{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162396622","doi":null,"title":"A CRITICAL VIEW OF THE EVIDENCE FOR A SOUTHERN AFRICAN ORIGIN OF BEHAVIOURAL MODERNITY","display_name":"A CRITICAL VIEW OF THE EVIDENCE FOR A SOUTHERN AFRICAN ORIGIN OF BEHAVIOURAL MODERNITY","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162396622","mag":"2162396622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.572.7115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.572.7115","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.urgeschichte.uni-tuebingen.de/fileadmin/downloads/Conard/Conard__Wadley_Goodwin_paper_2008.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084852187","display_name":"Nicholas J. Conard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-0385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-0385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas J. Conard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of T\u00fcbingen"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-0385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of T\u00fcbingen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084852187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.5298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99340309,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"175","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioural-modernity","display_name":"behavioural modernity","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-stone-age","display_name":"Middle Stone Age","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-africa","display_name":"Southern Africa","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-evolution","display_name":"human evolution","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-evolution","display_name":"cultural evolution","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-pleistocene","display_name":"Middle Pleistocene","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-pleistocene","display_name":"Late Pleistocene","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-african-archaeology","display_name":"South African archaeology","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778682666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11084414","display_name":"Modernity","level":2,"score":0.9164685010910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018417020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756234","display_name":"Out of africa","level":2,"score":0.575509250164032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776258062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931902","display_name":"Middle Stone Age","level":3,"score":0.4709773063659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4494466781616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3696136772632599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.3658086061477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3265777826309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.3232784867286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.31943708658218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25081008672714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.18352457880973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09654217958450317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.572.7115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.572.7115","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.urgeschichte.uni-tuebingen.de/fileadmin/downloads/Conard/Conard__Wadley_Goodwin_paper_2008.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2162396622","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/40650029.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025789","https://openalex.org/W169096441","https://openalex.org/W284583144","https://openalex.org/W566039009","https://openalex.org/W643812041","https://openalex.org/W1540751112","https://openalex.org/W1608032655","https://openalex.org/W1632827427","https://openalex.org/W1943057592","https://openalex.org/W1965753307","https://openalex.org/W1977800616","https://openalex.org/W1980704858","https://openalex.org/W1983792479","https://openalex.org/W1999898757","https://openalex.org/W2001303262","https://openalex.org/W2004510715","https://openalex.org/W2010478315","https://openalex.org/W2016244657","https://openalex.org/W2024501228","https://openalex.org/W2040376523","https://openalex.org/W2048371970","https://openalex.org/W2084859898","https://openalex.org/W2091859378","https://openalex.org/W2094563377","https://openalex.org/W2101742644","https://openalex.org/W2115194422","https://openalex.org/W2123345923","https://openalex.org/W2130956984","https://openalex.org/W2135377516","https://openalex.org/W2151424167","https://openalex.org/W2227210589","https://openalex.org/W2299951587","https://openalex.org/W2320204441","https://openalex.org/W2468721864","https://openalex.org/W2742433577","https://openalex.org/W2768122366","https://openalex.org/W2797922809","https://openalex.org/W3130557795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034953723","https://openalex.org/W2004510715","https://openalex.org/W2048371970","https://openalex.org/W1981830624","https://openalex.org/W4365446030","https://openalex.org/W1850920913","https://openalex.org/W2610914612","https://openalex.org/W2001199138","https://openalex.org/W2067006091","https://openalex.org/W2091489189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Middle":[1,27],"Stone":[2],"Age":[3],"of":[4,11,59,71,80,88,96,105,121,127],"southern":[5,54,91],"Africa":[6,33,55,122],"has":[7,35],"produced":[8],"a":[9,20,63,89,97,100],"wealth":[10],"new":[12],"data":[13],"that":[14,53],"points":[15],"to":[16,45,51],"this":[17,69,73,81],"region":[18],"as":[19],"centre":[21],"for":[22,68,99,110],"cultural":[23,106],"development":[24],"during":[25],"the":[26,57,76,86,118,124,132,137],"and":[28,39,50,78,83],"Late":[29],"Pleistocene.":[30],"In":[31],"South":[32],"it":[34],"become":[36],"scientifically":[37],"fashionable":[38],"politically":[40],"expedient":[41],"in":[42,94,123],"recent":[43],"years":[44],"emphasize":[46],"these":[47],"important":[48],"findings":[49],"suggest":[52],"represents":[56],"source":[58],"behavioural":[60],"modernity.":[61,107],"While":[62],"case":[64],"can":[65],"be":[66],"made":[67],"point":[70],"view,":[72],"paper":[74],"examines":[75],"strengths":[77],"weaknesses":[79],"hypothesis":[82],"ultimately":[84],"rejects":[85],"idea":[87],"monocentric":[90],"African":[92,141],"origin":[93],"favour":[95],"model":[98,109],"histori-cally":[101],"contextualized,":[102],"polycentric":[103],"rise":[104],"This":[108],"Mosaic":[111],"Polycentric":[112],"Modernity":[113],"(MPM),":[114],"while":[115],"not":[116],"denying":[117],"unique":[119],"role":[120],"later":[125],"phases":[126],"human":[128],"evolution,":[129],"better":[130],"matches":[131],"global":[133],"archaeological":[134],"record":[135],"than":[136],"models":[138],"emphasizing":[139],"strictly":[140],"origins.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
