{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162136992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196","title":"Kin Selection and Its Critics","display_name":"Kin Selection and Its Critics","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162136992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196","mag":"2162136992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/biosci/biu196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/65/1/22/8719412/biu196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121830084","display_name":"BioScience","issn_l":"0006-3568","issn":["0006-3568","1525-3244"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/65/1/22/8719412/biu196.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053207196","display_name":"Jonathan Birch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-4759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-4759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Birch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jonathan Birch is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics, United Kingdom. Samir Okasha is Professor of Philosophy of Science in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Bristol, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jonathan Birch is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics, United Kingdom. Samir Okasha is Professor of Philosophy of Science in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028231204","display_name":"Samir Okasha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Okasha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jonathan Birch is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics, United Kingdom. Samir Okasha is Professor of Philosophy of Science in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Bristol, United Kingdom","Department of Philosophy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jonathan Birch is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics, United Kingdom. Samir Okasha is Professor of Philosophy of Science in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5088,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5088},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":42.3725,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99751052,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"22","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.0478999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.042500000447034836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kin-selection","display_name":"kin selection","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamilton-s-rule","display_name":"Hamilton's rule","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-fitness","display_name":"inclusive fitness","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-selection","display_name":"multilevel selection","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-of-social-behavior","display_name":"evolution of social behavior","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-selection","display_name":"weak selection","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23714114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741598","display_name":"Kin selection","level":2,"score":0.8981708288192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4430575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005215","display_name":"Inclusive fitness","level":2,"score":0.8299277424812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7929190397262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5350229740142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45814061164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4388483762741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2661668658256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2604524493217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2511019706726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17944923043251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.148451566696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/biosci/biu196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/65/1/22/8719412/biu196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121830084","display_name":"BioScience","issn_l":"0006-3568","issn":["0006-3568","1525-3244"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:61740","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-4759>","pdf_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/61740/1/Birch_Kin_Selection_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lse.ac.uk:61740","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-4759>","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/61740/1/Birch_Kin_Selection_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:bioscience:65/1/22","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/65/1/22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/ef534f77-1a96-44a6-ba77-7eb03037ddc4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/ef534f77-1a96-44a6-ba77-7eb03037ddc4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Birch, J & Okasha, S 2015, 'Kin Selection and its Critics', BioScience, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/biosci/biu196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/65/1/22/8719412/biu196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121830084","display_name":"BioScience","issn_l":"0006-3568","issn":["0006-3568","1525-3244"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8079353582","display_name":"Darwinism and the Theory of Rational Choice","funder_award_id":"295449","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","funder_display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2162136992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2162136992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86076975","https://openalex.org/W181132972","https://openalex.org/W624317177","https://openalex.org/W1503023806","https://openalex.org/W1524326598","https://openalex.org/W1539514422","https://openalex.org/W1551801511","https://openalex.org/W1567293114","https://openalex.org/W1569027050","https://openalex.org/W1592375089","https://openalex.org/W1765868291","https://openalex.org/W1934703699","https://openalex.org/W1942625694","https://openalex.org/W1967402314","https://openalex.org/W1972889039","https://openalex.org/W1979521273","https://openalex.org/W1995607117","https://openalex.org/W1997589953","https://openalex.org/W2006030835","https://openalex.org/W2025837307","https://openalex.org/W2030575201","https://openalex.org/W2031177585","https://openalex.org/W2032625637","https://openalex.org/W2034143604","https://openalex.org/W2035791902","https://openalex.org/W2039282470","https://openalex.org/W2045173780","https://openalex.org/W2047647995","https://openalex.org/W2048112857","https://openalex.org/W2049049121","https://openalex.org/W2055965139","https://openalex.org/W2062827139","https://openalex.org/W2063792498","https://openalex.org/W2066582149","https://openalex.org/W2070806897","https://openalex.org/W2078894651","https://openalex.org/W2080570670","https://openalex.org/W2081635354","https://openalex.org/W2090684085","https://openalex.org/W2093262632","https://openalex.org/W2094672683","https://openalex.org/W2098069022","https://openalex.org/W2110441521","https://openalex.org/W2112078181","https://openalex.org/W2112573298","https://openalex.org/W2113303600","https://openalex.org/W2121396649","https://openalex.org/W2125510237","https://openalex.org/W2137146405","https://openalex.org/W2137733444","https://openalex.org/W2143891888","https://openalex.org/W2147015753","https://openalex.org/W2151939613","https://openalex.org/W2157639208","https://openalex.org/W2164645757","https://openalex.org/W2169140583","https://openalex.org/W2170073841","https://openalex.org/W2171807615","https://openalex.org/W2616504082","https://openalex.org/W2624262714","https://openalex.org/W2985438682","https://openalex.org/W3102621953","https://openalex.org/W4234780706","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946282881","https://openalex.org/W2147015753","https://openalex.org/W4406568942","https://openalex.org/W1968100562","https://openalex.org/W2444260979","https://openalex.org/W7100785924","https://openalex.org/W2113303600","https://openalex.org/W6922509810","https://openalex.org/W2047903888","https://openalex.org/W2096688898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hamilton's":[0,80],"theory":[1,32],"of":[2,13,22,30,42,48,57,65,79,131],"kin":[3,120,132],"selection":[4],"is":[5,87],"the":[6,11,31,63,66,109,112,125,129],"best-known":[7],"framework":[8],"for":[9],"understanding":[10],"evolution":[12],"social":[14],"behavior":[15],"but":[16],"has":[17],"long":[18],"been":[19],"a":[20,39,55,83,98],"source":[21],"controversy":[23],"in":[24],"evolutionary":[25],"biology.":[26],"A":[27],"recent":[28],"critique":[29],"by":[33,71],"Nowak,":[34],"Tarnita,":[35],"and":[36,97,115,133],"Wilson":[37],"sparked":[38],"new":[40],"round":[41],"debate,":[43],"which":[44,86,93,101],"shows":[45],"no":[46],"signs":[47],"abating.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"overview,":[52],"we":[53,123],"highlight":[54],"number":[56],"conceptual":[58],"issues":[59],"that":[60,73],"lie":[61],"at":[62],"heart":[64],"current":[67],"debate.":[68],"We":[69,106],"begin":[70],"emphasizing":[72],"there":[74],"are":[75],"various":[76],"alternative":[77],"formulations":[78],"rule,":[81],"including":[82],"general":[84],"version,":[85,92,100],"always":[88],"true;":[89],"an":[90],"approximate":[91],"assumes":[94],"weak":[95],"selection;":[96],"special":[99],"demands":[102],"other":[103],"restrictive":[104],"assumptions.":[105],"then":[107],"examine":[108],"relationship":[110,127],"between":[111,128],"neighbor-modulated":[113],"fitness":[114,117],"inclusive":[116],"approaches":[118],"to":[119],"selection.":[121,135],"Finally,":[122],"consider":[124],"often-strained":[126],"theories":[130],"multilevel":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
