{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162286878","doi":null,"title":"The Aetiology of Oro-Pharyngeal Dysphagia and its Effects in Stroke","display_name":"The Aetiology of Oro-Pharyngeal Dysphagia and its Effects in Stroke","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162286878","mag":"2162286878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2162286878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ghrnet.org/index.php/joghr/article/download/882/992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444115","display_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research","issn_l":"2224-3992","issn":["2224-3992","2224-6509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008901990","display_name":"David Graeme Smithard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-3099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-3099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799929512","display_name":"Princess Royal University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03d8mqt26","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799929512","https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Smithard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princess Royal University Hospital, King\u2019s College Hospital University Foundation Trust"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-3099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princess Royal University Hospital, King\u2019s College Hospital University Foundation Trust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799929512","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008901990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799929512","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75426717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"10","first_page":"1252","last_page":"1264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11358","display_name":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11358","display_name":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oropharyngeal-dysphagia","display_name":"oropharyngeal dysphagia","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swallowing-assessment","display_name":"swallowing assessment","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysphagia-rehabilitation","display_name":"swallowing rehabilitation","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-support","display_name":"nutritional support","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-intake","display_name":"energy intake","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9392731785774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780596822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623289","display_name":"Dysphagia","level":2,"score":0.9343715310096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112497637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211669","display_name":"Swallowing","level":2,"score":0.7655960917472839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.7481469511985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7405210137367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.6514365077018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5709764361381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5321119427680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.49933815002441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4099760949611664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3741428852081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.23862051963806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1312645673751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0966920554637909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2162286878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ghrnet.org/index.php/joghr/article/download/882/992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764444115","display_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research","issn_l":"2224-3992","issn":["2224-3992","2224-6509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":170,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182052670","https://openalex.org/W187349679","https://openalex.org/W759723326","https://openalex.org/W1238995855","https://openalex.org/W1481551747","https://openalex.org/W1489745658","https://openalex.org/W1490273836","https://openalex.org/W1490578302","https://openalex.org/W1517850580","https://openalex.org/W1539492293","https://openalex.org/W1551473085","https://openalex.org/W1563159005","https://openalex.org/W1576023483","https://openalex.org/W1580799135","https://openalex.org/W1587651395","https://openalex.org/W1588991499","https://openalex.org/W1728353048","https://openalex.org/W1848354815","https://openalex.org/W1921354552","https://openalex.org/W1965044361","https://openalex.org/W1965930742","https://openalex.org/W1966308780","https://openalex.org/W1967494799","https://openalex.org/W1969069564","https://openalex.org/W1969351117","https://openalex.org/W1970421064","https://openalex.org/W1972010907","https://openalex.org/W1975405805","https://openalex.org/W1977804240","https://openalex.org/W1978067368","https://openalex.org/W1979282580","https://openalex.org/W1979865946","https://openalex.org/W1982255114","https://openalex.org/W1986647885","https://openalex.org/W1987082571","https://openalex.org/W1987886322","https://openalex.org/W1989601644","https://openalex.org/W1990433557","https://openalex.org/W1990745608","https://openalex.org/W1993559227","https://openalex.org/W1996166104","https://openalex.org/W1996216284","https://openalex.org/W1996451341","https://openalex.org/W1996461307","https://openalex.org/W1996486252","https://openalex.org/W1996904903","https://openalex.org/W1997395303","https://openalex.org/W1999961963","https://openalex.org/W2001806963","https://openalex.org/W2004426471","https://openalex.org/W2005952050","https://openalex.org/W2006384115","https://openalex.org/W2006971067","https://openalex.org/W2006974653","https://openalex.org/W2010774389","https://openalex.org/W2012630943","https://openalex.org/W2013901641","https://openalex.org/W2015783568","https://openalex.org/W2016023773","https://openalex.org/W2016723455","https://openalex.org/W2018223233","https://openalex.org/W2023890787","https://openalex.org/W2023893646","https://openalex.org/W2024070117","https://openalex.org/W2025926103","https://openalex.org/W2027482573","https://openalex.org/W2031445199","https://openalex.org/W2032459045","https://openalex.org/W2034585666","https://openalex.org/W2037273008","https://openalex.org/W2038099489","https://openalex.org/W2039357124","https://openalex.org/W2040558214","https://openalex.org/W2040629121","https://openalex.org/W2041959891","https://openalex.org/W2044103317","https://openalex.org/W2044237215","https://openalex.org/W2048202471","https://openalex.org/W2049195393","https://openalex.org/W2049653978","https://openalex.org/W2052260104","https://openalex.org/W2052347957","https://openalex.org/W2055281985","https://openalex.org/W2056698542","https://openalex.org/W2058038301","https://openalex.org/W2058817791","https://openalex.org/W2059055232","https://openalex.org/W2059867062","https://openalex.org/W2059903974","https://openalex.org/W2061520071","https://openalex.org/W2062529883","https://openalex.org/W2065166017","https://openalex.org/W2065841041","https://openalex.org/W2066235011","https://openalex.org/W2066584740","https://openalex.org/W2067037442","https://openalex.org/W2068277038","https://openalex.org/W2070028617","https://openalex.org/W2070193703","https://openalex.org/W2071134335","https://openalex.org/W2071537641","https://openalex.org/W2071685312","https://openalex.org/W2073044214","https://openalex.org/W2073284738","https://openalex.org/W2075871020","https://openalex.org/W2077005017","https://openalex.org/W2078103827","https://openalex.org/W2083045324","https://openalex.org/W2083786424","https://openalex.org/W2085494959","https://openalex.org/W2086060386","https://openalex.org/W2088265987","https://openalex.org/W2089468122","https://openalex.org/W2089627893","https://openalex.org/W2089931605","https://openalex.org/W2090160231","https://openalex.org/W2090542408","https://openalex.org/W2092420365","https://openalex.org/W2098676157","https://openalex.org/W2104342484","https://openalex.org/W2109478363","https://openalex.org/W2111687577","https://openalex.org/W2113671981","https://openalex.org/W2116008028","https://openalex.org/W2118691977","https://openalex.org/W2121840001","https://openalex.org/W2123393844","https://openalex.org/W2123407104","https://openalex.org/W2124071172","https://openalex.org/W2126581900","https://openalex.org/W2128968237","https://openalex.org/W2129574531","https://openalex.org/W2130025582","https://openalex.org/W2130675923","https://openalex.org/W2132104499","https://openalex.org/W2133253145","https://openalex.org/W2133465375","https://openalex.org/W2136048466","https://openalex.org/W2136887590","https://openalex.org/W2136919398","https://openalex.org/W2138595885","https://openalex.org/W2138608601","https://openalex.org/W2138637414","https://openalex.org/W2138678199","https://openalex.org/W2138975123","https://openalex.org/W2145435293","https://openalex.org/W2146288268","https://openalex.org/W2146364984","https://openalex.org/W2147038141","https://openalex.org/W2147362518","https://openalex.org/W2149548797","https://openalex.org/W2152809555","https://openalex.org/W2154734447","https://openalex.org/W2155610123","https://openalex.org/W2156075192","https://openalex.org/W2156412333","https://openalex.org/W2161061176","https://openalex.org/W2162127396","https://openalex.org/W2163031695","https://openalex.org/W2163975092","https://openalex.org/W2164303578","https://openalex.org/W2169644557","https://openalex.org/W2227556287","https://openalex.org/W2244094636","https://openalex.org/W2332593236","https://openalex.org/W2430592580","https://openalex.org/W2462712013","https://openalex.org/W2650283683","https://openalex.org/W3203137602","https://openalex.org/W4253901217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001355348","https://openalex.org/W2377009525","https://openalex.org/W2381243657","https://openalex.org/W6959464896","https://openalex.org/W4415782575","https://openalex.org/W3120576297","https://openalex.org/W2889204375","https://openalex.org/W2412348137","https://openalex.org/W2290980768","https://openalex.org/W7220144724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dysphagia":[0],"following":[1],"stroke":[2],"is":[3],"common":[4],"and":[5,41,59,78],"its":[6],"effects":[7],"may":[8,26],"last":[9],"for":[10],"many":[11],"years.":[12],"Swallowing":[13],"frequently":[14],"improves":[15],"in":[16,80],"the":[17,24,30,33,70,81],"first":[18],"few":[19],"weeks.":[20],"The":[21],"cause":[22],"of":[23],"dysphagia":[25],"be":[27,45,62],"related":[28],"to":[29,44,48,69],"stroke,":[31],"by":[32,37],"medication":[34],"used,":[35],"or":[36],"concurrent":[38],"illness.":[39],"Assessment":[40],"intervention":[42],"needs":[43],"undertaken":[46],"promptly":[47],"ensure":[49],"that":[50],"calories":[51],"are":[52,83],"provided;":[53],"without":[54],"energy,":[55],"recovery":[56],"cannot":[57,61],"occur":[58],"rehabilitation":[60,82],"undertaken.":[63],"Treatment":[64],"has":[65],"progressed":[66],"from":[67],"nihilism":[68],"present":[71],"exciting":[72],"times":[73],"where":[74],"more":[75],"potential":[76],"treatments":[77],"interventions":[79],"being":[84],"developed.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}