{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162800880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00038.x","title":"Immunonutrition support for athletes","display_name":"Immunonutrition support for athletes","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162800880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00038.x","mag":"2162800880","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18522619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00038.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00038.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00038.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38078933","display_name":"Nutrition Reviews","issn_l":"0029-6643","issn":["0029-6643","1753-4887"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrition Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034319272","display_name":"David Christopher Nieman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-1860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-1860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430192","display_name":"Appalachian State University","ror":"https://ror.org/051m4vc48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David C Nieman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608, USA. niemandc@appstate.edu","Department of Health and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608, USA. niemandc@appstate.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034319272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430192"],"apc_list":{"value":4981,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4981},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7949,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5799373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"6","first_page":"310","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunonutrition","display_name":"immunonutrition","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-risk","display_name":"infection risk","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-respiratory-tract-infection","display_name":"upper respiratory tract infection","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplements","display_name":"dietary supplements","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-glucan","display_name":"\u03b2-glucan","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curcumin","display_name":"curcumin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercetin","display_name":"quercetin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macronutrients","display_name":"macronutrients","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrients","display_name":"micronutrients","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.7581491470336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.7109098434448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6562650799751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.6164044737815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779341262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182581","display_name":"Immunity","level":3,"score":0.5223785042762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778250585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312266","display_name":"Curcumin","level":2,"score":0.4859253466129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622199","display_name":"Upper respiratory tract infection","level":2,"score":0.4430386424064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.42208027839660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4024980664253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3760608434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.31983482837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.08962419629096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08093756437301636}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007107","descriptor_name":"Immune System","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009747","descriptor_name":"Nutritional Physiological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010806","descriptor_name":"Physical Education and Training","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010807","descriptor_name":"Physical Endurance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010809","descriptor_name":"Physical Fitness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00038.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00038.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00038.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38078933","display_name":"Nutrition Reviews","issn_l":"0029-6643","issn":["0029-6643","1753-4887"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrition Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18522619","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18522619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrition reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27847541","https://openalex.org/W33821551","https://openalex.org/W68637619","https://openalex.org/W74993898","https://openalex.org/W122879284","https://openalex.org/W194291511","https://openalex.org/W1556033423","https://openalex.org/W1559338548","https://openalex.org/W1826530999","https://openalex.org/W1904821449","https://openalex.org/W1909404555","https://openalex.org/W1944481812","https://openalex.org/W1976651152","https://openalex.org/W1979041712","https://openalex.org/W1985134220","https://openalex.org/W1986408526","https://openalex.org/W1989652356","https://openalex.org/W1991327193","https://openalex.org/W1993766528","https://openalex.org/W1996230302","https://openalex.org/W1997651587","https://openalex.org/W2000535560","https://openalex.org/W2002611996","https://openalex.org/W2008865076","https://openalex.org/W2009328029","https://openalex.org/W2019734442","https://openalex.org/W2020700357","https://openalex.org/W2022201915","https://openalex.org/W2025551423","https://openalex.org/W2026720658","https://openalex.org/W2034946646","https://openalex.org/W2037814129","https://openalex.org/W2042255267","https://openalex.org/W2043324873","https://openalex.org/W2045080859","https://openalex.org/W2047972490","https://openalex.org/W2050418238","https://openalex.org/W2052434842","https://openalex.org/W2053397373","https://openalex.org/W2057523433","https://openalex.org/W2057600153","https://openalex.org/W2059329792","https://openalex.org/W2066543603","https://openalex.org/W2067240210","https://openalex.org/W2073387218","https://openalex.org/W2076411929","https://openalex.org/W2078775665","https://openalex.org/W2080014425","https://openalex.org/W2080573554","https://openalex.org/W2087909991","https://openalex.org/W2088309435","https://openalex.org/W2089150629","https://openalex.org/W2098057749","https://openalex.org/W2100065198","https://openalex.org/W2101031810","https://openalex.org/W2101368523","https://openalex.org/W2104478003","https://openalex.org/W2108093856","https://openalex.org/W2111114352","https://openalex.org/W2111266474","https://openalex.org/W2112782415","https://openalex.org/W2114839157","https://openalex.org/W2115197006","https://openalex.org/W2119331100","https://openalex.org/W2133108689","https://openalex.org/W2139318467","https://openalex.org/W2144312770","https://openalex.org/W2154060532","https://openalex.org/W2156396338","https://openalex.org/W2167880402","https://openalex.org/W2168388225","https://openalex.org/W2172018104","https://openalex.org/W2177520276","https://openalex.org/W2184890059","https://openalex.org/W2223372622","https://openalex.org/W2248855985","https://openalex.org/W2268180851","https://openalex.org/W2327839350","https://openalex.org/W2400205887","https://openalex.org/W2413471446","https://openalex.org/W4240594024","https://openalex.org/W6602880216","https://openalex.org/W6604995142","https://openalex.org/W6686708412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996782754","https://openalex.org/W2111451243","https://openalex.org/W2026620692","https://openalex.org/W1769421559","https://openalex.org/W2910445224","https://openalex.org/W1578260284","https://openalex.org/W4402320624","https://openalex.org/W1990997193","https://openalex.org/W1804596790","https://openalex.org/W2351441369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiple":[0],"components":[1],"of":[2,19,82,93],"the":[3,76,80,91],"immune":[4,39,86],"systems":[5],"in":[6,85],"athletes":[7],"exhibit":[8],"transient":[9],"dysfunction":[10],"after":[11],"prolonged,":[12],"heavy":[13],"exertion.":[14],"During":[15],"this":[16],"\"open":[17],"window\"":[18],"impaired":[20],"immunity,":[21],"pathogens":[22],"may":[23],"gain":[24],"a":[25],"foothold,":[26],"increasing":[27],"infection":[28,42],"risk.":[29,43],"Nutritional":[30],"supplements":[31,61,74],"have":[32,75],"been":[33],"studied":[34],"as":[35],"countermeasures":[36],"to":[37,78,89],"exercise-induced":[38,83],"changes":[40],"and":[41,55,58,65,88],"This":[44],"review":[45],"focuses":[46],"on":[47],"findings":[48],"from":[49,68],"recent":[50],"exercise-based":[51],"studies":[52,70],"with":[53],"macro-":[54],"micronutrient":[56],"supplements,":[57],"\"advanced\"":[59],"immunonutrition":[60,73],"including":[62],"beta-glucan,":[63],"curcumin,":[64],"quercetin.":[66],"Results":[67],"these":[69],"indicate":[71],"that":[72],"potential":[77],"lessen":[79],"magnitude":[81],"perturbations":[84],"function":[87],"reduce":[90],"risk":[92],"upper":[94],"respiratory":[95],"tract":[96],"infections.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}