{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162470780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15257401060270040401","title":"Development of a Metalinguistic Skill","display_name":"Development of a Metalinguistic Skill","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162470780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15257401060270040401","mag":"2162470780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/15257401060270040401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15257401060270040401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15257401060270040401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195340100","display_name":"Communication Disorders Quarterly","issn_l":"0735-3170","issn":["0735-3170","1093-5703","1525-7401","1538-4837"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Disorders Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075061732","display_name":"Helen Smith Cairns","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helen Smith Cairns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queens College and the Graduate Center at the City University\rof New York,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queens College and the Graduate Center at the City University\rof New York,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621","https://openalex.org/I121847817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086054802","display_name":"Gloria Schlisselberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125924841","display_name":"Mercy University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s99ck98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125924841"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Schlisselberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mercy College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mercy College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125924841"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062231707","display_name":"Dava Waltzman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39694355","display_name":"Hunter College","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2xk477","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39694355"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dava Waltzman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunter College at the City University of New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunter College at the City University of New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I39694355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006941610","display_name":"Dana McDaniel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73443619","display_name":"University of Southern Maine","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6tv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601","https://openalex.org/I73443619"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana McDaniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Maine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Maine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73443619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075061732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621","https://openalex.org/I121847817"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9436,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81491083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"213","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalinguistic-awareness","display_name":"metalinguistic awareness","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammaticality-judgment","display_name":"grammaticality judgment","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-knowledge","display_name":"syntactic knowledge","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-processing","display_name":"syntactic processing","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-language-acquisition","display_name":"child language acquisition","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-processing","display_name":"sentence processing","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interview-format","display_name":"interview format","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779525943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187300","display_name":"Grammaticality","level":3,"score":0.999150276184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6967763900756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.672187089920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6131922006607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776745099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13419941","display_name":"Metalinguistic awareness","level":2,"score":0.4945332705974579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.36785688996315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.33584654331207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06331676244735718}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/15257401060270040401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15257401060270040401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15257401060270040401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195340100","display_name":"Communication Disorders Quarterly","issn_l":"0735-3170","issn":["0735-3170","1093-5703","1525-7401","1538-4837"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication Disorders Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601099863","https://openalex.org/W635509609","https://openalex.org/W1581352542","https://openalex.org/W1972648935","https://openalex.org/W1984410374","https://openalex.org/W2008298116","https://openalex.org/W2034009190","https://openalex.org/W2040384503","https://openalex.org/W2059553927","https://openalex.org/W2071314819","https://openalex.org/W2081852610","https://openalex.org/W2088969369","https://openalex.org/W2114115183","https://openalex.org/W2123474974","https://openalex.org/W2168560997","https://openalex.org/W2906801843","https://openalex.org/W4240157564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235455736","https://openalex.org/W2582960472","https://openalex.org/W2020400603","https://openalex.org/W1581352542","https://openalex.org/W2168560997","https://openalex.org/W7098417319","https://openalex.org/W7100231855","https://openalex.org/W1514401816","https://openalex.org/W2082035076","https://openalex.org/W1909961556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seventy-seven":[0],"4-,":[1],"5-,":[2],"and":[3,10,28,44,51,67,82],"6-year-old":[4],"children":[5],"were":[6,19,35],"presented":[7,36],"with":[8,55],"well-formed":[9],"ill-formed":[11,31,70],"versions":[12],"of":[13,25,90],"10":[14],"different":[15],"sentence":[16],"types.":[17],"They":[18],"asked":[20],"to":[21,63,68,77,83],"judge":[22],"the":[23,26,30,61,73,88],"grammaticality":[24,49,65],"sentences":[27,34,71],"correct":[29,69],"ones.":[32],"The":[33],"in":[37,87],"an":[38],"interview":[39],"format,":[40],"developed":[41],"by":[42],"McDaniel":[43],"Cairns":[45],"(1990,":[46],"1996).":[47],"Both":[48],"judgment":[50],"correction":[52],"ability":[53,62,76],"improved":[54],"age.":[56],"It":[57],"is":[58],"argued":[59],"that":[60,85],"make":[64],"judgments":[66],"reflects":[72],"child's":[74],"developing":[75],"access":[78],"syntactic":[79],"knowledge":[80,86],"consciously":[81],"employ":[84],"processing":[89],"sentences.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}