{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162022011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc11101204","title":"A RECONFIGURABLE CEDAR-SHAPED MICROSTRIP ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS APPLICATIONS","display_name":"A RECONFIGURABLE CEDAR-SHAPED MICROSTRIP ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS APPLICATIONS","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162022011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc11101204","mag":"2162022011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2528/pierc11101204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc11101204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc11101204","pdf_url":"https://www.jpier.org/ac_api/download.php?id=11101204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30613837","display_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research C","issn_l":"1937-8718","issn":["1937-8718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323438287","host_organization_name":"The Electromagnetics Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323438287"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Electromagnetics Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2162022011"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jpier.org/ac_api/download.php?id=11101204","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081154259","display_name":"Mervat Akram Madi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-9890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-9890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mervat A. Madi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department , American University of Beirut , P. O. Box 11-0236 , Bliss Street , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department , American University of Beirut , P. O. Box 11-0236 , Bliss Street , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021520596","display_name":"Mohammed Al\u2010Husseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-0872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-0872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Al-Husseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department , American University of Beirut , P. O. Box 11-0236 , Bliss Street , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department , American University of Beirut , P. O. Box 11-0236 , Bliss Street , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054803828","display_name":"Ali Ramadan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-1941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-1941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ramadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department , American University of Beirut , P. O. Box 11-0236 , Bliss Street , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department , American University of Beirut , P. O. Box 11-0236 , Bliss Street , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044992708","display_name":"Karim Youssef Kabalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-9395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-9395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Y. Kabalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department , American University of Beirut , P. O. Box 11-0236 , Bliss Street , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department , American University of Beirut , P. O. Box 11-0236 , Bliss Street , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101500780","display_name":"Ali El\u2010Hajj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2865-6290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2865-6290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali El-Hajj","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department , American University of Beirut , P. O. Box 11-0236 , Bliss Street , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department , American University of Beirut , P. O. Box 11-0236 , Bliss Street , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2704,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80186033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"209","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-antenna","display_name":"reconfigurable antenna","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-antenna","display_name":"fractal antenna","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"microstrip antenna","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-switches","display_name":"RF switches","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-reconfigurability","display_name":"frequency reconfiguration","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonant-frequency-tuning","display_name":"resonant frequency tuning","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-applications","display_name":"wireless applications","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131369404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554278","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","level":5,"score":0.6612197160720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.6275629997253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5795131325721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.5528377294540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5473827719688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14837719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440551","display_name":"Fractal antenna","level":5,"score":0.5378090739250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.48615381121635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4605196714401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45087265968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4428936839103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.4343905448913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4300847053527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3858111798763275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30553868412971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3035924732685089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2805861830711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.13715609908103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0994916558265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2528/pierc11101204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc11101204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc11101204","pdf_url":"https://www.jpier.org/ac_api/download.php?id=11101204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30613837","display_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research C","issn_l":"1937-8718","issn":["1937-8718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323438287","host_organization_name":"The Electromagnetics Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323438287"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Electromagnetics Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research C","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.886.8410","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.886.8410","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.jpier.org/PIERC/pierc25/16.11101204.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2528/pierc11101204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc11101204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc11101204","pdf_url":"https://www.jpier.org/ac_api/download.php?id=11101204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30613837","display_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research C","issn_l":"1937-8718","issn":["1937-8718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323438287","host_organization_name":"The Electromagnetics Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323438287"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Electromagnetics Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2162022011.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2162022011.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539346750","https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1881238906","https://openalex.org/W1988511128","https://openalex.org/W2023703706","https://openalex.org/W2102555259","https://openalex.org/W2117978168","https://openalex.org/W2130387069","https://openalex.org/W2134076699","https://openalex.org/W2152637304","https://openalex.org/W2154440844","https://openalex.org/W2157095966","https://openalex.org/W2159005576","https://openalex.org/W2170242983","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199650240","https://openalex.org/W2519444628","https://openalex.org/W3126076966","https://openalex.org/W2568263685","https://openalex.org/W2122298791","https://openalex.org/W4407477451","https://openalex.org/W1562652706","https://openalex.org/W2032003102","https://openalex.org/W4407671809","https://openalex.org/W2068093288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"frequency":[4],"reconfigurable":[5],"cedarshaped":[6],"fractal":[7],"antenna.The":[8],"special":[9],"shape":[10],"of":[11,27,45],"the":[12,28,31,36,43,46],"patch":[13],"makes":[14],"it":[15],"simpler":[16],"to":[17,21],"integrate":[18],"RF":[19],"switches":[20,29],"connect":[22],"consecutive":[23],"branches.The":[24],"proper":[25],"activation/deactivation":[26],"alters":[30],"current":[32],"flow":[33],"and":[34,39],"changes":[35],"resonance":[37],"frequency.Simulated":[38],"measured":[40],"results":[41],"show":[42],"characteristics":[44],"presented":[47],"design.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}