{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162642095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15379410903084681","title":"A Historical Perspective on Parental Alienation Syndrome and Parental Alienation","display_name":"A Historical Perspective on Parental Alienation Syndrome and Parental Alienation","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162642095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15379410903084681","mag":"2162642095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15379410903084681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15379410903084681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15379410903084681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206290443","display_name":"Journal of Child Custody","issn_l":"1537-940X","issn":["1537-940X","1537-9418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Custody","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1767440_code283370.pdf?abstractid=1767440&mirid=1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058871761","display_name":"Joan S. Meier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-3815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-3815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joan S. Meier","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Washington University Law School, Washington, DC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University Law School, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058871761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91879495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3-4","first_page":"232","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.16599999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.16599999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.1581999957561493,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.15770000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-alienation-syndrome","display_name":"parental alienation syndrome","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-alienation","display_name":"parental alienation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-custody-disputes","display_name":"child custody disputes","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse-allegations","display_name":"child abuse allegations","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/richard-gardner","display_name":"Richard Gardner","score":0.9520000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171773132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2519156","display_name":"Alienation","level":2,"score":0.8967998027801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5592300891876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.543441653251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5352808833122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5121736526489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4319768249988556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34992876648902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2642756700515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17988160252571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15379410903084681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15379410903084681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15379410903084681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206290443","display_name":"Journal of Child Custody","issn_l":"1537-940X","issn":["1537-940X","1537-9418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Custody","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.863.2017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.863.2017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1857%26context%3Dfaculty_publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.gwu.edu:faculty_publications-1857","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/faculty_publications/823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196736","display_name":"Scholarly Commons - George Washington University Law School (George Washington University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","host_organization_name":"George Washington University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3125676929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1767440_code283370.pdf?abstractid=1767440&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3125676929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1767440_code283370.pdf?abstractid=1767440&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103758703","https://openalex.org/W570750216","https://openalex.org/W600067612","https://openalex.org/W641673712","https://openalex.org/W1275518281","https://openalex.org/W1494597864","https://openalex.org/W1498726731","https://openalex.org/W1510932470","https://openalex.org/W1527629734","https://openalex.org/W1562940268","https://openalex.org/W1567897763","https://openalex.org/W1621373383","https://openalex.org/W1632900984","https://openalex.org/W1854872294","https://openalex.org/W1968209169","https://openalex.org/W1968541232","https://openalex.org/W2003884795","https://openalex.org/W2012577315","https://openalex.org/W2014429392","https://openalex.org/W2016538205","https://openalex.org/W2020385550","https://openalex.org/W2031685439","https://openalex.org/W2037052599","https://openalex.org/W2037279158","https://openalex.org/W2058971859","https://openalex.org/W2062650289","https://openalex.org/W2066911267","https://openalex.org/W2072424175","https://openalex.org/W2075257965","https://openalex.org/W2081854984","https://openalex.org/W2084410172","https://openalex.org/W2092224017","https://openalex.org/W2107901767","https://openalex.org/W2126031103","https://openalex.org/W2129045443","https://openalex.org/W2145959778","https://openalex.org/W2181648981","https://openalex.org/W2272028158","https://openalex.org/W2315426064","https://openalex.org/W2574858757","https://openalex.org/W2798089948","https://openalex.org/W2798768485","https://openalex.org/W2936934388","https://openalex.org/W2984380264","https://openalex.org/W3110964822","https://openalex.org/W3124860737","https://openalex.org/W3125710741","https://openalex.org/W3138950407","https://openalex.org/W4297791823","https://openalex.org/W4301028396","https://openalex.org/W4388331514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099756242","https://openalex.org/W7098187551","https://openalex.org/W7097970903","https://openalex.org/W2902564457","https://openalex.org/W1527629734","https://openalex.org/W2530514895","https://openalex.org/W2181648981","https://openalex.org/W7154843296","https://openalex.org/W4403164551","https://openalex.org/W2084410172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Claims":[0],"of":[1,69,119,221],"parental":[2,7,47],"alienation":[3,8,44,244],"syndrome":[4,42],"(PAS)":[5],"and":[6,24,30,57,61,79,82,108,127,134,137,182,195,200,226],"(PA)":[9],"have":[10,39,208],"come":[11],"to":[12,53,153,155,167,173,211,234,239],"dominate":[13],"custody":[14,223],"litigation,":[15],"especially":[16],"where":[17],"abuse":[18,169,194,236],"is":[19,149,162],"alleged.":[20],"Although":[21],"much":[22],"psychological":[23],"legal":[25],"literature":[26],"has":[27],"critiqued":[28],"PAS,":[29,70,191],"leading":[31],"researchers":[32,207],"as":[33,35,45,72,80,122],"well":[34],"most":[36],"professional":[37],"institutions":[38],"renounced":[40],"the":[41,67,115,144],"concept,":[43],"a":[46,213,218],"behavior":[48],"or":[49,94,242],"child's":[50],"condition":[51],"continues":[52,172,238],"be":[54,156,212],"extensively":[55],"investigated":[56],"credited":[58],"in":[59,84,165,216,232],"research":[60],"forensic":[62],"contexts.":[63],"This":[64],"article":[65,145],"reviews":[66],"history":[68],"both":[71,130],"posited":[73],"by":[74,124],"its":[75,102,131,138,196],"inventor,":[76],"Richard":[77],"Gardner,":[78],"used":[81,163],"applied":[83],"courts,":[85],"suggesting":[86],"that":[87,98,147],"it":[88,99,171,192,210,231],"not":[89],"only":[90,217],"lacks":[91],"empirical":[92],"basis":[93],"objective":[95],"merit,":[96],"but":[97],"derives":[100],"from":[101],"author's":[103],"troubling":[104],"beliefs":[105],"about":[106,177,249],"adult":[107],"child":[109],"sexual":[110],"interaction.":[111],"It":[112],"then":[113],"examines":[114],"more":[116,132,139,188],"recent":[117],"explorations":[118],"non-syndrome":[120],"\u201calienation\u201d":[121],"proffered":[123],"Janet":[125],"Johnston":[126],"others,":[128],"noting":[129],"balanced":[133],"grounded":[135],"nature":[136],"modest":[140],"remedial":[141],"implications.":[142],"However,":[143],"concludes":[146],"PA":[148,206],"too":[150],"closely":[151],"tied":[152],"PAS":[154],"an":[157],"adequate":[158],"improvement.":[159],"It,":[160],"too,":[161],"crudely":[164],"courts":[166],"defeat":[168],"allegations,":[170],"rely":[174],"on":[175,185,198,230],"speculations":[176],"mothers'":[178,235],"purported":[179],"unconscious":[180],"desires":[181],"their":[183],"effects":[184,197],"children,":[186],"and,":[187],"subtly":[189],"than":[190],"minimizes":[193],"mothers":[199],"children.":[201],"At":[202],"root,":[203],"although":[204],"even":[205],"found":[209],"real":[214],"issue":[215],"small":[219],"minority":[220],"contested":[222],"cases,":[224],"courts'":[225],"evaluators'":[227],"extensive":[228],"focus":[229],"response":[233],"allegations":[237],"privilege":[240],"false":[241],"exaggerated":[243],"concerns":[245,248],"over":[246],"valid":[247],"abuse.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
