{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161674209","doi":null,"title":"THE EFFECTS OF THINK-ALOUD IN A COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENT TO IMPROVE COMPREHENSION OF L2 TEXTS","display_name":"THE EFFECTS OF THINK-ALOUD IN A COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENT TO IMPROVE COMPREHENSION OF L2 TEXTS","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161674209","mag":"2161674209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.623.697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.623.697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/seng/article.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/seng/article.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024812816","display_name":"Goh Hock Seng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Goh Hock Seng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sultan Idris Education University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sultan Idris Education University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024812816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9417451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"29","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5297999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5297999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.4262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.03359999880194664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-aloud","display_name":"think-aloud","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-reading","display_name":"second language reading","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lev-vygotsky","display_name":"Vygotsky","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocognitive-theory","display_name":"sociocognitive theory","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-teaching","display_name":"classroom teaching","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.6461440920829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78821406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391810","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","level":3,"score":0.6326521635055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6294661164283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5976691246032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993756790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading aloud","level":3,"score":0.5788632035255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.5659329891204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993951753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Read aloud","level":3,"score":0.5267200469970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4835340976715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3752279281616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3618581295013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.274688720703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1235797107219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.10990625619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.08377790451049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.623.697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.623.697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/seng/article.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2161674209","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/seng/article.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737632977","display_name":"The reading matrix","issn_l":"1533-242X","issn":["1533-242X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315990","host_organization_name":"Meena Singhal & John I. Liontas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Meena Singhal & John I. Liontas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009creading matrix","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2161674209","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/seng/article.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737632977","display_name":"The reading matrix","issn_l":"1533-242X","issn":["1533-242X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315990","host_organization_name":"Meena Singhal & John I. Liontas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Meena Singhal & John I. Liontas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009creading matrix","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28034770","https://openalex.org/W113391426","https://openalex.org/W134385645","https://openalex.org/W146725167","https://openalex.org/W155120705","https://openalex.org/W207000336","https://openalex.org/W255797245","https://openalex.org/W332816266","https://openalex.org/W340190954","https://openalex.org/W341906116","https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1514687800","https://openalex.org/W1535495756","https://openalex.org/W1536086506","https://openalex.org/W1569737621","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1596096559","https://openalex.org/W1603999340","https://openalex.org/W1855238771","https://openalex.org/W1895361865","https://openalex.org/W1933135729","https://openalex.org/W1933825312","https://openalex.org/W1980664346","https://openalex.org/W1984508172","https://openalex.org/W2001564915","https://openalex.org/W2013680652","https://openalex.org/W2016119873","https://openalex.org/W2018415007","https://openalex.org/W2023971322","https://openalex.org/W2024943267","https://openalex.org/W2031954515","https://openalex.org/W2039700783","https://openalex.org/W2040791046","https://openalex.org/W2048094878","https://openalex.org/W2056534015","https://openalex.org/W2059343333","https://openalex.org/W2060642394","https://openalex.org/W2062139956","https://openalex.org/W2063426962","https://openalex.org/W2063533806","https://openalex.org/W2067009645","https://openalex.org/W2070238150","https://openalex.org/W2081298783","https://openalex.org/W2084972239","https://openalex.org/W2094419105","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2157212544","https://openalex.org/W2159020098","https://openalex.org/W2159324991","https://openalex.org/W2175917391","https://openalex.org/W2284071407","https://openalex.org/W2333196491","https://openalex.org/W2501568023","https://openalex.org/W2564547547","https://openalex.org/W2613550491","https://openalex.org/W2739999370","https://openalex.org/W2958068212","https://openalex.org/W2991994063","https://openalex.org/W3042859523","https://openalex.org/W3132747038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7015728902","https://openalex.org/W2736782387","https://openalex.org/W3033890277","https://openalex.org/W2493640554","https://openalex.org/W4406318054","https://openalex.org/W4308300538","https://openalex.org/W4206426981","https://openalex.org/W2469951229","https://openalex.org/W2264846833","https://openalex.org/W7216353907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"____________________":[0],"Numerous":[1],"studies":[2,27],"have":[3,50],"shown":[4],"that":[5,28],"thinking":[6],"aloud":[7],"while":[8],"reading":[9,21,36,92],"can":[10],"be":[11,133],"an":[12,75],"effective":[13],"instructional":[14],"technique":[15],"in":[16,41,58,86,90,104,118],"helping":[17],"students":[18,57,100,115],"improve":[19],"their":[20],"comprehension.":[22],"However,":[23],"most":[24],"of":[25,32,81,113,128],"the":[26,30,45,79,87,120,129],"examined":[29],"effects":[31,80],"think-aloud":[33,83],"involve":[34],"subjects":[35],"individually":[37],"and":[38,84,126],"carried":[39],"out":[40],"isolation":[42],"away":[43],"from":[44,61],"classroom":[46,88],"context.":[47],"Recently,":[48],"researchers":[49],"begun":[51],"to":[52,55,77],"explore":[53],"efforts":[54],"engage":[56],"constructing":[59],"meaning":[60],"text":[62],"through":[63],"collaborative":[64],"discussions.":[65],"Hence,":[66],"framed":[67],"within":[68],"Vygotsky\u2019s":[69],"socio-cognitive":[70],"theories,":[71],"this":[72],"study":[73,130],"is":[74],"attempt":[76],"examine":[78],"combining":[82],"collaboration":[85],"context":[89],"enhancing":[91],"comprehension":[93],"among":[94],"English":[95],"as":[96],"Second":[97],"Language":[98],"(ESL)":[99],"at":[101],"tertiary":[102],"level":[103],"Malaysia.":[105],"A":[106],"quasi-experimental":[107],"design":[108],"using":[109],"two":[110],"intact":[111],"classes":[112],"ESL":[114],"was":[116],"used":[117],"examining":[119],"effects.":[121],"The":[122],"findings,":[123],"pedagogical":[124],"implications":[125],"limitations":[127],"will":[131],"also":[132],"discussed.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
