{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162176801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(03)00360-6","title":"Solar thermal-driven desalination plants based on membrane distillation","display_name":"Solar thermal-driven desalination plants based on membrane distillation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162176801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(03)00360-6","mag":"2162176801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(03)00360-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(03)00360-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(03)00360-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86512602","display_name":"Desalination","issn_l":"0011-9164","issn":["0011-9164","1873-4464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059701024","display_name":"Joachim Koschikowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117272","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02kfzvh91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Koschikowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Solare Energiesysteme (ISE), Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Solare Energiesysteme (ISE), Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086462422","display_name":"Marcel Wieghaus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117272","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02kfzvh91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Wieghaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Solare Energiesysteme (ISE), Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Solare Energiesysteme (ISE), Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080724626","display_name":"Matthias Rommel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117272","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02kfzvh91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Rommel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Solare Energiesysteme (ISE), Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Solare Energiesysteme (ISE), Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059701024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272"],"apc_list":{"value":4580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4580},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":330,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87316409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"156","issue":"1-3","first_page":"295","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12008","display_name":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12008","display_name":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":0.47999998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-thermal-desalination","display_name":"solar thermal desalination","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-distillation","display_name":"membrane distillation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brackish-water","display_name":"brackish water","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater-desalination","display_name":"seawater desalination","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-scale-water-treatment","display_name":"small-scale water treatment","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-supply","display_name":"drinking water supply","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-and-remote-communities","display_name":"remote rural areas","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-thermal-collectors","display_name":"solar thermal collectors","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid-and-semi-arid-regions","display_name":"arid and semi-arid regions","score":0.7720000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776870568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190873","display_name":"Desalination","level":3,"score":0.7779792547225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777517140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444682","display_name":"Membrane distillation","level":4,"score":0.6879177093505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29682386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5548580","display_name":"Geothermal desalination","level":4,"score":0.6525353193283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118178180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105533","display_name":"Brackish water","level":3,"score":0.5972569584846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204030448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017","display_name":"Distillation","level":2,"score":0.5482240319252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5481992363929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.5301744937896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.509273886680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.49702170491218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81637046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030722","display_name":"Multiple-effect distillation","level":4,"score":0.46238794922828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.44010499119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4085890054702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.37017515301704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3611854314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20262590050697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11472457647323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.11230075359344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11117467284202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08125579357147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(03)00360-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(03)00360-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(03)00360-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86512602","display_name":"Desalination","issn_l":"0011-9164","issn":["0011-9164","1873-4464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-172152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-172152.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer ISE","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-32491","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-32491.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer ISE","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/205127","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/205127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/205305","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/205305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037856029","https://openalex.org/W2049247912","https://openalex.org/W2906670617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990030340","https://openalex.org/W6996667118","https://openalex.org/W2059912413","https://openalex.org/W184031398","https://openalex.org/W2007466969","https://openalex.org/W2001304477","https://openalex.org/W2006663329","https://openalex.org/W2989028311","https://openalex.org/W7098658501","https://openalex.org/W134357683"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}