{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161785958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.3.721-726","title":"Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Paralinguistic Expression","display_name":"Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Paralinguistic Expression","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161785958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.3.721-726","mag":"2161785958","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17688085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.100.3.721-726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.3.721-726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.3.721-726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049792334","display_name":"Barbara Gawda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6783-1779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6783-1779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174183983","display_name":"Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University","ror":"https://ror.org/015h0qg34","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174183983"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Gawda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Marie Curie-Sklodowska University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Marie Curie-Sklodowska University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174183983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049792334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174183983"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"3","first_page":"721","last_page":"726"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.03689999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introversion","display_name":"introversion","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-fluency","display_name":"speech fluency","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-intensity","display_name":"vocal intensity","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch","display_name":"pitch","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-rate","display_name":"speech rate","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pauses","display_name":"pauses","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-errors","display_name":"speech errors","score":0.9459999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133378560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753225","display_name":"Paralanguage","level":2,"score":0.9348454475402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.8772457242012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.8497830629348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7502174377441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.6288108229637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6208200454711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170760736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380358","display_name":"Agreeableness","level":5,"score":0.5042589902877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4799102246761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.4780307710170746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46886616945266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.44564899802207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32394129037857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.16532844305038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.06154099106788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005120","descriptor_name":"Extraversion, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009497","descriptor_name":"Neurotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009497","descriptor_name":"Neurotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010552","descriptor_name":"Personality Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013068","descriptor_name":"Speech Production Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014705","descriptor_name":"Verbal Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014833","descriptor_name":"Voice Quality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019260","descriptor_name":"Expressed Emotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.100.3.721-726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.3.721-726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.3.721-726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17688085","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17688085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544484417","https://openalex.org/W1551332915","https://openalex.org/W2010113892","https://openalex.org/W2028429468","https://openalex.org/W2080413246","https://openalex.org/W2087219043","https://openalex.org/W2765325901","https://openalex.org/W2965851280","https://openalex.org/W4230230169","https://openalex.org/W4240000450","https://openalex.org/W4319588665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032358072","https://openalex.org/W2266024890","https://openalex.org/W7057293969","https://openalex.org/W1587663905","https://openalex.org/W164606967","https://openalex.org/W2012272309","https://openalex.org/W6986349017","https://openalex.org/W2169818172","https://openalex.org/W8988814","https://openalex.org/W2037730108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,46],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,33,36,39,77,87,122],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,49,74],"test":[7],"the":[8,23,40,84,100,103,111],"associations":[9],"among":[10],"neuroticism,":[11],"extraversion,":[12],"and":[13,28,42,51,80,118,124],"paralinguistic":[14,85],"expression.":[15],"relevant":[17],"literature":[18],"provides":[19],"ample":[20],"information":[21],"on":[22],"association":[24],"between":[25],"personality":[26],"traits":[27],"voice":[29],"intensity,":[30],"pitch,":[31],"pace":[32],"speaking,":[34],"frequency":[35],"pauses,":[37],"slips":[38],"tongue,":[41],"other":[43],"speech":[44,127],"impediments.":[45,129],"author":[47],"attempted":[48],"verify":[50],"supplement":[52],"work":[53],"reported":[54],"previously.":[55],"Scores":[56],"for":[57],"100":[58],"persons":[59],"(56":[60],"women,":[61],"44":[62],"men;":[63],"M":[64],"age":[65],"=21.5":[66],"yr.,":[67],"SD=":[68],"1.5)":[69],"were":[70,92,113],"analyzed":[71],"with":[72,126],"respect":[73],"two":[75],"aspects":[76],"personality,":[78],"neuroticism":[79,125],"introversion-extraversion.":[81],"To":[82],"analyze":[83],"properties":[86],"speech,":[88],"elicited":[89],"oral":[90],"messages":[91],"examined,":[93],"i.e.,":[94],"a":[95],"fairy":[96],"tale":[97],"told":[98],"by":[99],"examinees.":[101],"While":[102],"analysis":[104],"did":[105],"not":[106],"give":[107],"unambiguous":[108],"evidence":[109],"that":[110],"assumptions":[112],"correct,":[114],"it":[115],"indicated":[116],"singular":[117],"statistically":[119],"significant":[120],"relations":[121],"introversion":[123],"fluency":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}