse","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triage","display_name":"triage","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-severity","display_name":"symptom severity","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminological-characteristics","display_name":"criminological characteristics","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7721115350723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.7676640152931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.705248236656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6822986602783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6664384603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6570133566856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.4726989269256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.42185115814208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008485","descriptor_name":"Medical Audit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011329","descriptor_name":"Prisoners","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011330","descriptor_name":"Prisons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016001","descriptor_name":"Confidence Intervals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020380","descriptor_name":"Needs Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23027586","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23027586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/6fa32cdf-d0de-40a0-8b51-9c8f523fdcc6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/6fa32cdf-d0de-40a0-8b51-9c8f523fdcc6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hassan, L, Rahman, M S, King, C, Senior, J & Shaw, J 2012, 'Level of mental health intervention and clinical need among inmates with mental illness in five English Jails', Psychiatric Services, vol. 63, no. 12, pp. 1218-1224. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100344","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2329199879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/pdf/10.1176/appi.ps.201100344","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99094042","https://openalex.org/W185882977","https://openalex.org/W590722430","https://openalex.org/W1527363066","https://openalex.org/W1652975072","https://openalex.org/W1974702488","https://openalex.org/W1978095406","https://openalex.org/W2014296452","https://openalex.org/W2023017028","https://openalex.org/W2058959315","https://openalex.org/W2061717632","https://openalex.org/W2072013863","https://openalex.org/W2096264469","https://openalex.org/W2102520018","https://openalex.org/W2109159740","https://openalex.org/W2109540896","https://openalex.org/W2116901195","https://openalex.org/W2141225113","https://openalex.org/W2149744398","https://openalex.org/W2160548159","https://openalex.org/W2163681316","https://openalex.org/W2166067272","https://openalex.org/W2167831131","https://openalex.org/W2338007612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003063504","https://openalex.org/W2124532179","https://openalex.org/W2057893301","https://openalex.org/W7112822646","https://openalex.org/W4415127227","https://openalex.org/W2121510046","https://openalex.org/W7131234283","https://openalex.org/W1967053757","https://openalex.org/W2952855063","https://openalex.org/W1984328067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"examined":[3],"associations":[4],"between":[5],"clinical,":[6],"demographic,":[7],"and":[8,16,39,57,108],"criminological":[9],"characteristics":[10],"of":[11,18,63,67,73,99,141,173,179,213],"inmates":[12,225],"with":[13,44,120,152,186,219,226],"mental":[14,19,42,55,74,89,100,131,147,163,187,227,237],"illness":[15,43,56,75,148,188],"level":[17,98],"health":[20,90,101,132,164,238],"intervention":[21,102,111,204,214],"received":[22,70,103,113,129,155,161,182],"during":[23],"early":[24],"custody.":[25],"METHODS:":[26],"In":[27],"a":[28,45,71,139,171],"prospective":[29],"study,":[30],"3,079":[31],"participants":[32],"entering":[33],"five":[34],"English":[35],"jails":[36,242],"were":[37,52,77,96,134,166,192],"recruited":[38],"screened":[40,50],"for":[41,54,79],"standardized":[46],"tool.":[47],"Individuals":[48],"who":[49,69,122,128,154,160,189,197],"positive":[51],"assessed":[53],"symptom":[58,222],"severity":[59,223],"within":[60],"one":[61,80],"week":[62],"arrival.":[64],"Clinical":[65],"records":[66],"those":[68,127,153,159,196],"diagnosis":[72,140,172],"(N=409)":[76],"reviewed":[78],"month":[81],"(or":[82],"until":[83],"discharge,":[84],"if":[85],"sooner)":[86],"to":[87,137,169,201,234,246],"determine":[88],"care":[91,133,157,165,239],"interventions":[92],"received.":[93],"Main":[94],"outcomes":[95],"the":[97,180],"(none,":[104],"primary,":[105],"or":[106,221],"secondary)":[107],"whether":[109],"an":[110,203],"was":[112,215],"from":[114,205],"substance":[115,206],"misuse":[116,207],"services.":[117],"RESULTS:":[118],"Compared":[119,151],"individuals":[121],"did":[123],"not":[124,216],"receive":[125,202],"services,":[126,158],"primary":[130,156],"more":[135,167,193],"likely":[136,168,194],"have":[138,170],"major":[142],"depressive":[143],"disorder":[144],"than":[145,195],"another":[146],"(OR=2.01,":[149],"CI=1.20\u20133.36).":[150],"secondary":[162],"psychosis":[174],"(OR=3.34,":[175],"CI=1.81\u20136.17).":[176],"However,":[177],"23%":[178],"sample":[181],"no":[183],"intervention.":[184],"Offenders":[185],"misused":[190,198],"drugs":[191],"alcohol":[199],"alone":[200],"services":[208],"(OR=3.67,":[209],"CI=1.91\u20137.05).":[210],"CONCLUSIONS:":[211],"Level":[212],"consistently":[217],"linked":[218],"diagnoses":[220],"among":[224],"illness.":[228],"Triage":[229],"processes":[230],"should":[231],"be":[232],"improved":[233],"ensure":[235],"that":[236],"resources":[240],"in":[241],"are":[243],"appropriately":[244],"matched":[245],"clinical":[247],"need.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}