{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161920871","doi":null,"title":"Stress and Job Burnout of Iranian Football Referees","display_name":"Stress and Job Burnout of Iranian Football Referees","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161920871","mag":"2161920871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2161920871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20153122738.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764970626","display_name":"International journal of sport studies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal of sport studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032117388","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u0647","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Jamali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076616529","display_name":"Nahid Jabari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nahid Jabari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"10","first_page":"1295","last_page":"1299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12284","display_name":"Emotional Labor in Professions","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burnout","display_name":"burnout","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football-referees","display_name":"football referees","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stressors","display_name":"stressors","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-conflict","display_name":"interpersonal conflict","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-conflict","display_name":"role conflict","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confrontation","display_name":"confrontation","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-failure","display_name":"fear of failure","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-pressure","display_name":"time pressure","score":0.875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.7408115267753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7291383743286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.5436396598815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5186194777488708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207456731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818","display_name":"League","level":2,"score":0.503978431224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.4160163402557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3679502606391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3131788969039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11313888430595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2161920871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20153122738.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764970626","display_name":"International journal of sport studies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal of sport studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W307044174","https://openalex.org/W629461814","https://openalex.org/W637912398","https://openalex.org/W1579843842","https://openalex.org/W1964073689","https://openalex.org/W2001019089","https://openalex.org/W2041002177","https://openalex.org/W2084935014","https://openalex.org/W2109714682","https://openalex.org/W2122138245","https://openalex.org/W2139146088","https://openalex.org/W2153192583","https://openalex.org/W2163852900","https://openalex.org/W2416429875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783344645","https://openalex.org/W2160198250","https://openalex.org/W2125412966","https://openalex.org/W7113352026","https://openalex.org/W3007736944","https://openalex.org/W3107061897","https://openalex.org/W7172533791","https://openalex.org/W7064345792","https://openalex.org/W2184461002","https://openalex.org/W2182243101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,39,72],"increase":[2],"of":[3,33,38,44,56,65,75,102,119],"result":[4],"importance":[5],"in":[6,47],"football":[8,49],"severs":[9],"competition,":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12,20],"no":[13],"doubt":[14],"that":[15,79],"referee's":[16],"stress":[17,34,57],"and":[18,35,59,68,89,104,109,121],"burnout":[19,37,60,81,94],"on":[21],"a":[22],"steady":[23],"increase.":[24],"The":[25,41],"present":[26],"study":[27],"has":[28],"been":[29],"conducted":[30],"regarding":[31],"sources":[32,55],"job":[36,80,93,113,127],"referees.":[40],"sample":[42],"composed":[43],"103":[45],"referees":[46],"Iranian":[48],"premier":[50],"league.":[51],"Questionnaire":[52],"packets":[53],"included":[54],"questionnaire":[58],"inventory.":[61],"Data":[62],"analyses":[63],"consisted":[64],"Pearson":[66],"correlation":[67],"multiple":[69],"regressions":[70],"with":[71,85],"significant":[73],"level":[74],"0.05.":[76],"Results":[77],"showed":[78],"was":[82,95],"positively":[83],"correlated":[84],"confrontation,":[86],"interpersonal":[87],"conflict":[88,108,111],"role":[90,110],"conflict.":[91],"However,":[92],"not":[96,125],"related":[97],"to":[98],"pressure":[99,116],"game,":[100,117],"fear":[101,118],"failure":[103,120],"time":[105,122],"pressures.":[106],"Interpersonal":[107],"predicted":[112],"burnout.":[114,128],"Confrontation,":[115],"pressures":[123],"did":[124],"predict":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}